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Ganga Yamuna Tahzib

Ganga-Yamuna Tahzib ( Hindustani : गंगा जमुनी तहज़ीब, گنگا جمنی تھذیب, Ganga - Yamuna culture) is a term used for the culture of the central plain of North India , especially the Doab region, from the Ganges and the Yamuna River . Tahzib, translated from Urdu, means “etiquette” is a culture that is seen as a synthesis of Hindu and Muslim elements. [1] [2]

The Indian poet Kabir is one of the best examples of the Ganga-Yamuna Tahzib philosophy;

DevanagariNastalikTranslitTransfer
जपे कोई रहीम रहीम

कोई जपे है राम

दास कबीर है प्रेम पुजारी

दोनों परनाम को

کوئی جپے رحیم رحیم

کوئی جپے ہے رام

داس کبیر ہے پریم پجاری

دونو پرنام کو

Koi jape rahim rahim

Koi jape hai ram

Das kabir hai prem pujari

Dono ko parnaam

Pray Oh! Gracious, merciful

Some sing Oh! Frame!

Kabir worshiping true love

Greets them both

The Avadah region in Uttar Pradesh is generally considered the center of this culture. [3] Allahabad , Lucknow , Kanpur , [4] [5] Faizabad - Ayodhya , [6] [7] and Varanasi ( Benares ) [8] [9] are the centers of this culture.

Delhi has historically been an example of the Ganges-Yamuna Tahzib; with its famous dialect Khariboli , being one of the centers of the birth of the Urdu language, which was written by poets such as Amir Khusrow , Galib , Zauk, Daag Dehlevi, Nida Fazli and many others. Delhi also formed special music in this style, Kavwali and formed the musical tradition of Delhi Gharana.

Hyderabad , the capital of Andhra Pradesh in southern and central India, is also an example of shared harmony. [10] [11]

Nawabs of Auda were the inspirers of this culture. [12]

In classical Indian music, an outstanding representative of this culture was a Shekhnai performer - Ustad Bismilla Khan, a Muslim who lived in one of the centers of Hinduism - Benares .

References

  1. ↑ Steven Wesley Ramey, Hindu, Sufi, or Sikh: contested practices and identifications of Sindhi Hindus in India and beyond , Macmillan, 2008, ISBN 978-0-230-60832-0 , < https://books.google.com/ books? id = BqUV3v57R0QC >  
  2. ↑ Socialist Party (India), Janata, Volume 62 , < https://books.google.com/books?id=Ig1DAAAAYAAJ >  
  3. ↑ Malika Mohammada, The foundations of the composite culture in India , Aakar Books, 2007, ISBN 978-81-89833-18-3 , < https://books.google.com/books?id=dwzbYvQszf4C >  
  4. ↑ Festival has origin in city's composite culture , TNN , 13 May 2009, 06.52am IST
  5. ↑ Karbala revisited Archived November 11, 2013 at Wayback Machine , Express News Service , Saturday, February 12, 2005
  6. ↑ Plaint Of Ayodhya , The Financial Express , Sunday, 22 Aug 2004 at 0000 hrs IST
  7. ↑ Twin towns welcome verdict with humility, grace , Deccan Chronicle , 1 October 2010
  8. ↑ An apt reflection of Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb , Naveen Kumar, TNN , 25 Sep 2009, 10.09pm IST
  9. ↑ Stories behind the masks , Shailaja Tripathi, NEW DELHI, 4 November 2010, The Hindu
  10. ↑ Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb helps maintain peace
  11. ↑ Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb: Temple serving Iftar Dates to 5 Mosques in Hyderabad
  12. ↑ Descendants of Nawabs keep Holi traditions alive , The Indian Express , Tue 10 March 2009, 15:35 hrs
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganges- Yamuna_Tahzib&oldid = 99265849


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