Below is a list of all the winners of the 1936 Winter Olympics , held in German Garmisch-Partenkirchen from February 6 to 16, 1936. In total, 646 athletes from 28 National Olympic Committees (NOC) took part in the competition. 17 sets of awards were played in 8 sports [1] [2] .
The Olympic program was changed from the 1932 Lake Placid Olympiad through the inclusion of competitions in alpine skiing for men and women, as well as the . There were two demonstrative sports - ice stock ( Bavarian curling ) and military patrol competitions [2] [3] . At the same time, military patrol competitions , which were a prototype of modern biathlon , appeared in Garmisch-Partenkirchen for the third time as a demonstration sport at the Winter Olympics [3] . Both men and women took part in the Games, and was the first type of skiing program in which women participated in the Winter Olympics [4] . At the same time, women's single and pair figure skating were part of the Olympic program, starting with the first Winter Olympics in 1924 [5] [6] [7] .
A total of 95 athletes won medals at the Games [1] . Norway led the unofficial medal standings with fifteen medals, seven of which were gold. Sweden ranked second in the number of medals won (7), but she had one gold medal less than the owner of the Games Germany , which won three gold and six medals in total. Austria , Finland , Germany , United Kingdom , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland and the United States won medals in more than one discipline. Athletes from 11 of the 28 participating NOCs won at least a bronze medal; athletes from eight countries won at least one gold [8] . At the 1936 Winter Olympics, the United Kingdom unexpectedly won a gold medal in ice hockey , which for the British remains the only Olympic award of the highest standard in this sport to the present day [2] [9] .
Sonya Henie from Norway won her third and final Olympic gold medal in women's single figure skating [2] . Karl Schaefer from Austria also successfully defended his Olympic champion title in men's singles figure skating [8] [10] . Swedish athletes occupied the entire pedestal in , as did the Norwegians in the biathlon [8] . Norwegian Ivar Ballangrud became the most successful athlete at this Olympics, winning three gold and silver in speed skating [8] and winning 7 Olympic medals in his entire career [2] . Other winners of several medals included Oddbjørn Hagen from Norway (one gold, two silver), Ernst Bayer from Germany (one gold, one silver), Josef Burley from Switzerland (one gold, one silver), Eric August Larsson from Sweden (one gold , one bronze), Birger Vasenius from Finland (two silver, one bronze), Olaf Hoffsbakken from Norway (two silver), Fritz Fireband from Switzerland (two silver) and Sverre Brodal from Norway (one silver, one bronze) [8] .
| Content: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bobsleigh | Ski race | Figure skating | |||
| Skiing | Nordic combined | Hockey | |||
| Skating | Ski jumping | ||||
| Medal leaders See also • Notes • Links | |||||
Bobsleigh
| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men: Two | United States [11] USA I
| Switzerland [12] Switzerland II
| United States [11] USA II
|
| Men: Fours | Switzerland [12] Switzerland II
| Switzerland [12] Switzerland I
| United Kingdom [13] UK I |
Alpine skiing
| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| [14] | Germany | Gustav Lanchner Germany | Emile Allais France |
| [4] | Kristl Kranz Germany | Kete Grazegger Germany | Laila Shu Nielsen Norway |
Speed skating
| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| [15] | Ivar Ballangrud Norway | Norway | USA |
| [16] | Charles Mathisen Norway | Ivar Ballangrud Norway | Birger vasenius Finland |
| [17] | Ivar Ballangrud Norway | Birger vasenius Finland | Finland |
| [18] | Ivar Ballangrud Norway | Birger vasenius Finland | Austria |
Nordic combined
| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males: normal springboard / 18 km [19] | Oddbjorn Hagen Norway | Olaf Hoffsbaken Norway | Sverre Brodal Norway |
Cross-country skiing
| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| [20] | Eric August Larsson Sweden | Oddbjorn Hagen Norway | Pekka Niemi Finland |
| [21] | Alice Wiklund Sweden | Axel Vikstrom Sweden | Niels-yuel englund Sweden |
Finland [22]
| Norway [23]
| Sweden [24]
|
Ski Jumping
| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men [25] | Birger Ruud Norway | Sven Eriksson Sweden | Norway |
Figure Skating
| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's Single Skating [26] | Karl Schaefer Austria | Ernst Bayer Germany | Felix Caspar Austria |
| Women's Singles [27] | Sonya Henie Norway | Cecilia College Great Britain | Vivi-Ann Hulten Sweden |
| Pair skating | Germany [28]
| Austria [29]
| Hungary [30]
|
Hockey
| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's tournament | United Kingdom [31] | Canada [32] | United States [33]
|
Medal leaders
At the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 9 athletes managed to win more than one medal. The leader in terms of the number of gold medals (3) and the number of medals in general (4) was the Norwegian skater Ivar Ballangrud [1] .
The table below shows the athletes who won more than one medal [8] .
| Sportsman | A country | Kind of sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivar Ballangrud | Norway | Skating | 3 | one | 0 | four |
| Oddbjorn Hagen | Norway | Cross-country skiing and biathlon | one | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Ernst Bayer | Germany | Figure skating | one | one | 0 | 2 |
| Joseph Burley | Switzerland | Bobsleigh | one | one | 0 | 2 |
| Eric August Larsson | Sweden | Ski race | one | 0 | one | 2 |
| Birger Vassenius | Finland | Skating | 0 | 2 | one | 3 |
| Fritz Fireband | Switzerland | Bobsleigh | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Olaf Hoffsbakken | Norway | Cross-country skiing and biathlon | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Sverre Brodal | Norway | Cross-country skiing and biathlon | 0 | one | one | 2 |
See also
- 1936 Winter Olympics
- Medal record at the 1936 Winter Olympics
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived July 19, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936 (Eng.) . olympic.org . International Olympic Committee . Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived May 30, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936 . olimp-history.ru . Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived December 9, 2018.
- 2 1 2 Alpine Skiing at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Women's Combined . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived January 21, 2019.
- ↑ Figure Skating at the 1924 Chamonix Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Figure Skating at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived March 25, 2019.
- ↑ Figure Skating at the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived May 26, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Organizationskomitee für die IV. Olympischen Winterspiele, p. 437.
- ↑ Men - Olympic Ice Hockey (English) . International Olympic Committee . Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived July 15, 2018.
- ↑ Karl Schäfer (English) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived January 19, 2019.
- 2 1 2 United States Bobsleigh at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived February 12, 2019.
- 2 1 2 3 Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived January 21, 2019.
- Britain Great Britain Bobsleigh at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived January 21, 2019.
- ↑ Alpine Skiing at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Men's Combined . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived August 3, 2018.
- ↑ Speed Skating at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Men's 500 Meters (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived August 3, 2018.
- ↑ Speed Skating at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Men's 1,500 Meters (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived August 3, 2018.
- ↑ Speed Skating at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Men's 5,000 Meters (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived August 3, 2018.
- ↑ Speed Skating at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Men's 10,000 Meters (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived August 3, 2018.
- ↑ Nordic Combined at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Men's Individual (eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived May 13, 2019.
- Country Cross Country Skiing at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Men's 18 kilometer (eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived June 29, 2018.
- Country Cross Country Skiing at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Men's 50 kilometer (eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived June 29, 2018.
- ↑ Finland Cross Country Skiing at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived January 21, 2019.
- ↑ Norway Cross Country Skiing at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived January 21, 2019.
- ↑ Sweden Cross Country Skiing at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived January 21, 2019.
- ↑ Ski Jumping at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived September 1, 2018.
- ↑ Figure Skating at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Men's Singles (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived September 8, 2018.
- ↑ Figure Skating at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Women's Singles (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived August 3, 2018.
- ↑ Germany Figure Skating at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived March 12, 2018.
- ↑ Austria Figure Skating at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived January 21, 2019.
- ↑ Hungary Figure Skating at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived March 12, 2018.
- Britain Great Britain Ice Hockey at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived March 13, 2018.
- ↑ Canada Ice Hockey at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. The appeal date is August 2, 2019. Archived July 12, 2017.
- ↑ United States Ice Hockey at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games (Eng.) . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Circulation date August 2, 2019. Archived March 13, 2018.
Links
- Official page of the Winter Olympic Games 1936 (English) . International Olympic Committee . The appeal date is August 2, 2019.
- Results and Medalists . International Olympic Committee . The appeal date is August 2, 2019.
- Organisationskomitee für die IV. Olympischen Winterspiele. Iv. Olympische Winterspiele 1936 Amtlicher Bericht . - München: Knorr & Hirth, 1936. (it.)