Big Red Yar is a disappeared village in the Dukhovnitsky district of the Saratov region .
| disappeared village | |
| Big Red Yar | |
|---|---|
| State affiliation |  Russian Empire β  RSFSR β  the USSR |
| Entered into | USSR , RSFSR , Saratov region , Balakovo district |
| Coordinates | |
| Founded | [[ in 1735 ]] |
| Date of Abolition | in the 1960s (flooding) |
| Modern location | Russia , Saratov Region , Dukhovnitsky District |
| Population | 1220 [1] people (1926) |
The village was located on the right bank of the Maly Irgiz River [2] , about 26 km south of the working village of Dukhovnitskoye .
History
It was founded in 1735 by Belarusian peasant immigrants. In 1839, an Orthodox prayer house was built. The lands and peasants at that time belonged to Count Vorontsov-Dashkov [1]
According to information for 1859, in the List of Populated Places of the Russian Empire, it is mentioned as the owner's village of Bolshoi Krasny Yar (Selitba) of the Nikolaev district of the Samara province , located on the Volga coast, on the Small Irgiz river at a distance of 80 miles from the county town . There were 126 households in the village, 387 men and 420 women lived, and there was an Orthodox prayer house [3] .
After the peasant reform, the Big Red Yar was assigned to the Goryainovsky volost . According to the List of Populated Places of the Samara Province, according to information for 1889, there were 216 yards in the village, 1258 residents, Russians and Little Russians of schismatic and Orthodox faiths lived. The land allotment was 432 tithes of comfortable and 162 tithes of uncomfortable land, there were water and 8 windmills [4] . According to the census of 1897, 905 residents lived in the village, among them Old Believers ( beglopopovtsy ) - 725, Orthodox - 180 [5] .
According to the List of Populated Places of the Samara Province in 1910, 550 men and 566 women lived in the village of Bolshoi Krasny Yar, the land allotment was 594 tithes of comfortable and 126 tithes of uncomfortable land, there was a church, a schismatic house of worship, a parish school , and a mechanical mill [6] .
In June 1918, in the Big Red Yar, one of the first in the province comedians . Kombed took away bread and cattle and fists and speculators, carried out the redistribution of land by Soviet decree. On August 13, 1918, fists broke into the home of the leaders of the commander, took them to the steppe, and after torture they killed and dumped them in the lake. After the suppression of the kulak uprising, the dead were buried in the center of the village. In 1926, 571 men and 649 women lived in the village, there were 250 households. With the beginning of collectivization , a collective farm named after E. A. Kalyagina was formed in the village. At the turn of the 1950s and 1960s, the Big Red Yar fell into the flood zone of the Saratov reservoir . Residents of the village moved to neighboring Sofinka (the mass grave of the civil war was also transferred there). By the mid-1960s, the deserted village went under water [1] .
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| Years | 1859 [3] | 1889 [4] | 1897 [5] | 1910 [6] | 1926 [1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 807 | 1258 | 905 | 1116 | 1220 |
Notes
- β 1 2 3 4 Goryainovka . Big Saratov Encyclopedia .
- β Administrative map of the Saratov region in 1956 . This is the place .
- β 1 2 Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. Vol. 36: Samara province: ... according to 1859 . - SP (b), 1864 .-- S. 81.
- β 1 2 P.V. Kruglikov. The list of the inhabited places of the Samara province, according to 1889 . - Samara: Type. I.P. Novikova, 1890 .-- S. 178.
- β 1 2 N.A. Troitsky. Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 . - St. Petersburg: printing house "Public benefit", 1905. - S. 190.
- β 1 2 N.G. Podkovyrov. List of populated places of the Samara province. Done in 1910 . - Samara: Provincial Printing House, 1910. - S. 257. - 425 p.