List of Heads of State in 1448 - 1449 - List of Heads of State in 1450 - List of Heads of State by Year
Asia
- Ak-Koyunlu - Jahangir bin Ali , Bey ( 1444 - 1451/1452 )
- Anatolian bailies -
- Zulkadar - Suleiman , Bey ( 1442 - 1454 )
- Isfendiarogullary - Kemaleddin Ismail , Bey ( 1443 - 1461 )
- Caramanides - Ibrahim II , Balerbey ( 1424-1464 )
- Ramazanogullary (Ramadanida) - Dundar , Bey ( 1439 - 1470 )
- Georgian kingdom - George VIII , the king ( 1446 - 1466 )
- Samtskhe-Saatabago - Ahbugha II , atabeg ( 1444 - 1451 )
- Brunei - Suleiman , Sultan ( 1432 - 1485 )
- Dayviet - Le Nyan-tong , the emperor ( 1442 - 1459 )
- India -
- Amber (Jaipur) - Udhao Rao , Raja ( 1424 - 1453 )
- Akhom - Susenphaa , Maharaja ( 1439 - 1488 )
- Bakhmani Sultanate - Ahmad Shah II , Sultan ( 1436 - 1458 )
- Bengal Sultanate - Nasiruddin Mahmoud Shah , Sultan ( 1436 - 1459 )
- Bundy - Biru , Raja ( 1415-1470 )
- Bhavnagar - Shivdanji Saranji , Raja ( 1445 - 1470 )
- Venad - Vira Ravi Varma , Maharaja ( 1444 - 1458 )
- Vijayanagar Empire - Mallikarjunaraya , Maharajadhiraj ( 1446 - 1465 )
- Hajapati - Capilendra Deva , King ( 1434 - 1466 )
- Gujarati Sultanate - Muhammad Shah II , Sultan ( 1442 - 1451 )
- Delhi Sultanate - Ala ad-Din Alam Shah , Sultan ( 1445 - 1451 )
- Dungarpur - Soma Das , Raja ( 1447 - 1479 )
- Kamata - Niladhvadzh , Maharaja ( 1440 - 1460 )
- Kachari - Manipha , the king (c. 1436 - c. 1461 )
- Kashmir - Zayn al-Abidin , Sultan ( 1420 - 1470 )
- Mysore - Shamaraj I , Maharaj ( 1423-1459 )
- Malawi Sultanate - Mahmud Shah I Haldzhi , Sultan ( 1436 - 1469 )
- Manipur - Ningtoukhomba , Raja ( 1432 - 1467 )
- Marwar (Jodhpur) - Jodha , Raja ( 1438 - 1489 )
- Mewar - Kumbh , Maharana ( 1433 - 1468 )
- Pratabgarh - Khemkaran Singh , Maharaja ( 1433 - 1473 )
- Sindh - Redhan , jam (sultan) ( 1444 - 1453 )
- Cirohi - Sens Mal , Raja ( 1424-1451 )
- Indonesia -
- Majapahit - Bravijaya I , Raja ( 1447 - 1451 )
- Pasay - Shalahuddin , Sultan ( 1438 - 1462 )
- Sunda - Niskala Vastu Kankana , Maharaj ( 1371 - 1475 )
- Ternate - Markhum (Gapi Bagun II) , Sultan ( 1432 - 1486 )
- Cirebon - Kakrabuana , Sultan ( 1447 - 1479 )
- Iran -
- Karkia - Soltan-Mohammad Kiya , Amir ( 1448 - 1478 )
- Paduspanids - Kaumart I , Whitebait ( 1399 - 1453 )
- Yemen -
- Rasulida -
- Al-Muzaffar Yusuf II , Sultan ( 1441 - 1454 )
- Al-Masoud Abu Al-Qasim , Sultan ( 1443 - 1454 )
- Rasulida -
- Kara Koyunlu - Jahanshah , Sultan ( 1436 - 1467 )
- Kedah - Ataullah Muhammad Shah I , Sultan ( 1422-1472 )
- Kingdom of Cyprus - John (Jean) II , King ( 1432 - 1458 )
- China ( Empire of Min ) -
- Zhu Qizhen , the emperor ( 1435-1449 , 1457-1464 )
- Zhu Tsiyu , the emperor ( 1449 - 1457 )
- Cambodia - Ponya Yat , King ( 1431 - 1463 )
- Lansang - Chakkaphat Phen Phaeo , King ( 1442 - 1479 )
- The Malaccan Sultanate - Muzaffar Shah , Sultan ( 1446 - 1459 )
- Maldives - Hassan III , Sultan ( 1443 - 1467 , 1467 - 1468 )
- Mihrabanids - Nizam al-Din Yahya , Malik ( 1438/1439 - 1480 )
- Mongol Empire -
- The Golden Horde - Kichi-Mohammed , Khan ( 1428 , 1428 , 1432 - 1459 )
- The Great Horde - Sayid-Ahmad I , Khan ( 1432 - 1455 )
- Oirat Khanate - Essen , Taisha ( 1439 - 1454 )
- Northern Yuan - Taisun , Great Khan ( 1438 - 1453 )
- The Golden Horde - Kichi-Mohammed , Khan ( 1428 , 1428 , 1432 - 1459 )
- Myanmar -
- Ava - Narapati I , the king ( 1442-1468 )
- Arakan (Miyau-U) - Min Khai , King ( 1433 - 1459 )
- Hantavadi - Binya Varu , King ( 1446 - 1451 )
- Nogai Khanate - Khorezmi , Biy ( 1447 - 1473 )
- Oman - Abu al-Hassan Umani , Imam ( 1435 - 1451 )
- Ottoman Empire - Murad II , Sultan ( 1421-1444 , 1446-1451 )
- Ryukyu -
- Seo Sitatsu , Van ( 1444-1449 )
- Syo Kimpuku , van ( 1449 - 1453 )
- Thailand -
- Ayutthia - Boromotrailanat , King ( 1448 - 1488 )
- Lannayth - Tilokarat , King ( 1441 - 1487 )
- Tibet - Kunga Lekpa , gongma ( 1448 - 1481 )
- Trapezun Empire - John IV , Emperor ( 1429 - 1459 )
- Turan (State Timurid) -
- Ulugbek , the great emir ( 1447-1449 )
- Abd al-Latif , the great emir ( 1449 - 1450 )
- Maverannahr -
- Ulugbek , Khan ( 1409 - 1449 )
- Abd al-Latif , Khan ( 1449-1450 )
- Mogulistan - Esen Buga , han ( 1429 - 1462 )
- Tampa -
- Moho Quay-Lai , King ( 1446-1449 )
- Moho Kuei-Yeu , King ( 1449 - 1458 )
- Uzbek Khanate - Abulkhir , Khan ( 1428 - 1468 )
- Philippines -
- Tondo - Lontok , Raja (c. 1430 - c. 1450 )
- Chosun - Sejon the Great , Van ( 1418-1450 )
- Shirvan - Khalil-ulla I , Shirvanshah ( 1417-1465 )
- Sri Lanka -
- Jaffna - Kanakasuriya Xinkairiyan , King ( 1440 - 1450 , 1467 - 1478 )
- Kotte - Parakramabahu VI , the king ( 1412 - 1467 )
- Japan -
- Hikohito (Emperor Go-Hanazono) , Emperor ( 1428 - 1464 )
- The Shogun Muromachi - Ashikaga Yoshimasa , the Shogun ( 1449 - 1473 , 1489 - 1490 )
America
- Aztec Empire (Triple Alliance) - Montezuma I , the Great Tlatoani ( 1440 - 1469 )
- Tenochtitlan - Montezuma I , tlatoani ( 1440 - 1469 )
- Texcoco - Nezahualcoyotl , Tlatoani ( 1428 - 1472 )
- Tlakopan - Totokiwatsin I , tlatoani ( 1428 - 1470 )
- Inca Empire - Pachacutec Yupanqui , Inca Sapa ( 1438 - 1471 )
- Tarasco - Tangashuan I , Caconti ( 1430 - 1454 )
- Tlatelolko - Quautlatoa , tlatoani ( 1428 - 1460 )
Africa
- Abdalvadidy (Zayanid) - Abu Abbas Ahmad I , Sultan ( 1431 - 1462 )
- Adal - Muhammad Ibn Badlay , Sultan ( 1445-1471 )
- Bamum - Ngupu , mfon (sultan) ( 1418 - 1461 )
- The kingdom of Benin - Evoire , both ( 1440 - 1473 )
- Borna -
- Utman IV , Mai ( 1444-1449 )
- Umar II , Mai ( 1449-1450 )
- Buganda - Kiggala , a tavern (ca. 1434 - ca. 1464 , ca. 1484 - ca. 1494 )
- Varsangali - Sisiid II , Sultan ( 1430 - 1450 )
- Vogodogo - Zettembusma , naaba (ca. 1425 - ca. 1450 )
- Jolof - Leichi Tyukuli , buur-ba (c. 1440 - c. 1450 )
- Egypt (Mamluk Sultanate) - Jakmak az-Zahir , Sultan ( 1438 - 1453 )
- Kano - Abdullah Bourjah , Sultan ( 1438 - 1452 )
- Kaffa - Girra , the king (c. 1425 - c. 1460 )
- Kilwa - Ismail Ibn Hussein , Sultan ( 1442 - 1454 )
- Mali - Gbera , Mansa (about 1440 - about 1460 )
- Marinids - Abd al-Hakk II , Sultan ( 1420-1465 )
- Massina - Kant , Ardo ( 1433-1466 )
- NRI - Omalonieso , eze ( 1391-1464 )
- Rwanda - Ruganzu I , Mwami ( 1438 - 1482 )
- Swaziland - Dlamini I , leader (c. 1435 - c. 1465 )
- Hafsids - Usman , Caliph ( 1435 - 1488 )
- Ethiopia - Zarah Jacob , Emperor ( 1434 - 1468 )
Europe
- Albania (Liga League) - George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) , chapter ( 1444 - 1451 )
- Arianity - George Arianity , Prince ( 1432 - 1462 )
- Dukagini - Leka Dukagini , Prince ( 1438 - 1479 )
- Kastrioti - George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) , Prince ( 1443 - 1468 )
- Mouzaki - Theodore III Mouzaki , Prince ( 1417 - 1449 )
- England - Henry VI , King ( 1422 - 1461 , 1470 - 1471 )
- Andorra -
- Gaston IV de Foix , prince-co-ruler ( 1436 - 1472 )
- Arnau Roher de Palyas , Bishop of Urgell , Prince-co-ruler ( 1437 - 1461 )
- Duchy of Athens - Nerio II Achchayoli , Duke ( 1435 - 1439 , 1441 - 1451 )
- The Bosnian kingdom - Stepan Tomas , king ( 1443 - 1461 )
- Wallachia - Vladislav II , the ruler ( 1447 - 1448 , 1448 - 1456 )
- Hungary - Ladislav Postum (Laszlo VI) , King ( 1445 - 1457 )
- Byzantine Empire - Constantine XI Palaeologus , Emperor ( 1449 - 1453 )
- Denmark - Christian I , King ( 1448 - 1481 )
- Ireland -
- Desmond - Domnall an Dana McCarthy , King ( 1428 - 1469 )
- Connaught - Aed poppy Toirdhelbnach Og O Konhobar , King ( 1439 - 1461 )
- Tyr Eogain - Eoghan poppy Neill Og , King ( 1410-1414 , 1419-1421 , 1432-1455 )
- Thomond - Teirdelbah God poppy Briand O'Brien , king ( 1444 - 1459 )
- Spain -
- Aragon - Alfonso V the Magnanimous , King ( 1416 - 1458 )
- Granada Emirate - Muhammad IX al-Ghalib , Emir ( 1419 - 1427 , 1429 - 1431 , 1432 - 1445 , 1447 - 1454 )
- Castile and Leon - Juan II , King ( 1406 - 1454 )
- Navarre - Juan of Aragon , King ( 1441 - 1479 )
- Pallars Upper - Arnau Roger I , Count ( 1442 - 1451 )
- Provence - Rene Good , Count ( 1434 - 1480 )
- Italy -
- Republic of Venice - Francesco Foscari , Doge ( 1423 - 1457 )
- Guvastalla -
- Guido Torelli , Count ( 1428 - 1449 )
- Pietro Guido I Torelli , Count ( 1449 - 1460 )
- Cristoforo I Torelli , Count ( 1449 - 1456 )
- Republic of Genoa - Lodovico di Campofregoso , Doge ( 1448 - 1450 , 1461 - 1462 , 1462 - 1463 )
- Mantua - Ludoviko III Gonzaga , Margrave ( 1444 - 1478 )
- Massa and Carrara - Jacopo Malaspina , Margrave ( 1445 - 1481 )
- Montferrat - Giovanni IV , Margrave ( 1445-1464 )
- Neapolitan Kingdom - Alfonso I (Alfonso V of Aragon) , King ( 1435 - 1458 )
- Piombino - Katerina Appiani , Princess ( 1445 - 1451 )
- Saluzzo - Lodovico I , Margrave ( 1416 - 1475 )
- The Sicilian Kingdom - Alfonso V the Magnanimous , King ( 1416 - 1458 )
- Urbino - Federigo da Montefeltro , Duke ( 1444 - 1472 )
- Ferrara and Modena - Lionello d'Este , marquis ( 1441 - 1450 )
- Republic of Florence - Cosimo Old Medici , head of government ( 1434 - 1464 )
- Kazan Khanate - Mahmud , Khan ( 1445 - 1465 )
- Crimean Khanate - Haji I Gerai , Khan ( 1441 - 1466 )
- The Principality of Lithuania - Casimir Jagiellon , Grand Duke ( 1440 - 1492 )
- Kiev principality - Olelko Vladimirovich , prince ( 1443 - 1454 )
- Volyn principality - Svidrigailo , prince ( 1434 - 1452 )
- Principality of Mstislavl - Yuri Lugvenovich , prince ( 1431 - 1442 , 1445 - 1460 )
- Moldavian Principality -
- Peter II , Lord ( 1448 - 1449 )
- Chuber , the ruler ( 1449 )
- Alexandrell , the ruler ( 1449 , 1452 - 1454 , 1455 )
- Bogdan II , the ruler ( 1449 - 1451 )
- Monaco - Jean I , Prince ( 1419 - 1454 )
- Maine - Thomas I Stanley , King ( 1437 - 1459 )
- Duchy of Naxos - Gian Giacomo , Duke ( 1447 - 1453 )
- Norway - Christian I , King ( 1449 - 1481 )
- Islands Kingdom -
- Alexander II Macdonald , King of the Isles and Kintyre ( 1423-1449 )
- John II Macdonald , King of the Isles and Kintyre ( 1449 - 1493 )
- Papal States -
- Nicholas V , Dad ( 1447 - 1455 )
- Felix V , Antipap ( 1439-1449 )
- Poland - Casimir IV Jagiellon , King ( 1447 - 1492 )
- Belz principality - Vladislav I Plotsky , prince ( 1442 - 1455 )
- Warsaw principality - Boleslav IV Warsaw , prince ( 1429 - 1454 )
- Principality of Plock - Vladislav I of Plock , Prince ( 1434 - 1455 )
- Rav principality - Vladislav I Plotsky , prince ( 1426 - 1434 , 1442 - 1455 )
- Portugal - Afonso V African , King ( 1438 - 1477 , 1477 - 1481 )
- Russian principalities -
- The Grand Duchy of Moscow - Vasily II the Dark , the sovereign of all Russia ( 1447 - 1462 )
- Vereya-Belozersky principality - Mikhail Andreevich , prince ( 1432 - 1486 )
- Galich-Merskoe principality - Dmitry Y. Shemyaka , Prince ( 1433 - 1450 )
- Dmitrov princedom - Vasily Yaroslavich , prince ( 1447 - 1453 )
- Mozhaisk princedom - Ivan Andreevich , prince ( 1432 - 1454 )
- Serpukhov-Borovsk princedom - Vasily Yaroslavich , Prince ( 1427 - 1456 )
- The Ryazan principality - Ivan Fedorovich , prince ( 1427 - 1456 )
- Starodubsky princedom - Vladimir Fedorovich , prince (c. 1440 - c. 1450 )
- Principality of Tver - Boris Alexandrovich , Grand Duke ( 1426 - 1461 )
- Mikulino principality -
- Fedor Fedorovich , the prince ( 1410 - app. 1453 )
- Boris Aleksandrovich , the prince ( 1435 - 1460 )
- Kholmskoe principality - Dmitry , Prince ( 1410 - approx. 1454/1456 )
- Mikulino principality -
- Yaroslavl principality - Alexander Fedorovich Bryukhaty , prince (c. 1434 - 1463 )
- The Grand Duchy of Moscow - Vasily II the Dark , the sovereign of all Russia ( 1447 - 1462 )
- Holy Roman Empire - Frederick IV , King of Germany ( 1440 - 1452 )
- Austria -
- Inner Austria - Frederick V (King Frederick IV) , Duke ( 1424 - 1493 )
- Lower Austria - Ladislav Postum , Duke ( 1440 - 1457 )
- Anterior Austria and Tyrol - Sigismund , Duke ( 1439 - 1490 )
- Anhalt -
- Anhalt-Bernburg - Bernard VI , Prince ( 1420 - 1468 )
- Anhalt-Dessau -
- George I , the Prince ( 1405 - 1474 )
- Sigismund II , the prince ( 1405-1452 )
- Albert V , Prince ( 1405-1469 )
- Anhalt-Kothen - Adolf I , Prince ( 1423 - 1473 )
- Ansbach - Albrecht Achilles , Margrave ( 1440 - 1486 )
- Bavaria -
- Bavaria-Landshut - Henry XVI , Duke ( 1393 - 1450 )
- Bavaria-Munich - Albrecht III the Pious , Duke ( 1438 - 1460 )
- Baden - Jacob I , Margrave ( 1431 - 1453 )
- Bayreth (Kulmbach) - Johann Alchemist , Margrave ( 1440 - 1457 )
- Bar - René the Good , Duke ( 1430 - 1480 )
- Brandenburg - Frederick II , Kurfüst ( 1440 - 1470 )
- Braunschweig -
- Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel - Henry II the Peaceable , Duke ( 1428 - 1473 )
- Braunschweig-Gottingen - Otto II , Duke ( 1394 - 1463 )
- Braunschweig-Grubenhagen -
- Henry III , Duke ( 1427-1464 )
- Ernst II , Duke ( 1440 - 1464 )
- Albrecht II , Duke ( 1440 - 1485 )
- Brunswick-Kalenberg - William I Victorious , Duke ( 1432 - 1473 )
- Braunschweig-Lüneburg - Frederick II the Pious , Duke ( 1434 - 1457 )
- Waldeck -
- Waldeck-Waldeck - Volrad I , Count (c. 1444 - 1475 )
- Waldeck-Landau - Otto III , Count ( 1431 - 1459 )
- Württemberg -
- Württemberg-Urach - Ludwig I , Count ( 1442 - 1450 )
- Württemberg-Stuttgart - Ulrich V , Count ( 1442 - 1480 )
- Hanau - Reinhard II , Count ( 1429 - 1451 )
- Geldern - Arnold Egmont , Duke ( 1423 - 1465 , 1471 - 1473 )
- Hesse - Ludwig I , Landgraf ( 1413-1458 )
- Holstein -
- Holstein-Pinneberg - Otton II , Count ( 1426 - 1464 )
- Holstein-Rendsburg - Adolf VIII , Count ( 1427 - 1459 )
- Elector of Cologne - Dietrich II von Moers , Kurfüst ( 1414 - 1463 )
- Kleve - Johann I , Duke ( 1448 - 1481 )
- Lorraine - Isabella , Duchess ( 1431 - 1453 )
- Mainz Elector - Dietrich Schenk von Erbach , Elector ( 1434 - 1459 )
- Mark -
- Johann I of Cleves , Count ( 1448 - 1481 )
- Gerhard , Count ( 1430 - 1461 )
- Mecklenburg - Henry IV , Duke ( 1422-1477 )
- Montbeliard - Ludwig I of Württemberg , Earl ( 1444 - 1450 )
- Nassau -
- Nassau-Beilstein -
- Johann I , Count ( 1412-1473 )
- Henry III , Count ( 1425-1477 )
- Nassau-Wilburg - Philip II , Count ( 1429 - 1492 )
- Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein - Johann II , Count ( 1426 - 1480 )
- Nassau-Dillenburg -
- Johann IV , Count ( 1442 - 1475 )
- Henry II , Count ( 1442 - 1451 )
- Nassau-Saarbrücken - Johann II , Count ( 1429 - 1472 )
- Nassau-Beilstein -
- Oldenburg - Christian I , Count ( 1440 - 1450 )
- Pomerania -
- Pomerania-Barth - Barnim VIII , Duke ( 1415-1451 )
- Pomerania-Wolgast -
- Wartislav IX , Duke ( 1405 - 1451 )
- Barnim VII , Duke ( 1405 - 1449/1450 )
- Pomerania-Rügen - Barnim VIII , Duke ( 1432/1436 - 1451 )
- Pomerania-Slupsk - Eric of Pomerania , Duke ( 1446 - 1459 )
- Pomerania-Szczecin - Joachim the Younger , Duke ( 1434 - 1451 )
- Palatinate -
- Ludwig IV , Kurfüst ( 1436-1449 )
- Philip , Kurfüst ( 1449 - 1451 , 1476 - 1508 )
- Palatinate-Mosbach-Neuburg - Otton I , Palatine ( 1448 - 1461 )
- Palatinate-Simmern-Zweibrücken - Stefan , palatine graph ( 1410 - 1459 )
- Savoie - Louis I , Duke ( 1440 - 1465 )
- Saxony -
- Saxe-Wittenberg - Frederick II the Meek , kurfyust Saxony ( 1428 - 1464 )
- Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg - Bernhard II , Duke ( 1426 - 1463 )
- Trier Elector - Jacob von Sierk , Elector ( 1439 - 1456 )
- Thuringia - Wilhelm III the Bold , Landgrave ( 1445-1482 )
- Hahberg-Zausenberg - Rudolf IV , Margrave ( 1441 - 1487 )
- Czech Republic - the interregnum ( 1440 - 1453 )
- Silesian principalities -
- Brzeg Principality -
- Jan I Lubinsky , Prince ( 1443 - 1450 )
- Henryk Lubinski , Prince ( 1443 - 1450 )
- Bytom principality -
- Vaclav I Tseshinsky , Prince ( 1431 - 1452 , 1452 - 1459 )
- Konrad VII Bely , Prince ( 1416 - 1450 )
- Glouwie Principality -
- Henry IX the Elder , Prince ( 1397 - 1467 )
- Vladislav Glogowski , Prince ( 1431 - 1460 )
- Zatoria Principality - Wenceslas I Zatorsky , Prince ( 1445 - 1468 )
- Zembitske (Munsterberg) principality - Wilhelm Opavsky , prince ( 1443 - 1452 )
- The Principality of Krnovo - Mikulas V Krnovsky , Prince ( 1437 - 1452 )
- Legnica Principality -
- Elizabeth of Brandenburg , Princess ( 1436 - 1449 )
- in 1449 it was annexed to the lands of the Czech Crown (until 1453)
- Lubin Principality - Henry IX the Elder , Prince ( 1446 - 1467 )
- Nemodlinsko-Streletsky princedom - Bernard Nemodlinsky , prince ( 1382 - 1450 )
- Olavsk princedom - Margareta Opolskaya , princess ( 1441 - 1454 )
- Olesnica principality - Konrad VII Bely , prince ( 1439 - 1450 )
- Opava Principality -
- Wilhelm Opavsky , Prince ( 1433 - 1452 )
- Ernest Opavsky , Prince ( 1433 - 1456 )
- Premysl II Opavsky , Prince ( 1433 - 1456 )
- Janusz Fulnek , Prince ( 1445/1447 - 1454 )
- Jan III the Pious , Prince ( 1445/1447 - 1464 )
- The Principality of Opole - Mikolaj I Opole , Prince ( 1437 - 1476 )
- Auschwitz Principality - Jan IV Auschwitz , Prince ( 1434 - 1456 )
- Przewuz Principality -
- Vaclav Zagansky , Prince ( 1449 - 1472 )
- Yang II Zagansky , Prince ( 1449 - 1472 )
- Principality of Raciborzha - Wenceslaus II of Raciborz , Prince ( 1437 - 1456 )
- Sagan (Zagan) principality -
- Balthazar Zagansky , Prince ( 1439 - 1461 , 1468 - 1472 )
- Rudolf Zagansky , Prince ( 1439 - 1454 )
- Vaclav Zagansky , Prince ( 1439 - 1449 )
- Jan II Zagansky , Prince ( 1439 - 1449 , 1461 - 1468 , 1472 )
- Scinavia -
- Konrad VII Bely , Prince ( 1444 - 1450 )
- Vladislav Glogowski , Prince ( 1431 - 1460 )
- Teshinsky (Tseshinsky) Principality - Wenceslas I Tseshinsky , Prince ( 1431 - 1468 )
- Toshetsky principality - Przemyslav Toshetsky , prince ( 1445 - 1484 )
- Brzeg Principality -
- Silesian principalities -
- Schleswig - Adolf I (Adolph VIII Holstein-Rendsburg) , Duke ( 1440 - 1459 )
- Julich-Berg - Gerhard II , Duke ( 1437 - 1475 )
- Austria -
- Serbian Despotovina - George Brankovic , Despot ( 1427-1439 , 1444-1456 )
- Teutonic Order - Konrad von Erlichshausen , Grand Master ( 1441 - 1449 )
- Livonian Order - Heinrich Finke von Overberg , Landmaster ( 1438 - 1450 )
- France - Charles VII the Winner , King ( 1422 - 1461 )
- Armagnac - Jean IV , Count ( 1418-1450 )
- Brittany - Francis I , Duke ( 1442 - 1450 )
- Burgundy (Duchy) - Philip III the Good , Duke ( 1419 - 1467 )
- Auvergne and Boulogne - Bertrand I , Count ( 1437 - 1461 )
- Foix - Gaston IV de Foix , Earl ( 1436 - 1472 )
- Sweden - Charles VIII Knutsson , King ( 1448 - 1457 , 1464 - 1465 , 1467 - 1470 )
- Scotland - Jacob II , the king ( 1437 - 1460 )
- Kingdom of Epirus - Leonardo III Tokko , Despot ( 1448 - 1479 )
Murad II
1421-1444, 1446-1451
Ottoman SultanUlugbek
1447-1449
Great emir TimuridSejong the Great
1418-1450
Van chosonaAlfonso V the Generous
1416-1458
King of Aragon, Sicily and NaplesFrederick IV Habsburg
1440-1452
King of GermanyJuan II
1406-1454
King of Castile and LeonMontezuma i
1440-1469
Great tlatoani AztecKonstantin IX
1449-1453
Emperor of ByzantiumCasimir Jagiellon
1447-1492
King of Poland and Grand Duke of LithuaniaCarl VII
1422-1461
King of franceHenry VI
1422-1461,1470-1471
King of englandBasil II the Dark
1447-1462
Sovereign of All RussiaJahanshah
1436-1467
Sultan Kara-KoyunluPachacutec Yupanqui
1438-1471
Sapa IncaHikohito
1428-1464
Emperor of JapanZhu Qizhen
1435-1449, 1457-1464
Emperor of ChinaAfonso V African
1437-1481
King of PortugalJacob II
1437-1460
King of scotlandChristian I
1449-1481
King of Denmark and NorwayLadislav Postum
1445-1457
King of HungaryCarl VIII Knutsson
1448-1457,1464-1465,1467-1470
King of SwedenPhilip III the Good
1419-1467
Duke of BurgundyScanderberg
1443-1468
Prince KastriotiFrancesco Foscari
1423-1457
Doge veniceCosimo Medici Old
1434-1464
Head of government of florenceLudoviko III Gonzaga
1444-1478
Margrave MantuaNikolay V
1447-1455
Pope