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Numerology

Pietro Bongo, Numerorum mysteria , 1591

Numerology is a system of esoteric beliefs about the mystical connections of numbers with physical objects, processes and people's lives and their consciousness, which are interconnected and affect each other.

Numerology and numerological fortune telling (like isopssephia ) were popular among early mathematicians, such as the Pythagoreans , and are not considered mathematical knowledge now, as in the case of separation of alchemy from chemistry or astrology from astronomy .

The term is also used by those who believe in numerological principles, without even adhering to traditional numerology. So, in the 1997 book Numerology: Or What Pythagoras Wrought, the mathematician Underwood Dudley used this term in a dispute with supporters of the Elliott Wave Theory in analyzing the securities market .

Content

The principles of numerology

In numerology, all numbers can be reduced to unambiguous, which correspond to certain qualities of a person’s character, by adding the numbers of the birthday, month, year, and also together (for example, day + month), all numbers of the date of birth. Each number is assigned certain properties, concepts and images.

Story

Numerology has a fairly ancient origin. Perhaps the emergence of numerology is due to the fact that, in ancient alphabets (for example, in Hebrew ) letters were used to write numbers, therefore having numerical values.

Now it is impossible to establish exactly when numerology originated , for the reason that in ancient times (in Babylon , India, Egypt, Greece and Rome ) no such separate field of knowledge was allocated. The same scientists studied numbers in terms of both philosophy and mathematics.

Pythagoras

 Everything is arranged according to numbers.
Pythagoras
 

The main provisions of the current version of Western numerology were developed in the VI century BC. er the ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras , who combined the mathematical systems of Arabs, Druids, Phoenicians and Egyptians with the sciences of human nature [1]

Numerology in Kabbalah

Numerology was especially important in Kabbalah , where its variety is known as gematria .

Kabbalists expanded the Pythagorean concept using numbers in magic squares for various purposes. With the discovery in the 19th century by scientists of the nature of light, electricity, and magnetism , ancient occult meanings attributed to numbers began to be attributed to vibrations of energy.

Modern numerology [ what? ] prefers a simplified numerical and alphabetical code based on the theories of Pythagoras .

Reduce numbers to numbers

To reduce large numbers in elementary, different systems have been developed. The simplest and most popular method of obtaining these numbers from the numbers is to add all the decimal digits of this number, then, if 10 or more are formed, add these numbers as well. This process continues until you get an elementary number from 1 to 9 (in some variants of numerological calculations, two-digit numbers 11 and 22, also called dominant, are not reduced to single-digit). Any numbers can be subjected to such an “analysis”: date of birth, phone number, apartment number , etc. Mathematically, this procedure is equivalent to dividing the initial number modulo by 9.

From a numerological point of view, time moves in endlessly repeating cycles from 1 to 9. Within the centuries and decades, each new year brings with it a new number. Days and months within a year can also be divided into cycles.

Numerological analysis of words

A numerological analysis of words, for example, a name, is common. Since in the world there is a huge number of different names, names written in different languages, and in different centuries numerologists have tried to reduce them to a limited number of species. To do this, all names are converted into numbers by applying existing conditional correspondences between numbers and letters, for example, the Russian alphabet . There are many different numerological tables, starting with the usual arrangement of letters in the modern alphabet of a particular language, as well as the arrangement of letters in accordance with more ancient alphabets, or not very ancient. Many numerologists believe that only their table is correct, for example, an ancient, inherited. Some numerologists believe that this or that information can be opened through numerology at the right time, and in the right place, both for a living person and a historical person.

Some numerologists practice finding answers to certain questions by divining in the Bible . To do this, the question is converted using numerological tables into the number by which a chapter or verse is searched.

Numerological representations in culture

In different cultures, tradition required “fitting” the observed world to the archetypes of consciousness. So many stable, but physically completely unfounded representations were born: the four-component (European) and five-component (Asian) theory of taste , 7 colors of the rainbow among Europeans and 6 colors among the British.

For a long time, only 7 metals were recognized in alchemy .

In the tales and myths of many nations, the numbers 3 , 7 , 12 are widely used.

Criticism

From a scientific point of view, numbers do not matter on their own and do not affect a person’s life. Therefore, numerology is superstition and pseudoscience, which uses numbers to give numerology the appearance of a scientific gloss [2] . Skeptics conducted two scientific tests of numerological principles and methods, which gave negative results. One in the UK in 1993 [3] and the second in 2012 in Israel. A professional numerologist and 200 participants took part in the Israeli experiment. The experiment was repeated twice and again reproduced negative results. [four]

see also

  • Chinese numerology
  • Arithmantomy
  • Number theory
  • Barnum effect

Notes

  1. ↑ Besonides, Pythagoras Word
  2. ↑ The Skeptic's Dictionary: numerology (neopr.) . Skepdic.com Date of treatment August 31, 2012.
  3. ↑ Numerology experiment research psychic test name birth date address test number ASSAP
  4. ↑ Google Translate

Literature

  • Vinogradova E.P. , Volovikova M.L. , Kanishchev K.A. , Kupriyanov A.S. , Kovaltsov G.A. , Tikhonova S.V. , Chubur A.A. A quick reference to the concepts of pseudoscience // Pseudoscience in modern world: media sphere, higher education, school: Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the memory of Academician E.P. Kruglyakov, held at St. Petersburg State University June 21-22, 2013 / [editor: S. V. Tikhonova ( ed.) and others]. - SPb. : VVM Publishing House, 2013 .-- 291 p. - 100 copies - ISBN 978-5-9651-0742-1 . Archived August 26, 2014. Archived August 26, 2014 on Wayback Machine
  • Numerology / A. I. Kobzev (Chinese numerology), A. V. Lebedev (Numerology in antiquity), K. Yu. Burmistrov (Jewish numerology), V. O. Bobrovnikov (Arabic-Muslim numerology), O. S. Voskoboinikov (European numerology) // Nikolay Kuzansky - Ocean [Electronic resource]. - 2013 .-- S. 387-389. - (The Big Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 vols.] / Ch. Ed. Yu. S. Osipov ; 2004—2017, vol. 23). - ISBN 978-5-85270-360-6 .
  • Samples P. A. The alphabet of shambaloids: Muldashev and all-all-all . - M .: Yauza, Pressky, 2005 .-- 288 p. - (AntiMuldashev). - 9000 copies. - ISBN 5-98083-038-3 . Archived June 2, 2017 on Wayback Machine

Links

  • Church Slavonic isopssephia
  • The riddle of the square of Pythagoras
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Numerology&oldid=100461999


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Clever Geek | 2019