Prime Minister Comoros ( French Premier ministre comorien ) is the head of government of the Comoros . The post of prime minister was established twice - in 1976 (abolished in 1984) and in 1992 (abolished in 2002).
| Prime Minister of Comoros | |
|---|---|
| Appeal form | Hon |
| Post has appeared | January 7, 1976 |
| First in office | Abdullah Mohamed |
| Last in office | Hamada Madi |
| Position abolished | April 15, 2002 |
Content
Comorian state (autonomy, 1962-1975)
For the first time, the post of head of government in Comoros appeared on January 1, 1962 as the president of the Government Council ( French Président du conseil de gouvernement du territoire des Comores ) of the overseas territory of France , which received internal autonomy according to the Senate of France adopted on December 22, 1961 year of Law No. 1412 called the Comorian State ( fr. État comorien ).
| Portrait | Name | Start of authority | Termination of authority | The consignment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Said Mohamed bin Shesh Ablallah Sheikh (1904-1970) fr. Saïd Mohamed Ben Chech Abdallah Cheikh | January 1, 1962 | March 16, 1970 [1] | Democratic and Socialist Union of Resistance [2] | |
| Comorian Democratic Union | |||||
| From March 16, 1970 to April 2, 1970 , the post was vacant | |||||
| 2 | Said Ibrahim bin Sultan Said Ali El-Makeli Al-Baalawi (1911-1975) fr. Said Ibrahim Ben Sultan Said Ali El Maceli Al Ba'alawi | April 2, 1970 | July 16, 1972 | Democratic Assembly of the Comorian people | |
| 3 | Said Mohamed Jafar (1918-1993) fr. Said mohamed jaffar Arab. سعيد محمد جعفر | July 16, 1972 | December 26, 1972 | ||
| four | Ahmed Abdullah Abdereman (1919-1989) fr. Ahmed abdallah abderemane Arab. أحمد عبد الله عبد الرحمن | December 26, 1972 | July 7, 1975 | Comorian Democratic Union | |
Comorian State (1975-1978)
Using the results of the referendum on independence held on December 22, 1974 , in which the population of three of the four islands of the archipelago spoke in favor of independence from France, the General Council of the Territory on July 6, 1975 unilaterally proclaimed the independence of the Republic of Comoros (however, the former name of the Comorian State was approved). France recognized the independence of only the islands of Grand Comor ( Ngazija ), Anjouan ( Nzuani ) and Moheli ( Mwali ), retaining control of the island of Mayotte (currently it has the status of the overseas region of France ).
After independence, the Government Council was abolished, its president Ahmed Abdullah was proclaimed head of state . The post of prime minister was established after the overthrow of Ahmed Abdullah and the coming to power of the left-wing radical head of state Ali Sualih . On May 13, 1978 , as a result of a new military coup, the entourage of Ahmed Abdullah returned to power, who, after returning from French emigration, proclaimed the Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros .
| Portrait | Name | Start of authority | Termination of authority | The consignment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| four | Abdullah Mohamed (? —2000) fr. Abdallah mohamed | January 7, 1976 | October 3, 1978 [3] | Comorian Democratic Union |
Islamic Republic of Comoros (1978-2001)
After Ahmed Abdullah returned to power as a result of a military coup organized by Robert Denard on May 23, 1978 , on October 3, 1978 , a new constitution was adopted proclaiming the Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros ( fr. République fédérale islamique des Comores ). In February 1982, President Ahmed Abdullah dissolved all political parties and created a single Comorian Union for the progress of having formed a one-party political system. On December 31, 1984 , he established direct leadership of the government by the president of the republic, abolishing the post of prime minister, who was reinstated on January 7, 1992 by President Said Mohammed Johar .
On August 3, 1997 , Ndzuani Island announced its withdrawal from the federation; on August 11, 1997 , the island of Mwali followed suit. In conditions when the central government could not prevent separatism , on April 30, 1999 , a military coup took place under the leadership of Colonel Azali Assumani . On May 6, 1999 , on the basis of the provisional constitution introduced by him, he proclaimed himself president of the State Committee (head of state). December 23, 2001 years in a referendum a new constitution was adopted, proclaiming the country the Union of Comoros with the broad autonomy of each of them.
| Portrait | Name | Start of authority | Termination of authority | The consignment | Elections | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (4) [4] | Abdullah Mohamed (? —2000) fr. Abdallah mohamed | October 3, 1978 [3] | December 22, 1978 | Comorian Democratic Union | ||
| five | Salim Bin Ali Al-Qashimi (1918-2002) fr. Salim Ben Ali Al-Qasimi | December 22, 1978 | February 8, 1982 | 1978 | ||
| 6 | Ali Mrujay (1939—2019) fr. Ali Mroudjaé | February 8, 1982 | December 31, 1984 | Comorian Union for Progress | 1982 | |
| From December 31, 1984 to January 7, 1992 , the post was abolished | ||||||
| 7 | Mohamed Taki Abdulkarim (1936-1998) fr. Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim Arab. محمد تقي عبد الكريم | January 7, 1992 | July 15, 1992 | National Union for Democracy in Comoros | ( 1987 ) | |
| From July 15, 1992 to January 1, 1993 , the post was vacant | ||||||
| eight | Ibrahim Abdereman Khalidi (1954—) fr. Ibrahim Abderamane Halidi Arab. إبراهيم هاليدي | January 1, 1993 | May 26, 1993 | Union of Democrats for Development | 1992 | |
| 9 | Said Ali Mohamed (1946—) fr. Said ali mohamed | May 26, 1993 | June 19, 1993 | National Union for Democracy in Comoros | ||
| ten | Ahmed bin Sheikh Attuman (1938—) fr. Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane | June 19, 1993 | January 2, 1994 | |||
| Assembly for Democracy and Renewal [five] | ||||||
| eleven | Mohamed Abdu Madi (1956—) fr. Mohamed abdou madi | January 2, 1994 | October 14, 1994 | 1993 | ||
| 12 | Khalifa Humadi (1948—) fr. Halifa houmadi | October 14, 1994 | April 29, 1995 | |||
| 13 | Kaabi El-Yakhrutu Mohamed (1948—) fr. Caabi el-yachroutu mohamed | April 29, 1995 | March 27, 1996 | |||
| 14 | Tajidin bin Said Massund (1933-2004) fr. Tadjidine ben said massounde Arab. تاج الدين بن سعيد مسوندي | March 27, 1996 | December 27, 1996 | independent | ||
| 15 | Tajidin bin Said Massund (1936—) fr. Tadjidine ben said massounde Arab. حمد عبده | December 27, 1996 | September 9, 1997 | National Assembly for Development | 1996 | |
| From September 9, 1997 to December 7, 1997 , the post was vacant | ||||||
| sixteen | Nurdin Burhan (1958—) fr. Nourdine bourhane | December 7, 1997 | May 30, 1998 | independent | ||
| From May 30, 1998 to November 22, 1998 , the post was vacant | ||||||
| 17 | Abbas Yusuf (1942-2010) fr. Abbas djoussouf | November 22, 1998 | April 30, 1999 | Forum for National Recovery | ||
| From April 30, 1999 to December 2, 1999 the post was vacant | ||||||
| 18 | Bianrifi Tarmidi (1958—) fr. Bianrifi tarmidi | December 2, 1999 | November 29, 2000 | independent | ||
| nineteen | Hamada Madi (1965—) fr. Hamada madi Arab. غزالي عثماني | November 29, 2000 | December 23, 2001 [6] | Republican Party of Comoros | ||
State of Anjouan (1997-2001)
On August 3, 1997 , the island of Ndzuani announced the secession from the Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros and the proclamation of the independent State of Anjouan ( French État d'Anjouan ) [7] with the aim of subsequent reunification with France . After France refused to join the island in a referendum held on October 26, 1997 , the decision on independence was approved.
On March 8, 1998 , the post of prime minister was established to lead the government, which lasted until January 1999. On December 23, 2001 , after difficult negotiations on the restoration of the federation, the Union of Comoros was proclaimed, in which the island received significant autonomy .
| Portrait | Name | Start of authority | Termination of authority | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | Hamass Saeed Omar (1935—) fr. Chamasse said omar | March 8, 1998 | August 1, 1998 | |
| H2 | Abdu Mohamed Mindi (? -?) fr. Abdou mohamed mhindi | August 1, 1998 | December 1998 | |
| H3 | Abdu Mohamed Hussein (? -?) fr. Abdou mohammed hussain | December 1998 | January 1999 |
Democratic Republic of Mwali (1997-1998)
On August 11, 1997 , the island of Mwali announced the secession from the Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros and the proclamation of the independent Democratic Republic of Mwali ( fr. République démocratique de Mwali ). To lead the government of the republic, the post of prime minister was established, which was taken by Soidri Ahmed .
In 1998, after negotiations with the federal government, the island was reunited with the federation.
| Portrait | Name | Start of authority | Termination of authority | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | Soidri Ahmed (? -?) fr. Said mohamed souef | August 11, 1997 | 1998 |
Union of the Comoros (after 2001)
In accordance with the adopted on December 23, 2001 year in a referendum the constitution was called the Union of Comoros ( com. Udzima wa Komori , French Union des Comores , Arabic. الاتحاد القمري ). Three islands constituting the union gained wide autonomy; an alternation of the right to elect the country's president from among the candidates alternately represented by each of the islands was established.
On April 15, 2002 , the post of prime minister of the federal government was abolished.
| Portrait | Name | Start of authority | Termination of authority | The consignment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (19) [8] | Hamada Madi (1965—) fr. Hamada madi Arab. غزالي عثماني | December 23, 2001 [6] | April 15, 2002 | Republican Party of Comoros |
See also
- President Comor
Notes
- ↑ He died as president of the Government Council.
- ↑ French political party.
- ↑ 1 2 Proclamation of the Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros.
- ↑ Continuation of the powers of Prime Minister Abdullah Mohamed.
- ↑ In October 1993, President Said Mohammed Johar formed the Assembly for Democracy and Renewal from his supporters .
- ↑ 1 2 Proclamation of the Union of Comoros.
- ↑ Constitution de l'État d'Anjouan .
- ↑ Continuation of the powers of Prime Minister Hamada Madi.