Nikolskoye is a village in the Dukhovnitsky district of the Saratov region , as part of the rural settlement of Brykovsky municipal formation .
| Village | |
| Nikolskoye | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Saratov region |
| Municipal District | Dukhovnitsky |
| Rural settlement | Brykovsky municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1802 |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | 341 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 413922 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | 63214840001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The population is 341 [1] (2010).
History
It was founded in 1802 by Russian and Mordovian migrant peasants. In 1830, the Orthodox Church was built in Nikolsky [2]
According to information for 1859, the List of Populated Places of the Russian Empire is referred to as the state-owned village of Nikolskoye, located on the Sterikh River at a distance of 67 miles from the county town . The village belonged to the Nikolaev district of the Samara province . 720 males and 780 females lived in the settlement [3] .
After the peasant reform, Nikolskoye became a volost village of Nikolskoy volost . According to the List of Populated Places of the Samara Province, according to information for 1889, there were 420 yards in the village, 2720 residents, Russians and Mordovians of the Orthodox and schismatic faiths lived. The land allotment was 7858 acres of convenient and 246 acres of uncomfortable land. In the village there was a church, a zemstvo school, a volost government, the 6th draft station, a zemstvo station, 14 windmills worked [4] . According to the census of 1897, 2737 residents lived in the village, of which 2736 were Orthodox [5] .
According to the List of Populated Places of the Samara Province in 1910, 1,466 men and 1,515 women (former state peasants ) lived in Nikolsky, there was a church, 2 zemstvo and parochial schools, a volot board, a post office , and a police officerβs apartment [6] .
In 1926, in Nikolsky, there were 535 yards, 1126 men and 1330 women, and an elementary school worked. Nearly 150 residents of Nikolsky and the village of Kislovka, annexed to it in the postwar years, were killed on the fronts of World War II . At the same time, the central estate of the Chapaev collective farm was located in Nikolsky. In 1971, a new brick one-story school building was opened [2] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the Volga region , on the river Sterekh (Sukhoi Sterekh), at an altitude of about 60 meters above sea level [7] . The soils are southern chernozems [8] .
The village is located about 29 km in a straight line eastward from the district center of the village of Duhovnitskoye . By road, the distance to the regional center is 49 km, to the regional center of the city of Saratov - 310 km [9] .
- Timezone
Nikolskoye, like the entire Saratov region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [10] . |
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| Years | 1859 [3] | 1889 [4] | 1897 [5] | 1910 [6] | 1926 [2] | 2002 [11] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1500 | 2720 | 2737 | 2981 | 2456 | 447 |
| Population |
|---|
| 2010 [1] |
| 341 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, Russians made up 94% of the village population [11] .
Notes
- β 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Saratov region . Date of treatment July 6, 2014. Archived July 6, 2014.
- β 1 2 3 Nikolskoe . Big Saratov Encyclopedia .
- β 1 2 Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. Vol. 36: Samara province: ... according to 1859 . - SP (b), 1864 .-- S. 80.
- β 1 2 P.V. Kruglikov. The list of the inhabited places of the Samara province, according to 1889 . - Samara: Type. I.P. Novikova, 1890 .-- S. 200.
- β 1 2 N.A. Troitsky. Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 . - St. Petersburg: printing house "Public benefit", 1905. - S. 191.
- β 1 2 N.G. Podkovyrov. List of populated places of the Samara province. Done in 1910 . - Samara: Provincial Printing House, 1910. - S. 289. - 425 p.
- β Topographic maps of the USSR N-39 (B) 1: 100000. Samara Region. . This is the place .
- β Soil map of Russia . This is the place .
- β Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- β Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-Π€Π βOn the Calculation of Timeβ, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- β 1 2 Koryakov Yu. B. Database βEthno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russiaβ .