Tammneeme

According to the 2011 census, the number of villagers was 463, of which 406 (87.7%) are Estonians ^[2] .

As of September 1, 2018, 498 inhabitants were registered in the village ^[3] .

The village is located on the eastern coast of the Viimsi peninsula, 18 kilometers from the center of Tallinn and 10 kilometers from the port of Muuga . To the village of Viimsi , where the parish administration is located, is 7 kilometers. In the east, Muuga Bay adjoins the village, Leppneeme village is located to the north, Randvere village is located to the south. To the west is the kilometer portion of the inner area of ​​the Viimsi peninsula. The forest separates Tammneeme from the village of Lub'ya. ^[four]

In written sources, the village of Tammneeme was first mentioned in 1491 , when, when selling the Maardu manor house , among other things, along with the village of Randvere , the village Iversback was also located north of it, in the coastal wilderness. The location of this village coincides with the central part of the current village of Tammneeme. ^{[5] [6]}

The founders of this village were the Swedes , the former inhabitants of the Swedish coast. Coastal Swedes were free in their movements and activities, as they were not serfs . They paid natural rent to the Maardu manor - fish, vegetables and fruits, oil, eggs, seal fat, cheese, etc. They also used coastal land for farming, forest and pasture land and fishing places.

Starting in the first quarter of the 16th century, Estonians began to arrive in the Estonian lands in Tammneeme for the residence of Estonians, and the village turned into a mixed Swedish-Estonian settlement. Among its inhabitants were also several Finns. Over time, the number of Estonians in the village became predominant. ^[five]

In 1682, the village was first named in writing as Tammonimi. At the same time, the name Iversbak was used by local residents. ^[five]

When, in the beginning of the 19th century, volosts began to be established in Estonia, they initially coincided with the lands belonging to manors. Until 1891, the village of Tammneeme belonged to Maardu parish.

In 1891, Maardu parish was united with the neighboring Nechatu parish. Lands belonging to the manors Nehat, Maardu, Viao, Sakha, Viimsi and Haabneeme began to be part of the new parish. This also included the village Tammneeme.

In 1919, Viimsi Parish, which existed until 1891, was restored, and the village of Tammneeme became part of it.

In 1939, the Viimsi and Nehatu parishes were united, resulting in the appearance of the Iru parish, which received its name from the name of the location of the volost house. The village of Tammneeme became part of the Ira parish. ^[five]

In 1945, the Irua, Viimsi and Maardu village councils were created. From that time on, the village of Tammneeme was a member of the village council of the Viimsi-Iru parish. ^[five]

In 1950, the parish were liquidated.

In 1990, the parishes were restored, and the councils were liquidated, and the village became part of the Viimsi volost.

In the second half of the 1940s, forced collectivization began in Estonia. In coastal villages, this process took place in the form of the formation of fishing artels . The first artel named “Põhja Kalur” („ Põhja Kalur “, from Estonian “Fisherman of the North”) was founded in Rohuneeme on December 22, 1946 . In the following years, the artels were created: in Leppneema, the artel Murdline („ Murdlaine “), in Miiduranna the artel “Forelle” (“ Forell ”), the fishermen Tammneeme and Randvere united into the artel “Randlan” (“ Randlane ”). On August 12, 1950, a general meeting of four artels was held at the Viimsysk school, at which it was decided to combine them into a fishing collective farm named after S. M. Kirov . As part of the collective farm until 1968 in the village of Tammneeme worked port and fish reception. ^[five]

The modern development and appearance of the village Tammneeme significantly influenced the creation in the 1960-1970-ies in its southern and north-western part of the garden and garden cooperatives . Most of the cottages have now been rebuilt for year-round living, which has increased the number of residents registered in the village. Before the property reform , a microdistrict was built on Hallikivi Street ( Hallikivi tee ), consisting of individual houses. After the reform, many land plots changed owners, real estate development began, the largest of which was Teigari tee . ^[five]

In Tammneeme, water supply and sewerage routes were taken, roads were renovated, drainage systems were updated, main streets were lit up, and there was Internet access. In the village there is a community house, where cultural and social events, sports facilities, a gym and forest health trails are held. There is a modern grocery store and essential goods. The berth and related facilities have been restored on the seashore; built playgrounds for children; active village partnership. ^[6]

In 2005, the proportion of villagers under the age of 24 was 31% ^[6] .

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  Villa in Tammneeme

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  Sea coast in Tammneeme