Korneevsky ponds ( Kotlyakovsky, Arshinovsky, Behterevsky ) - a cascade of artificial reservoirs in the Tsaritsyno district of the Southern Administrative District of Moscow . It consists of two ponds - Upper and Lower, located in the floodplain of the Kotlyakovka River, on the western outskirts of Arshinovsky Park near Bekhterev Street [1] [2] .
| Corney Ponds | |
|---|---|
 Corney Ponds, 2013 | |
| Morphometry | |
| Area | 0.01 [1] km² |
| Location | |
| A country |
|
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Moscow |
| Area | Tsaritsyno |
Content
- 1 Description
- 2 History
- 3 Modernity
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
Description
The cascade consists of two oblong-oval ponds with an area of 0.5 ha each. The length of the Upper Pond is 140 meters, the width is up to 40 meters. The sizes of the Lower reservoir - 120 and 30 meters, respectively [1] .
Water flows from the Upper Pond to the Lower, then merges into wells on the west bank. The cascade is powered mainly by groundwater , Kotlyakovka in this area is enclosed in an underground collector [1] .
History
In the press and literature several names are immediately used for the Korneyevsky ponds. The cascade is assigned a hydronym formed from the Kotlyakovka River, which is also called the Korneevsky or Pushkin Gully [3] . Arshinovsky ponds are named after the park in whose territory they are located [4] , and Bekhtereevsky ponds are named along the street of the same name west of the reservoirs [5] [6] .
There is a version according to which the Korneevsky ponds dug at the end of the XIX century when the Arshinovsky park was created. However, initially the reservoirs were not interconnected, it is reliably known that the modern cascade was created in the late 1970s [7] [8] .
Modernity
In 2005-2006, at the request of the Department of Nature Management and Environmental Protection of Moscow , ecological rehabilitation of the Korneevsky complex was carried out: the banks were strengthened with log piles and sprinkled with rubble , the coastal territory was planted with carpeted grass [1] . Then in the Lower Pond created an artificial island measuring 20x10 meters. In 2014, coastal recreation areas were arranged near water bodies [9] . In 2015, the ponds officially became part of the Arshinovsky Park [10] .
Fish are found in the ponds: perch , pike , tench , crucian carp and others [11] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Nasimovich Yu.A. Rivers, lakes and ponds of Moscow . Dark Forest (2017).
- ↑ Schmidt, 1997 , p. 392.
- ↑ Averyanov, 2005 , p. 662.
- ↑ History (inaccessible link) . Arshinovsky park. Official website (2014). Date of treatment January 20, 2018. Archived on September 17, 2017.
- ↑ Pospelov, 2003 , p. 133.
- ↑ Toponymic dictionary. Names of rivers, streams, lakes, ponds and ravines of Moscow . Click on the streets of Moscow (2017). Date of treatment January 20, 2018.
- ↑ About Arshinovsky park. Refinements of a research assistant. . LiveJournal (November 4, 2015). Date of treatment February 1, 2018.
- ↑ Arshinovsky park and ponds on Kotlyakovka . Moscow Sketches (2017). Date of treatment February 1, 2018.
- ↑ Now in Arshinovsky park work is underway on comprehensive improvement (Inaccessible link) . Arshinovsky park. Official website (July 7, 2014). Date of treatment January 20, 2018. Archived on September 17, 2017.
- ↑ Karina Stepanova. Interview with the head of the council Tsaritsyno Belov Sergey Alexandrovich . Joint Editorial Board of the Southern Administrative Okrug (February 26, 2015). Date of treatment February 1, 2018.
- ↑ Arshinovsky park (Inaccessible link - history ) . Culture of Moscow (2017). Date of treatment January 20, 2018.
Literature
- Moscow: Encyclopedia / Chapter. ed. Schmidt S.O .; Comp .: M.I. Andreev, V.M. Karev; Hood. design by A.V. Akimov, V.I.Shedko. - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia, 1997 .-- 976 p. - ISBN 5-85270-277-3 .
- Averyanov K.A. History of Moscow districts. Encyclopedia. - M .: AST, 2005 .-- 832 p. - ISBN 978-5-17-029169-4 .
- R. A. Ageeva, Yu. N. Aleksandrov, G. P. Bondaruk and others. Streets of Moscow. Old and new names. Toponymic dictionary-reference book / Pospelov E.M . ; - M .: Publishing Center "Science, Technology, Education", 2003. - 336 p. - ISBN 5-99000-131-2 .