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Foreign trade of Belarus

Foreign trade of Belarus - the exchange of the Republic of Belarus of goods and services with other states.

Content

General indicators

Export and import of goods by year
 

There was no positive balance of trade in goods in 1995-2017, the minimum negative balance (-344.5 million USD) was in 2012, and the maximum (-9600.9 million USD) was in 2010 [1] .

Export and import of services by year
 

In 2005-2017, the balance of trade in services was positive [2] .

Trade in goods and services

The National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus uses two methodologies for accounting for foreign trade in goods and services - the used by the United Nations (SITC) and the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

According to the classification of SITC (international)

Food and live animals
Export (mln. USD):Share in total exports (%):
 
 
Import (mln. USD):Share in total imports (%):
 
 
Beverages and Tobacco
Export (mln. USD):Import (mln. USD):
 
 
Non-food raw materials, except fuel
Export (mln. USD):Import (mln. USD):
 
 
Mineral fuels, lubricants and similar materials
Export (mln. USD):Share in total exports (%):
 
 
Import (mln. USD):Share in total imports (%):
 
 
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
Export (mln. USD):Import (mln. USD):
 
 
Chemicals and similar products
Export and import (mln. USD):Share in total exports and imports (%):
 
 
Industrial goods
Export and import (mln. USD):Share in total exports and imports (%):
 
 
Machines and transport equipment
Export and import (mln. USD):Share in total exports and imports (%):
 
 
Various finished products
Export and import (mln. USD):
 

According to the classification of the FEA EAEU

Below is the statistics of export and import of goods according to the classification of the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)

Crop Products

In 2016, the export of crop production amounted to 556.9 million USD, the share in the total export volume amounted to 2.37%. Of these, 235.6 million USD of vegetables, root crops and tubers, 235.6 million USD of fruits and nuts, 22.7 million USD of cereals, 74.8 million USD of products of the flour and cereal industry [3] .

Crop products trade:
 

In 2016, imports of crop products amounted to 1950.7 million USD, a share in the total volume of imports - 7.07% [4] . The main import items:

  • apples, pears, quinces - 744 thousand tons for 427 million USD, including 292 million USD from Poland, 30 million USD from Moldova, 16 million USD from Lebanon;
  • tomatoes - 187 thousand tons for 218 million USD, including 110 million USD from Turkey, 29 million USD from Spain, 22 million USD from Ukraine, 9 million USD from Spain;
  • apricots, cherries, cherries, peaches, plums - 141 thousand tons for 173 million USD, from 1 to 16 million USD were imported from 17 countries of Europe, Asia, Africa;
  • grapes - 74 thousand tons for 105 million USD, including 69 million USD from Turkey, 12 million USD from Moldova, 4 million USD from India, 3 million USD from Syria;
  • citrus fruits - 92 thousand tons for 90 million USD, including 25 million USD from Turkey, 16 million USD from Spain, 8 million USD from Italy, 7 million USD from Egypt [5] .
Livestock Products

In 2016, exports of animal products and live animals amounted to USD 2,680.5 million, the share in the total export volume amounted to 11.39%. 692.8 million USD of which were meat and edible meat offal, 115.7 million USD - fish, crustaceans and mollusks, 1859 million USD - dairy products, eggs, honey, and other products of animal origin. Since the 2000s, the vast majority of exports of this type of product go to Russia and the CIS countries [6] .

Livestock products trade:
 

Some export items [7] :

  • Fresh or chilled beef - 315 million USD;
  • Frozen beef - 153 million USD;
  • Meat and edible offal from poultry - 211 million USD;
  • Dried, salted, smoked, processed fish - 108 million USD;
  • Condensed milk and cream - 183 million USD;
  • Condensed and dried milk and cream - 458 million USD (426 million USD to Russia, 23 million USD to Kazakhstan, 5 million USD to Ukraine);
  • Buttermilk, yogurt, kefir - 94 million USD;
  • Butter - 333 million USD;
  • Cheeses and cottage cheese - 690 million USD (676 million USD to Russia, 7 million USD to Kazakhstan);
  • Sausages and similar products - 82 million USD;
  • Ready or canned fish - 124 million USD (110 million USD to Russia, 6 million USD to Ukraine, 1.7 million USD to Lithuania, 1.5 million USD to the USA);

The import of these products amounted to 534.6 million USD in 2016 [8] .

Animal and vegetable fats and oils
Exports of fats and oils (million USD):
 

Import amounted to 150.7 million USD (2016) [9] .

Prepared foods, drinks (including alcoholic drinks), vinegar, tobacco

In 2016, the export of finished food products, non-alcoholic and alcoholic drinks, vinegar, tobacco and its substitutes amounted to 871.5 million USD. Most of the exports fell to Russia (679 million USD, or 77.9%). The main export positions are finished products from meat, fish or crustaceans, mollusks (258.5 million USD), sugar and confectionery from it (198.7 million USD), cocoa and products from it (44.5 million USD) ), finished products from grains of cereals, flour, starch or milk (84.5 million USD), processed products of vegetables, fruits, nuts (49.6 million USD), alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, vinegar (142.3 million USD). The export of tobacco products in 2013–2015 exceeded USD 100 million, and stopped in 2016 [10] . Sugar export in 2016 amounted to 183 million USD, including 145 million USD of sugar was exported to Russia, 23 million USD to Ukraine, 9 million USD to Moldova, 2 million USD to Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan [11 ] .

Trade in prepared foods and drinks:
 

Import in 2016 amounted to 1391 million USD. The most important import items:

  • waste generated by the extraction of other vegetable oils - 548 thousand tons for 122 million USD, including 111 million USD from Ukraine and 10 million USD from Russia;
  • Waste from soybean oil extraction - 269 thousand tons for 114 million USD, including 44 million USD from Russia, 42 million USD from Argentina, 26 million USD from Ukraine;
  • animal feed products - 56 thousand tons per 100 million USD, including 51 million USD from Russia, 9 million USD from China and Belgium [12] .
Mineral products

Trade in mineral products (primarily petroleum products) is one of the most important foreign trade directions of Belarus. In 2016, goods worth USD 5053.8 million were delivered for export, including USD 4848.6 million of mineral fuel, oil and products of their distillation and USD 202.8 million of salt, stone, plastering materials, lime and cement. The geography of export of petroleum products is wide, more than half of exports are to countries outside the CIS [13] .

Export and import of mineral fuels,
oil and distillation products:
 

All exported crude oil (1.6 million tons to 471.6 million USD) was shipped to Germany. Most of the cement (1.6 million tons to 67.5 million USD) was exported to Russia (1.45 million tons, or 59 million USD), significant volumes - to Poland (119 thousand tons) and Lithuania (47 , 8 thousand tons). Liquefied gas (436 thousand tons, 126 million USD) was exported to Ukraine (235 thousand tons, 64 million USD), Russia (43 thousand tons, 21 million USD), Poland (124 thousand tons, 31 million . USD). The geography of oil product supplies is very wide:

  • Ukraine - 4331 thousand tons (1747 million USD);
  • Great Britain - 3140 thousand tons (944 million USD);
  • Netherlands - 3922 thousand tons (729 million USD);
  • Lithuania - 522 thousand tons (190 million USD);
  • Russia - 268 thousand tons (99 million USD; volumes decreased significantly in 2014-2016);
  • Latvia - 204 thousand tons (80 million USD);
  • Italy - 0 in 2016, but in 2014 - 1554 thousand tons (891 million USD).

The fall in world oil prices significantly reduced the value of exported oil products: in absolute volumes, the number of exported oil products slightly decreased in 2014–2016 (from 13.8 to 13 million tons), but their value fell more than twice - from 9853 to 4041 million USD. [14] .

99% of crude oil and 100% of natural gas are supplied to Belarus from Russia [15] .

Chemical industry products (without plastic and rubber)

In 2016, exports of chemical products amounted to $ 3,184.7 million, including:

  • fertilizers - 2414 million USD;
  • pharmaceutical products - 157 million USD;
  • organic chemical compounds - 119.7 million USD;
  • essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics - 83.7 million USD;
  • tanning or dyeing extracts - 76.9 million USD;
  • soap, detergents - 59.2 million USD;
  • inorganic chemistry products - 38.3 million USD [16] .
Chemical products export
industry, including fertilizers (mln. USD):
 
Import of chemical industry products (mln. USD):
 

The main buyers of potash fertilizers (5706 thousand tons, 2020 million USD):

  • Brazil - 1231 thousand tons, 430 million USD;
  • China - 887 thousand tons, 290 million USD;
  • India - 635 thousand tons, 233 million USD;
  • Indonesia - 371 thousand tons, 134 million USD;
  • Malaysia - 328 thousand tons, 105 million USD;
  • from 50 to 100 million USD of mineral fertilizers exported to Bangladesh, Vietnam, Norway, Poland, USA, Thailand.

The main buyers of nitrogen fertilizers (363 thousand tons, 155 million USD):

  • Poland - 65 thousand tons, 28 million USD;
  • Ukraine - 48 thousand tons, 24 million USD;
  • Germany - 37 thousand tons, 15 million USD;
  • Ecuador - 25 thousand tons, 10 million USD;
  • Lithuania - 24 thousand tons, 10 million USD;
  • from 5 to 10 million USD of nitrogen fertilizers are exported to Brazil, Argentina, USA, Canada.

Most of the export of mixed mineral fertilizers (847 thousand tons, 238 million USD) falls on Ukraine, Lithuania and Poland [16] [17] . The main buyers of pharmaceutical products are Russia (111 million USD) and Kazakhstan (13 million USD) [18] .

The main import items:

  • medicines - 402 million USD, including 50 million USD from Germany, 39 million USD from Russia, 32 million USD from India, 27 million USD from France, 25 million USD from Hungary, 20 million USD from Poland from Austria, Belgium, Italy, Latvia, Romania, Slovenia, Ukraine - from 10 to 20 million USD;
  • vaccines, serum from blood, blood - 137 million USD, including 30 million USD from Russia, 17 million USD from the USA, 14 million USD from China, 13 million USD from the Netherlands, 10 million USD from France , 9 million USD from Austria;
  • surface-active, washing and cleaning substances - 108 million USD, including 64 million USD from Russia, 12 million USD from Germany;
  • insecticides, herbicides - 95 million USD, including 32 million USD from Russia, 13 million USD from Germany, 11 million USD from France;
  • acyclic alcohols - 66 million USD, including 59 million USD from Russia [19] .
Plastic and rubber products
Export and import of plastics, rubber and products from them:
 

In 2016, plastic and rubber products worth $ 1249 million were exported, including:

  • 82 thousand tons of plates, sheets, plastic films worth USD 163 million (including USD 148 million to Russia);
  • 71 thousand tons of plastic containers for 223 million USD (including 191 million USD to Russia, 14 million USD to Ukraine, 9 million USD to Kazakhstan);
  • 3.9 million tires for 280 million USD (including 121 million USD to Russia, 58 million USD to Ukraine, 21 million USD to Belgium, 16 million USD to Kazakhstan, 11 million USD to the Netherlands)
  • 111 thousand tons of ethylene polymers worth 140.3 million USD (including 114 million USD to Russia, 12 million USD to Ukraine, 7 million USD to Lithuania);
  • 114 thousand tons of other polyacetals and polyesters, epoxies for 103 million USD (including 77 million USD to Russia, 13 million USD to Ukraine, 5 million USD to Uzbekistan);
  • 71 thousand tons of polyamides for 94 million USD (including 48 million USD to China, 11 million USD to Belgium and Russia, 9 million USD to Germany, 5 million USD to Slovakia) [20] .

Import in 2016 amounted to USD 1699 million [21] , including:

  • plates, sheets and films made of plastic for USD 217 million (USD 102 million from Russia, USD 24 million from Poland, USD 23 million from China, USD 14 million from Germany, USD 10 million from Lithuania);
  • ethylene polymers worth 187 million USD (71 million USD from Saudi Arabia, 55 million USD from Russia, 11 million USD from Germany, 10 million USD from Sweden);
  • automobile tires worth 121 million USD (96 million USD from Russia, 7 million USD from Korea);
  • propylene polymers worth 120 million USD (95 million USD from Russia, 9 million USD from Germany);
  • styrene polymers worth USD 95 million (USD 51 million from Russia, USD 11 million from Belgium, USD 8 million from Germany);
  • other polyacetals and polyesters, epoxies for USD 92 million (USD 41 million from Russia, USD 12 million from Germany, USD 8 million from Spain);
  • other plastic products worth USD 92 million (USD 26 million from Russia, USD 13 million from China, USD 12 million from Germany);
  • plastic containers for 90 million USD (49 million USD from Russia, 12 million USD from Poland, 8 million USD from Ukraine);
  • synthetic rubber for 56 million USD (46 million USD from Russia) [22] .
Timber and woodworking industry
Export and import:
 

In 2016, goods worth $ 847 million were exported, in particular:

  • 2930 thousand m 3 of raw sawn timber for USD 87 million, including USD 39 million to Poland, USD 17 million to Romania, USD 13 million to Latvia, USD 11 million to Lithuania;
  • 1,080 thousand tons of longitudinally sawn timber for 175 million USD, including 46 million USD to Germany, 35 million USD to Lithuania, 29 million USD to Latvia, 13 million USD to Belgium and Poland, 10 million . USD to the Netherlands, 8 million USD to Estonia;
  • 1487 thousand m 3 of particle board for 218 million USD, including 105 million USD to Russia, 55 million USD to Poland, 20 million USD to Ukraine, 11 million USD to Lithuania, 8 million USD to Kazakhstan;
  • 58 302 thousand m 2 of fiberboard for 108 million USD, including 45 million USD to Russia, 32 million USD to Poland, 10 million USD to Ukraine, 6 million USD to Iran [23] [ 24] .

Import amounted to 119 million USD [25] .

Paper, cardboard, printing products
Export and import:
 

In 2016, paper and paintings, products made of them, and wood masses were exported at 166 million USD, including 30.5 million USD of products from the printing industry [26] .

Import amounted to 450 million USD [25] , including paper, cardboard and cotton wool from cellulose fibers to 82 million USD [27] .

Textile materials and textile products
 

In 2016, goods of this group were exported for $ 1,083 million, in particular:

  • 57 thousand tons of complex synthetic threads for 112 million USD, including 57 million USD to Russia, 10 million USD to Germany, 9 million USD to the Netherlands;
  • 68 thousand tons of synthetic non-combed fibers for 74 million USD, including 44 million USD to Russia, 9 million USD to Iran, 6 million USD to Slovenia;
  • 182 million pairs of hosiery for 91 million USD, including 73 million USD to Russia, 11 million USD to Ukraine;
  • 2.7 million units of men's textile clothing for 42 million USD, including 38 million USD to Russia, 3 million USD to Poland;
  • 3 million pieces of women's textile clothing for 39 million USD, including 30 million USD to Russia, 5 million USD to Germany, 3 million USD to Lithuania [28] [29] .

Import amounted to 1024 million USD [30] .

Shoes, hats, umbrellas
 

In 2016, goods of this group for USD 156 million were exported, in particular:

  • shoes, leggings and similar products worth $ 150 million, including:
    • 6.1 million pairs of shoes with genuine leather upper for 120 million USD, including 118 million USD to Russia [31] .

Import amounted to 245 million USD [32] .

Products from stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramic products, glass
 

In 2016, goods of this group were exported for $ 442 million [33] .

Import amounted to 320 million USD [32] .

Base metals and articles thereof
 

In 2016, goods of this group were exported for $ 1,615 million [34] .

Import amounted to USD 2,506 million [35] , including:

  • waste and scrap of ferrous metals - 256 million USD (of which 253 million USD from Russia);
  • pipes, tubes and profiles made of ferrous metals - 187 million USD (153 million USD from Russia, 8 million USD from Spain, 7 million USD from Ukraine);
  • metalwork from ferrous metals - 173 million USD (79 million USD from Russia, 53 million USD from China, 10 million USD from Poland);
  • rolled flat steel from unalloyed steel clad - 141 million USD (102 million USD from Russia, 16 million USD from China, 8 million USD from Germany);
  • hot rolled flat steel from non-alloy steel - 121 million USD (75 million USD from Russia, 46 million USD from Ukraine);
  • furniture fittings and fixtures - 92 million USD (30 million USD from China, 17 million USD from Russia, 7 million USD from Poland, Austria, Turkey) [36] .
Machines, equipment, mechanisms
 

In 2016, goods of this group were exported for $ 2062 million [37] .

Import amounted to 4386 million USD [38] . The main import items:

  • communications equipment and parts for it - 352 million USD (218 million USD from China, 96 million USD from Russia);
  • equipment for heat treatment of metals - USD 207 million (USD 78 million from Germany, USD 72 million from Russia);
  • internal combustion engines (gasoline and diesel) - 125 thousand units for 186 million USD (62 million USD from Russia, 50 million USD from the UK, 24 million USD from Germany, 21 million USD from the USA, 12 million USD from China);
  • Computers for primary information processing - USD 154 million (USD 72 million from China, USD 27 million from Russia, USD 17 million from the Czech Republic);
  • fittings for pipelines - 154 million USD;
  • insulated wires, cables - 129 million USD;
  • remotes, panels, tables for electrical equipment - 123 million USD;
  • electric motors and generators - 116 million USD;
  • liquid pumps - 114 million USD (28 million USD from Russia, 26 million USD from Germany, 19 million USD from China, 9 million USD from Italy);
  • centrifuges, equipment and devices for filtering liquids and gases - USD 108 million (USD 30 million from Russia, USD 18 million from China, USD 12 million from Germany, USD 9 million from Poland, USD 8 million from Italy );
  • TVs, monitors, projectors - 105 million USD;
  • electric transformers - 103 million USD;
  • equipment for processing rubber and plastics - 880 pieces for 90 million USD (39 million USD from Italy, 16 million USD from Germany, 12 million USD from China, 10 million USD from Slovakia);
  • special-purpose machines and mechanical devices - 65 million USD;
Transport equipment
 

In 2016, goods of this group were exported for 1973 million USD [39] .

Import amounted to 1485 million USD [40] .

Instruments
 

In 2016, optical instruments, apparatuses for optical, photographic, measuring, medical, watches, musical instruments worth $ 323 million were exported [41] .

Import amounted to 464 million USD [42] .

Miscellaneous manufactured goods
 

In 2016, goods of this group were exported for 513 million USD, including:

  • furniture for 423 million USD [43] .

Import amounted to 419 million USD [44] .

Countries

Austria

In 2016, goods worth $ 15.5 million were exported to Austria [45] . Import of goods from Austria amounted to 129 million USD. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” лСкарства (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (9 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° крСплСния для ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ (7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [46] .

АзСрбайдТан

Экспорт Π² АзСрбайдТан составил 135,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD (2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄), ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тягачи (952 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° 16,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ (2 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° 6,8 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ нСсамоходныС (2 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° 4,6 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [47] .

Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ составил 36,2 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ°Ρ позиция β€” ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ этилСна (6 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [48] .

АрмСния

Экспорт Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ составил 22 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD (2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄), ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ°Ρ позиция экспорта β€” ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (132 тыс. ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π½Π° 5,2 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [49] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ составил 10,1 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ°Ρ позиция β€” ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠΈΠ΅ спиртныС Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ (381 тыс. Π» Π½Π° 5,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [48] .

Π‘Π°Π½Π³Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Ρˆ

Π’ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π‘Π°Π½Π³Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Ρˆ составил 135 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π½Π° 84 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π° 44 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD β€” Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ [50] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ· Π‘Π°Π½Π³Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Ρˆ составил 19,9 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD [51] .

Π‘Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ³ΠΈΡ

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π‘Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ³ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 205,5 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (48 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (279 тыс. ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π½Π° 20,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-распилСнныС лСсоматСриалы (12,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (10,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [52] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π‘Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ³ΠΈΠΈ составил 163 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ стирола (11 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), лСкарства, Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-Π°Π»ΡŒΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ-Π°Π»ΡŒΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ смолы (ΠΏΠΎ 10 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [53] .

Бразилия

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π‘Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 441 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Основная позиция экспорта β€” ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (430 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [52] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π‘Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΈ составил 82,8 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD [51] .

ВСликобритания

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 1080 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (944 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), смСси Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ (82 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стали горячСкатаныС (13 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [54] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ составил 159 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. ΠšΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ сгорания ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡˆΠ½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ (50 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠΈΠ΅ спиртныС Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ (11 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [55] .

ВСнгрия

Π’ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² Π’Π΅Π½Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ экспортировано Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 51,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD [45] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π’Π΅Π½Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ составил 104 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. ΠšΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ°Ρ позиция ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” лСкарства (25 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [56] .

Vietnam

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ Π’ΡŒΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Π°ΠΌ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 76,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Основная позиция экспорта β€” ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (56 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [57] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ составил 44,2 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD [51] .

Germany

 

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 944 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΡŒ сырая (472 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-распилСнныС лСсоматСриалы (46 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стали горячСкатаныС (ΠΏΠΎ 33 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), мСбСль прочая (27 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стали (23 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), скручСнная ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡Ρ‘Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² (19 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния, Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π° ΠΈΠ· дрСвСсины (ΠΏΠΎ 15 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [58] .

Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ составил 1333 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°:

  • ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для тСрмичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² (78 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • лСкарства (50 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • части ΠΈ принадлСТности для Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² (40 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‹ (32 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ (27 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • насосы ТидкостныС (26 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ сгорания ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡˆΠ½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ (22 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° для Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (21 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ для Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ (19 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-Π°Π»ΡŒΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ-Π°Π»ΡŒΠ΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ смолы ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ (18 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ пластмасс (16 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ (15 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • издСлия ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡Ρ‘Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ (14 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ для машин, оборудования ΠΈ транспортных срСдств (14 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • элСктричСскиС Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π² (14 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • инсСктициды ΠΈ Π³Π΅Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (13 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ мСханичСскиС устройства ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ назначСния (13 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • мСдицинскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ устройства (13 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • краски ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° основС синтСтичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΌΠΎΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ чистящиС вСщСства (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ смазочныС (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π° (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ полиэфиры (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • издСлия ΠΈΠ· пластмасс ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD)
  • Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ устройства для Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ этилСна (11 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [59] .

Индия

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Индию Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 272 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (233 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΆΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ синтСтичСских Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ (5 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [60] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Индии составил 134 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” лСкарства (32 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Ρ€Ρ‹Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π΅ мясо Ρ€Ρ‹Π±Ρ‹ (8 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [61] .

ИндонСзия

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ИндонСзию Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 175 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (134 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ (28 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [62] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ составил 20,3 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD [51] .

Spain

Π’ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² Испанию Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ экспортировано Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 24,6 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD [45] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Испании составил 225 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” Ρ„Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ свСТиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ (23 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), цитрусовыС (16 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), абрикосы, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ, вишня, пСрсики, сливы (13 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [63] .

Italy

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 84 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (18 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стали (8 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹, Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΡˆΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡Ρ‘Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² (7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [64] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ составил 576 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ пластмасс (39 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), лСкарства (19 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° для Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (14 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [65] .

ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½

Π’ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ экспортировано Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 363,9 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD (Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ 2014 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ β€” 879,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD). Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ всСго Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ экспортировано Π² Алматы (81,9 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Астану (50,3 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Восточно-ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ (38,8 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠšΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ (38,2 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [66] .

Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тягачи (2399 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π½Π° 35 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ сливки сгущённыС ΠΈ сухиС (13,2 тыс. Ρ‚ Π½Π° 23,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1166 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π½Π° 21,3 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ (87 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π½Π° 20,2 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), мСбСль прочая (18,3 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (437 тыс. ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π½Π° 15,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), лСкарствСнныС срСдства (13,5 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [67] .

Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π° снизился Π·Π° 2011β€”2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ с 137 Π΄ΠΎ 55,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ всСго Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°Π³Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ областСй (17,4 ΠΈ 12,9 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD соотвСтствСнно) [68] . ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ β€” сырая Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΡŒ (44 тыс. Ρ‚ Π½Π° 12,6 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ (318 тыс. Ρ‚ Π½Π° 15,3 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ (116 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π½Π° 7,3 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [69] .

China

 

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 473 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (290 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (48 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π»Ρ‘Π½-сырСц ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»Ρ‘Π½ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ (11 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [70] .

Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ составил 2130 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD [71] . ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° (2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄):

  • Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° связи ΠΈ части ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ (219 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ для ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (72 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • части ΠΈ принадлСТности для Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² (65 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • мСталлоконструкции ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡Ρ‘Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² (53 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, транзисторы ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ (48 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ‹, столы, ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ для элСктричСской Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ (36 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ (35 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • соСдинСния гСтСроцикличСскиС, содСрТащиС Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ (32 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°, крСплСния для ΠΌΠ΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈ (30 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • трансформаторы элСктричСскиС (29 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ (29 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (28 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΊΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π° для Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ (27 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ (27 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • части ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ²ΠΈ (26 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° для Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (22 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • части ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ (22 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΈ (22 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· комплСксных синтСтичСских Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ (21 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD).

ΠšΡ‹Ρ€Π³Ρ‹Π·ΡΡ‚Π°Π½

Экспорт Π² ΠšΡ‹Ρ€Π³Ρ‹Π·ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ составил 48,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD (2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄), ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ°Ρ позиция экспорта β€” Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ (30 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π½Π° 14,9 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [72] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ составил 4,6 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ β€” части ΠΈ принадлСТности для Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² [73] .

Латвия

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π›Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 473 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (80 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, антиоксиданты, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, загуститСли (26 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-распилСнныС лСсоматСриалы (29 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ лСсоматСриалы (13 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), краски ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ (10 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [74] .

Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ составил 70,1 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD [51] .

Π›ΠΈΡ‚Π²Π°

 

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π›ΠΈΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 767 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (190 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (66 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стали горячСкатаныС (36 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-распилСнныС лСсоматСриалы (35 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стали, рапсовоС масло (ΠΏΠΎ 19 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), рафинированная мСдь ΠΈ сплавы (18 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), топливная дрСвСсина (13 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тягачи (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), мСталлоконструкции Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅, дрСвСсно-струТСчныС ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ (ΠΏΠΎ 11 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ лСсоматСриалы, Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния, Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (ΠΏΠΎ 10 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [75] .

Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π›ΠΈΡ‚Π²Ρ‹ составил 266 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” издСлия ΠΈΠ· Ρ†Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ камня (11 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΊΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π° для Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ (9 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [76] .

Малайзия

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Малайзию Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 105,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Основная позиция экспорта β€” ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (104,5 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [77] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ составил 55,5 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD [51] .

Молдова

Экспорт Π² ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ составил 117,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD (2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄), ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (69,6 тыс. Ρ‚ Π½Π° 26,9 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), сахар (18 тыс. Ρ‚ Π½Π° 8,6 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тягачи (479 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ Π½Π° 6,9 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [78] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ составил 109 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” яблоки, Π³Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΈ, Π°ΠΉΠ²Π° (61 тыс. Ρ‚ Π½Π° 30,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ (40,2 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π» Π½Π° 23,8 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄ ΠΈ изюм (10 тыс. Ρ‚ Π½Π° 11,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠΈΠ΅ спиртныС Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ (9,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [79] .

НидСрланды

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² НидСрланды Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 927 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (729 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, антиоксиданты, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, загуститСли (19 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΠΈΠ»Ρ‹ Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π° для ΠΏΠΈΠ» (14 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-распилСнныС лСсоматСриалы (10 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [80] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· НидСрландов составил 210 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тягачи (50 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (13 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [81] .

НорвСгия

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠΎΡ€Π²Π΅Π³ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 107 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта β€” ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (85 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стали горячСкатаныС (12 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [82] . Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· НорвСгии составил 162 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° β€” Ρ€Ρ‹Π±Π° свСТая ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ охлаТдённая (87 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Ρ€Ρ‹Π±Π° мороТСная (41 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD), Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Ρ€Ρ‹Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π΅ мясо Ρ€Ρ‹Π±Ρ‹ (25 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD) [83] .

Польша

 

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ составил 815 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта:

  • Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ (168 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (63 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • дрСвСсно-струТСчныС ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ (55 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ лСсоматСриалы (39 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ удобрСния (38 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • дрСвСсно-волокнистыС ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ (32 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • сТиТСнный Π³Π°Π· (31 ΠΌΠ»Π½. USD);
  • fuel wood (30 million USD);
  • nitrogen fertilizers (28 million USD);
  • polished glass (24 million USD);
  • unalloyed steel wire (22 million USD);
  • tanned leather from cattle skins (12 million USD);
  • hot-rolled non-alloy steel bars (12 million USD);
  • other furniture (12 million USD) [84] .

Import of goods from Poland amounted to 1185 million USD. The main import items:

  • apples, pears, quinces (291 million USD);
  • Condensed milk and cream (39 million USD);
  • other vegetables (31 million USD);
  • tomatoes (29 million USD);
  • railway motor cars (25 million USD);
  • medicines (20 million USD);
  • other living plants (18 million USD);
  • polycarboxylic acids (17 million USD);
  • electric batteries (16 million USD);
  • cabbage (15 million USD);
  • plates, sheets, plastic film (15 million USD);
  • paper, cardboard, cotton wool from cellulose fibers (14 million USD);
  • plastic containers (12 million USD);
  • apricots, cherries, cherries, plums (11 million USD);
  • other food products (11 million USD);
  • coated paper and cardboard (11 million USD);
  • shoes with a top made of genuine leather (11 million USD) [85] .

Russia

 
Export

The main export items to Russia in 2016:

  • cheeses and cottage cheese (676 million USD);
  • trucks (484 million USD);
  • condensed and dried milk and cream (426 million USD);
  • butter (322 million USD);
  • fresh or chilled beef (315 million USD);
  • tractors and tractor units (217 million USD);
  • meat and offal of poultry (200 million USD);
  • cars (195 million USD);
  • plastic containers (191 million USD);
  • parts and accessories for cars and tractors (186 million USD);
  • non-condensed milk and cream (180 million USD);
  • other furniture and parts thereof (160 million USD);
  • refrigerators, freezers (151 million USD);
  • frozen beef (149 million USD);
  • plates, sheets, plastic film (148 million USD);
  • sugar (145 million USD);
  • car tires (121 million USD);
  • insulated wires, cables (121 million USD);
  • shoes with genuine leather upper (118 million USD);
  • half measures of ethylene (114 million USD);
  • machines and mechanisms for harvesting and threshing crops (114 million USD);
  • medicines (111 million USD);
  • finished or canned fish, caviar (110 million USD);
  • chipboard (105 million USD);
  • dried, salted, smoked fish, processed in other ways (105 million USD);
  • machines and devices for lifting, moving, loading or unloading (100 million USD).

Until 2014, inclusively, the largest export position was oil products (1.8 million tons per 1055 million USD in 2014), but by 2016 their export volume fell to 268 thousand tons, and the cost - up to 99 million tons [86] .

Import

The main imports from Russia are crude oil and natural gas. In 2016, their supplies amounted to 42% of imports from Russia (in 2014 - 50%).

The main positions of imports from Russia in 2016:

  • crude oil (18.1 million tons to 3955 million USD);
  • natural gas (18.6 billion m3 for $ 2546 million);
  • cars (51 thousand units for 591 million USD);
  • petroleum products (527 million USD);
  • waste and scrap of ferrous metals (253 million USD);
  • electricity (135 million USD) [87] .
Regions of Russia

In 2016, 62.7% of exports from Belarus fell to the Central Federal District , 12.6% to the North-West Federal District , 8.8% to the Volga Federal District , 5% to the Southern Federal District , 4.3% - to the Siberian Federal District , 3.3% - to the Ural Federal District , 1.4% - to the North Caucasus Federal District , 0.7% - to the Far Eastern Federal District . 48.9% of imports accounted for the Central Federal District, 21.9% - for the Urals, 13.8% - for the Volga, 9.4% - for the North-West, 2.1% - for the South, 1.4% - in Siberian, 0.4% in the North Caucasus [88] .

The most important trading partners of the Republic of Belarus are Moscow, St. Petersburg, Bryansk, Leningrad, Moscow, Smolensk, Tyumen regions, Krasnodar and Perm territories, and Tatarstan [89] .

Export (million USD) [90] :Import (mln. USD) [90] :
  1. Moscow region - 2618;
  2. Moscow - 2066;
  3. St. Petersburg - 816;
  4. Smolensk region - 783;
  5. Bryansk region - 360;
  6. Tatarstan - 224;
  7. Krasnodar Territory - 219;
  8. Nizhny Novgorod region - 215;
  9. Leningrad Region - 207;
  10. Rostov Region - 202;
  11. Kemerovo region - 188;
  12. Voronezh - 165;
  13. Sverdlovsk region - 162;
  14. Samara region - 117;
  15. Bashkortostan - 114;
  16. Lipetsk region - 112;
  17. Volgograd region - 105;
  18. Kaluga Region - 105;
  19. Novosibirsk region - 104.
  1. Tyumen region - 3117;
  2. Smolensk region - 2879;
  3. Moscow region - 1757;
  4. Moscow - 1325;
  5. St. Petersburg - 582;
  6. Tatarstan - 537;
  7. Perm Territory - 357;
  8. Leningrad Region - 308;
  9. Nizhny Novgorod region - 303;
  10. Kaluga Region - 261;
  11. Bashkortostan - 259;
  12. Samara region - 181;
  13. Bryansk region - 169;
  14. Yaroslavl region - 159;
  15. Vologda Oblast - 142;
  16. Tula region - 141;
  17. Rostov Region - 138;
  18. Lipetsk region - 137;
  19. Belgorod region - 135;
  20. Chelyabinsk region - 121;
  21. Vladimir region - 113;
  22. Udmurtia - 110;
  23. Sverdlovsk region - 109;
  24. Volgograd region - 101.

USA

Exports of goods to the United States in 2016 amounted to 131 million USD. The most important export positions are potash fertilizers (59 million USD), hot-rolled bars in unalloyed steel bays (14 million USD), x-ray equipment (11 million USD) [91] . Imports of goods from the United States amounted to 515 million USD. The largest import items are car bodies (USD 93 million), medical devices and devices (USD 21 million), vaccines (USD 17 million), cars (USD 15 million), parts and accessories for cars and tractors ( 12 million USD), piston internal combustion engines, spark ignition internal combustion engines (10 million USD each) [92] .

Tajikistan

Export to Tajikistan amounted to USD 17.6 million (2016), the largest export positions are sugar and tractors [93] . Import amounted to 2.6 million USD, dried fruits, cotton fiber and yarn were imported [94] .

Turkmenistan

Export to Turkmenistan amounted to 113 million USD (2016), the largest export positions are machinery and equipment for soil work (16 million USD), remotes, panels, tables for electrical equipment (15.7 million USD), railway freight cars (10.3 million USD) [95] . Import amounted to 7.8 million USD, including parts for refrigerators and freezing equipment worth 4.4 million USD [94] .

Turkey

Export of goods to Turkey in 2016 amounted to 85 million USD. The most important export positions are potash fertilizers and compounds containing a functional nitrile group (USD 20 million each) [96] . Import of goods from Turkey amounted to 735 million USD. The main import items are tomatoes (110 million USD), grapes and raisins (69 million USD), other knitted fabrics (50 million USD), knitted fabrics with elastane (32 million USD), citrus fruits (25 million USD) , other fresh fruits (21 million USD), parts and accessories for cars and tractors (20 million USD), shoes with genuine leather upper (19 million USD), fabrics from synthetic multifilament yarns (18 million USD), apricots, cherries, cherries, peaches, plums, other vegetables (13 million USD) [97] .

Uzbekistan

Export to Uzbekistan amounted to 36 million USD (2016), the largest export position was other polyacetals and polyesters, epoxy resins (6.6 thousand tons for 5.5 million USD) [98] . Import amounted to 27.9 million USD. The largest import positions are cotton yarn (12 million USD), uncottom cotton fiber (5 million USD), ethylene polymers (2 million USD), grapes and raisins (1.5 million USD), copper wire (1.2 million USD) [99] .

Ukraine

 

The export of goods to Ukraine amounted to 2845 million USD (2016). The most important export items:

  • Petroleum products (4.3 million tons for $ 1,747 million);
  • Mixed mineral fertilizers (113 million USD);
  • Tractors and truck tractors (6499 units for 92 million USD);
  • Liquefied natural gas (64 million USD);
  • Oil coke and bitumen (61 million USD);
  • Tires (1150 thousand units for 58 million USD);
  • Trucks (543 units for 42 million USD);
  • Potash fertilizers (34 million USD) [100] .

Import of goods from Ukraine amounted to 985 million USD (2016). The most important import items:

  • Waste from the extraction of vegetable oils (except soybean) - 111 million USD;
  • Hot rolled flat steel from unalloyed steel - 46 million USD;
  • Fresh or chilled beef - 36 million USD;
  • Soybeans - 30 million USD;
  • Sunflower oil - 29 million USD;
  • Waste from soybean oil extraction - USD 26 million;
  • Other furniture - 26 million USD;
  • Tomatoes - 22 million USD;
  • Malt extract - 20 million USD;
  • Paper and cardboard containers - 19 million USD;
  • Medicines - 17 million USD;
  • Corn - 17 million USD;
  • Pebbles, crushed stone, gravel - 17 million USD;
  • Glass containers - 13 million USD;
  • Ferroalloys - 13 million USD;
  • Bread and flour confectionery - 13 million USD;
  • Chocolate and other cocoa products - 12 million USD;
  • Juices - 11 million USD;
  • Flat products of other alloy steels - 11 million USD;
  • Corners, shapes and special profiles of unalloyed steel - 10 million USD;
  • Sugar confectionery - 10 million USD [101] .

Until 2014, Ukraine was an important exporter of electricity to Belarus (2.4 billion kWh for 146.5 million USD in 2014, or about 2/3 of electricity imports [102] ) and coal, but by 2016 these figures fell to zero.

France

In 2016, goods worth $ 42.7 million were exported to France [45] . Imports of goods from France amounted to 243 million USD. The largest import items are medicines (27 million USD), insecticides and herbicides (11 million USD), vaccines (10 million USD) [103] .

Czech Republic

Export of goods to the Czech Republic in 2016 amounted to 85 million USD. Export is characterized by a significant degree of diversification: the export volume of all types of goods does not exceed USD 9 million [104] . Imports of goods from the Czech Republic amounted to 193 million USD. The largest import positions are computers for automatic information processing (17 million USD), aluminum foil (8 million USD) [105] .

Switzerland

In 2016, goods worth $ 5.4 million were exported to Switzerland [45] . Import of goods from Switzerland amounted to 151 million USD. The main import items are non-self-propelled railway cars (17 million USD), parts of rolling stock (16 million USD), motor railway and tram cars (15 million USD) [106] .

Japan

In 2016, goods worth $ 11.9 million were exported to Japan [45] . Imports of goods from Japan amounted to 112 million USD. The main import items are other gas turbines, gas turbojets and turboprop engines (19 million USD), medical devices and devices (11 million USD) [107] .

Other countries

In 2016, goods worth USD 30–80 million were also exported to the following countries [45] :

  •   Romania - 75.2;
  •   Slovakia - 69.7;
  •   Estonia - 64.8;
  •   Georgia - 58.1;
  •   Canada - 53.8;
  •   Bulgaria - 52.4;
  •   Pakistan - 50.4;
  •   Iran - 48.9;
  •   Israel - 45.2;
  •   Egypt - 43.5;
  •   Serbia - 40.3;
  •   Angola - 40.3;
  •   Iraq - 39.7;
  •   Republic of Korea - 34.1;
  •   Colombia - 34;
  •   Sweden - 33.1;
  •   Syria - 31.5.

A significant amount of imported goods also came from the following countries [51] :

  •   Slovakia - 92.9;
  •   Denmark - 89.9;
  •   Republic of Korea - 85.4;
  •   Saudi Arabia - 75.6;
  •   Serbia - 73.6;
  •   Slovenia - 60.1;
  •   CΓ΄te d'Ivoire - 55.6;
  •   Israel - 48.5;
  •   Cuba - 48.3;
  •   Romania - 43.5;
  •   Guinea - 40.7.

Notes

  1. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2018 , p. 29.
  2. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2018 , p. 367.
  3. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 90-92.
  4. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 222.
  5. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 337-340.
  6. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 89-90.
  7. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 184.
  8. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 221.
  9. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 224.
  10. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 93-95.
  11. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 186.
  12. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 341β€”342.
  13. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 95.
  14. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 186-187.
  15. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 342β€”343.
  16. ↑ 1 2 Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 95-98.
  17. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 189-190.
  18. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 188.
  19. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 343β€”346.
  20. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 191-193.
  21. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 230.
  22. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 346-351.
  23. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 100.
  24. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 193-195.
  25. ↑ 1 2 Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 232.
  26. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 100-101.
  27. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 351.
  28. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 101-104.
  29. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 195-197.
  30. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 233.
  31. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 104.
  32. ↑ 1 2 Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 237.
  33. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 105.
  34. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 105-107.
  35. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 238.
  36. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 352.
  37. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 107.
  38. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 240.
  39. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 108.
  40. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 241.
  41. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 109.
  42. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 242.
  43. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 109-110.
  44. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 243.
  45. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 49-52.
  46. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 283-285.
  47. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 127-130.
  48. ↑ 1 2 Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 259.
  49. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 130-131.
  50. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 161.
  51. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 56-58.
  52. ↑ 1 2 Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 162.
  53. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 285-287.
  54. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 179-180.
  55. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 319-320.
  56. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 287-289.
  57. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 162-163.
  58. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 163-166.
  59. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 289-294.
  60. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 166-167.
  61. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 294-296.
  62. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 167.
  63. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 296-298.
  64. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 167-169.
  65. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 298-302.
  66. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 86.
  67. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 131-135.
  68. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 87.
  69. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 260-261.
  70. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 169-170.
  71. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 302-306.
  72. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 135-136.
  73. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 261.
  74. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 170-172.
  75. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 172-175.
  76. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 306-309.
  77. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 175-176.
  78. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 137-139.
  79. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 261-262.
  80. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 176.
  81. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 309-311.
  82. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 177.
  83. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 311.
  84. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 177-179.
  85. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 311-318.
  86. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 139-149.
  87. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 263-273.
  88. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 78.
  89. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 79-85.
  90. ↑ 1 2 Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 65-77.
  91. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 180-181.
  92. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 320-324.
  93. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 149-150.
  94. ↑ 1 2 Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 274.
  95. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 150-153.
  96. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 181-182.
  97. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 324-327.
  98. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 153-154.
  99. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 275.
  100. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 155-160.
  101. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 275-282.
  102. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 343.
  103. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 327-329.
  104. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 182-183.
  105. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 329-332.
  106. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 332-334.
  107. ↑ Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus, 2017 , p. 334-336.

Literature

  • Foreign trade of the Republic of Belarus. Statistical Digest. - Minsk: National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2017.
  • Foreign trade of the Republic of Belarus. Statistical Digest. - Minsk: National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=External_Belarus_ Trade_old&oldid = 100418447


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Clever Geek | 2019