Clever Geek Handbook
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List of Heads of State in 1449

List of Heads of State in 1448 - 1449 - List of Heads of State in 1450 - List of Heads of State by Year

Asia

  • Ak-Koyunlu - Jahangir bin Ali , Bey ( 1444 - 1451/1452 )
  • Anatolian bailies -
    • Zulkadar - Suleiman , Bey ( 1442 - 1454 )
    • Isfendiarogullary - Kemaleddin Ismail , Bey ( 1443 - 1461 )
    • Caramanides - Ibrahim II , Balerbey ( 1424-1464 )
    • Ramazanogullary (Ramadanida) - Dundar , Bey ( 1439 - 1470 )
  • Georgian kingdom - George VIII , the king ( 1446 - 1466 )
    • Samtskhe-Saatabago - Ahbugha II , atabeg ( 1444 - 1451 )
  • Brunei - Suleiman , Sultan ( 1432 - 1485 )
  • Dayviet - Le Nyan-tong , the emperor ( 1442 - 1459 )
  • India -
    • Amber (Jaipur) - Udhao Rao , Raja ( 1424 - 1453 )
    • Akhom - Susenphaa , Maharaja ( 1439 - 1488 )
    • Bakhmani Sultanate - Ahmad Shah II , Sultan ( 1436 - 1458 )
    • Bengal Sultanate - Nasiruddin Mahmoud Shah , Sultan ( 1436 - 1459 )
    • Bundy - Biru , Raja ( 1415-1470 )
    • Bhavnagar - Shivdanji Saranji , Raja ( 1445 - 1470 )
    • Venad - Vira Ravi Varma , Maharaja ( 1444 - 1458 )
    • Vijayanagar Empire - Mallikarjunaraya , Maharajadhiraj ( 1446 - 1465 )
    • Hajapati - Capilendra Deva , King ( 1434 - 1466 )
    • Gujarati Sultanate - Muhammad Shah II , Sultan ( 1442 - 1451 )
    • Delhi Sultanate - Ala ad-Din Alam Shah , Sultan ( 1445 - 1451 )
    • Dungarpur - Soma Das , Raja ( 1447 - 1479 )
    • Kamata - Niladhvadzh , Maharaja ( 1440 - 1460 )
    • Kachari - Manipha , the king (c. 1436 - c. 1461 )
    • Kashmir - Zayn al-Abidin , Sultan ( 1420 - 1470 )
    • Mysore - Shamaraj I , Maharaj ( 1423-1459 )
    • Malawi Sultanate - Mahmud Shah I Haldzhi , Sultan ( 1436 - 1469 )
    • Manipur - Ningtoukhomba , Raja ( 1432 - 1467 )
    • Marwar (Jodhpur) - Jodha , Raja ( 1438 - 1489 )
    • Mewar - Kumbh , Maharana ( 1433 - 1468 )
    • Pratabgarh - Khemkaran Singh , Maharaja ( 1433 - 1473 )
    • Sindh - Redhan , jam (sultan) ( 1444 - 1453 )
    • Cirohi - Sens Mal , Raja ( 1424-1451 )
  • Indonesia -
    • Majapahit - Bravijaya I , Raja ( 1447 - 1451 )
    • Pasay - Shalahuddin , Sultan ( 1438 - 1462 )
    • Sunda - Niskala Vastu Kankana , Maharaj ( 1371 - 1475 )
    • Ternate - Markhum (Gapi Bagun II) , Sultan ( 1432 - 1486 )
    • Cirebon - Kakrabuana , Sultan ( 1447 - 1479 )
  • Iran -
    • Karkia - Soltan-Mohammad Kiya , Amir ( 1448 - 1478 )
    • Paduspanids - Kaumart I , Whitebait ( 1399 - 1453 )
  • Yemen -
    • Rasulida -
      • Al-Muzaffar Yusuf II , Sultan ( 1441 - 1454 )
      • Al-Masoud Abu Al-Qasim , Sultan ( 1443 - 1454 )
  • Kara Koyunlu - Jahanshah , Sultan ( 1436 - 1467 )
  • Kedah - Ataullah Muhammad Shah I , Sultan ( 1422-1472 )
  • Kingdom of Cyprus - John (Jean) II , King ( 1432 - 1458 )
  • China ( Empire of Min ) -
    • Zhu Qizhen , the emperor ( 1435-1449 , 1457-1464 )
    • Zhu Tsiyu , the emperor ( 1449 - 1457 )
  • Cambodia - Ponya Yat , King ( 1431 - 1463 )
  • Lansang - Chakkaphat Phen Phaeo , King ( 1442 - 1479 )
  • The Malaccan Sultanate - Muzaffar Shah , Sultan ( 1446 - 1459 )
  • Maldives - Hassan III , Sultan ( 1443 - 1467 , 1467 - 1468 )
  • Mihrabanids - Nizam al-Din Yahya , Malik ( 1438/1439 - 1480 )
  • Mongol Empire -
    • The Golden Horde - Kichi-Mohammed , Khan ( 1428 , 1428 , 1432 - 1459 )
      • The Great Horde - Sayid-Ahmad I , Khan ( 1432 - 1455 )
    • Oirat Khanate - Essen , Taisha ( 1439 - 1454 )
    • Northern Yuan - Taisun , Great Khan ( 1438 - 1453 )
  • Myanmar -
    • Ava - Narapati I , the king ( 1442-1468 )
    • Arakan (Miyau-U) - Min Khai , King ( 1433 - 1459 )
    • Hantavadi - Binya Varu , King ( 1446 - 1451 )
  • Nogai Khanate - Khorezmi , Biy ( 1447 - 1473 )
  • Oman - Abu al-Hassan Umani , Imam ( 1435 - 1451 )
  • Ottoman Empire - Murad II , Sultan ( 1421-1444 , 1446-1451 )
  • Ryukyu -
    • Seo Sitatsu , Van ( 1444-1449 )
    • Syo Kimpuku , van ( 1449 - 1453 )
  • Thailand -
    • Ayutthia - Boromotrailanat , King ( 1448 - 1488 )
    • Lannayth - Tilokarat , King ( 1441 - 1487 )
  • Tibet - Kunga Lekpa , gongma ( 1448 - 1481 )
  • Trapezun Empire - John IV , Emperor ( 1429 - 1459 )
  • Turan (State Timurid) -
    • Ulugbek , the great emir ( 1447-1449 )
    • Abd al-Latif , the great emir ( 1449 - 1450 )
    • Maverannahr -
      • Ulugbek , Khan ( 1409 - 1449 )
      • Abd al-Latif , Khan ( 1449-1450 )
    • Mogulistan - Esen Buga , han ( 1429 - 1462 )
  • Tampa -
    • Moho Quay-Lai , King ( 1446-1449 )
    • Moho Kuei-Yeu , King ( 1449 - 1458 )
  • Uzbek Khanate - Abulkhir , Khan ( 1428 - 1468 )
  • Philippines -
    • Tondo - Lontok , Raja (c. 1430 - c. 1450 )
  • Chosun - Sejon the Great , Van ( 1418-1450 )
  • Shirvan - Khalil-ulla I , Shirvanshah ( 1417-1465 )
  • Sri Lanka -
    • Jaffna - Kanakasuriya Xinkairiyan , King ( 1440 - 1450 , 1467 - 1478 )
    • Kotte - Parakramabahu VI , the king ( 1412 - 1467 )
  • Japan -
    • Hikohito (Emperor Go-Hanazono) , Emperor ( 1428 - 1464 )
    • The Shogun Muromachi - Ashikaga Yoshimasa , the Shogun ( 1449 - 1473 , 1489 - 1490 )

America

  • Aztec Empire (Triple Alliance) - Montezuma I , the Great Tlatoani ( 1440 - 1469 )
    • Tenochtitlan - Montezuma I , tlatoani ( 1440 - 1469 )
    • Texcoco - Nezahualcoyotl , Tlatoani ( 1428 - 1472 )
    • Tlakopan - Totokiwatsin I , tlatoani ( 1428 - 1470 )
  • Inca Empire - Pachacutec Yupanqui , Inca Sapa ( 1438 - 1471 )
  • Tarasco - Tangashuan I , Caconti ( 1430 - 1454 )
  • Tlatelolko - Quautlatoa , tlatoani ( 1428 - 1460 )

Africa

  • Abdalvadidy (Zayanid) - Abu Abbas Ahmad I , Sultan ( 1431 - 1462 )
  • Adal - Muhammad Ibn Badlay , Sultan ( 1445-1471 )
  • Bamum - Ngupu , mfon (sultan) ( 1418 - 1461 )
  • The kingdom of Benin - Evoire , both ( 1440 - 1473 )
  • Borna -
    • Utman IV , Mai ( 1444-1449 )
    • Umar II , Mai ( 1449-1450 )
  • Buganda - Kiggala , a tavern (ca. 1434 - ca. 1464 , ca. 1484 - ca. 1494 )
  • Varsangali - Sisiid II , Sultan ( 1430 - 1450 )
  • Vogodogo - Zettembusma , naaba (ca. 1425 - ca. 1450 )
  • Jolof - Leichi Tyukuli , buur-ba (c. 1440 - c. 1450 )
  • Egypt (Mamluk Sultanate) - Jakmak az-Zahir , Sultan ( 1438 - 1453 )
  • Kano - Abdullah Bourjah , Sultan ( 1438 - 1452 )
  • Kaffa - Girra , the king (c. 1425 - c. 1460 )
  • Kilwa - Ismail Ibn Hussein , Sultan ( 1442 - 1454 )
  • Mali - Gbera , Mansa (about 1440 - about 1460 )
  • Marinids - Abd al-Hakk II , Sultan ( 1420-1465 )
  • Massina - Kant , Ardo ( 1433-1466 )
  • NRI - Omalonieso , eze ( 1391-1464 )
  • Rwanda - Ruganzu I , Mwami ( 1438 - 1482 )
  • Swaziland - Dlamini I , leader (c. 1435 - c. 1465 )
  • Hafsids - Usman , Caliph ( 1435 - 1488 )
  • Ethiopia - Zarah Jacob , Emperor ( 1434 - 1468 )

Europe

  • Albania (Liga League) - George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) , chapter ( 1444 - 1451 )
    • Arianity - George Arianity , Prince ( 1432 - 1462 )
    • Dukagini - Leka Dukagini , Prince ( 1438 - 1479 )
    • Kastrioti - George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) , Prince ( 1443 - 1468 )
    • Mouzaki - Theodore III Mouzaki , Prince ( 1417 - 1449 )
  • England - Henry VI , King ( 1422 - 1461 , 1470 - 1471 )
  • Andorra -
    • Gaston IV de Foix , prince-co-ruler ( 1436 - 1472 )
    • Arnau Roher de Palyas , Bishop of Urgell , Prince-co-ruler ( 1437 - 1461 )
  • Duchy of Athens - Nerio II Achchayoli , Duke ( 1435 - 1439 , 1441 - 1451 )
  • The Bosnian kingdom - Stepan Tomas , king ( 1443 - 1461 )
  • Wallachia - Vladislav II , the ruler ( 1447 - 1448 , 1448 - 1456 )
  • Hungary - Ladislav Postum (Laszlo VI) , King ( 1445 - 1457 )
  • Byzantine Empire - Constantine XI Palaeologus , Emperor ( 1449 - 1453 )
  • Denmark - Christian I , King ( 1448 - 1481 )
  • Ireland -
    • Desmond - Domnall an Dana McCarthy , King ( 1428 - 1469 )
    • Connaught - Aed poppy Toirdhelbnach Og O Konhobar , King ( 1439 - 1461 )
    • Tyr Eogain - Eoghan poppy Neill Og , King ( 1410-1414 , 1419-1421 , 1432-1455 )
    • Thomond - Teirdelbah God poppy Briand O'Brien , king ( 1444 - 1459 )
  • Spain -
    • Aragon - Alfonso V the Magnanimous , King ( 1416 - 1458 )
    • Granada Emirate - Muhammad IX al-Ghalib , Emir ( 1419 - 1427 , 1429 - 1431 , 1432 - 1445 , 1447 - 1454 )
    • Castile and Leon - Juan II , King ( 1406 - 1454 )
    • Navarre - Juan of Aragon , King ( 1441 - 1479 )
    • Pallars Upper - Arnau Roger I , Count ( 1442 - 1451 )
    • Provence - Rene Good , Count ( 1434 - 1480 )
  • Italy -
    • Republic of Venice - Francesco Foscari , Doge ( 1423 - 1457 )
    • Guvastalla -
      • Guido Torelli , Count ( 1428 - 1449 )
      • Pietro Guido I Torelli , Count ( 1449 - 1460 )
      • Cristoforo I Torelli , Count ( 1449 - 1456 )
    • Republic of Genoa - Lodovico di Campofregoso , Doge ( 1448 - 1450 , 1461 - 1462 , 1462 - 1463 )
    • Mantua - Ludoviko III Gonzaga , Margrave ( 1444 - 1478 )
    • Massa and Carrara - Jacopo Malaspina , Margrave ( 1445 - 1481 )
    • Montferrat - Giovanni IV , Margrave ( 1445-1464 )
    • Neapolitan Kingdom - Alfonso I (Alfonso V of Aragon) , King ( 1435 - 1458 )
    • Piombino - Katerina Appiani , Princess ( 1445 - 1451 )
    • Saluzzo - Lodovico I , Margrave ( 1416 - 1475 )
    • The Sicilian Kingdom - Alfonso V the Magnanimous , King ( 1416 - 1458 )
    • Urbino - Federigo da Montefeltro , Duke ( 1444 - 1472 )
    • Ferrara and Modena - Lionello d'Este , marquis ( 1441 - 1450 )
    • Republic of Florence - Cosimo Old Medici , head of government ( 1434 - 1464 )
  • Kazan Khanate - Mahmud , Khan ( 1445 - 1465 )
  • Crimean Khanate - Haji I Gerai , Khan ( 1441 - 1466 )
  • The Principality of Lithuania - Casimir Jagiellon , Grand Duke ( 1440 - 1492 )
    • Kiev principality - Olelko Vladimirovich , prince ( 1443 - 1454 )
    • Volyn principality - Svidrigailo , prince ( 1434 - 1452 )
    • Principality of Mstislavl - Yuri Lugvenovich , prince ( 1431 - 1442 , 1445 - 1460 )
  • Moldavian Principality -
    • Peter II , Lord ( 1448 - 1449 )
    • Chuber , the ruler ( 1449 )
    • Alexandrell , the ruler ( 1449 , 1452 - 1454 , 1455 )
    • Bogdan II , the ruler ( 1449 - 1451 )
  • Monaco - Jean I , Prince ( 1419 - 1454 )
  • Maine - Thomas I Stanley , King ( 1437 - 1459 )
  • Duchy of Naxos - Gian Giacomo , Duke ( 1447 - 1453 )
  • Norway - Christian I , King ( 1449 - 1481 )
  • Islands Kingdom -
    • Alexander II Macdonald , King of the Isles and Kintyre ( 1423-1449 )
    • John II Macdonald , King of the Isles and Kintyre ( 1449 - 1493 )
  • Papal States -
    • Nicholas V , Dad ( 1447 - 1455 )
    • Felix V , Antipap ( 1439-1449 )
  • Poland - Casimir IV Jagiellon , King ( 1447 - 1492 )
    • Belz principality - Vladislav I Plotsky , prince ( 1442 - 1455 )
    • Warsaw principality - Boleslav IV Warsaw , prince ( 1429 - 1454 )
    • Principality of Plock - Vladislav I of Plock , Prince ( 1434 - 1455 )
    • Rav principality - Vladislav I Plotsky , prince ( 1426 - 1434 , 1442 - 1455 )
  • Portugal - Afonso V African , King ( 1438 - 1477 , 1477 - 1481 )
  • Russian principalities -
    • The Grand Duchy of Moscow - Vasily II the Dark , the sovereign of all Russia ( 1447 - 1462 )
      • Vereya-Belozersky principality - Mikhail Andreevich , prince ( 1432 - 1486 )
      • Galich-Merskoe principality - Dmitry Y. Shemyaka , Prince ( 1433 - 1450 )
      • Dmitrov princedom - Vasily Yaroslavich , prince ( 1447 - 1453 )
      • Mozhaisk princedom - Ivan Andreevich , prince ( 1432 - 1454 )
      • Serpukhov-Borovsk princedom - Vasily Yaroslavich , Prince ( 1427 - 1456 )
    • The Ryazan principality - Ivan Fedorovich , prince ( 1427 - 1456 )
    • Starodubsky princedom - Vladimir Fedorovich , prince (c. 1440 - c. 1450 )
    • Principality of Tver - Boris Alexandrovich , Grand Duke ( 1426 - 1461 )
      • Mikulino principality -
        • Fedor Fedorovich , the prince ( 1410 - app. 1453 )
        • Boris Aleksandrovich , the prince ( 1435 - 1460 )
      • Kholmskoe principality - Dmitry , Prince ( 1410 - approx. 1454/1456 )
    • Yaroslavl principality - Alexander Fedorovich Bryukhaty , prince (c. 1434 - 1463 )
  • Holy Roman Empire - Frederick IV , King of Germany ( 1440 - 1452 )
    • Austria -
      • Inner Austria - Frederick V (King Frederick IV) , Duke ( 1424 - 1493 )
      • Lower Austria - Ladislav Postum , Duke ( 1440 - 1457 )
      • Anterior Austria and Tyrol - Sigismund , Duke ( 1439 - 1490 )
    • Anhalt -
      • Anhalt-Bernburg - Bernard VI , Prince ( 1420 - 1468 )
      • Anhalt-Dessau -
        • George I , the Prince ( 1405 - 1474 )
        • Sigismund II , the prince ( 1405-1452 )
        • Albert V , Prince ( 1405-1469 )
      • Anhalt-Kothen - Adolf I , Prince ( 1423 - 1473 )
    • Ansbach - Albrecht Achilles , Margrave ( 1440 - 1486 )
    • Bavaria -
      • Bavaria-Landshut - Henry XVI , Duke ( 1393 - 1450 )
      • Bavaria-Munich - Albrecht III the Pious , Duke ( 1438 - 1460 )
    • Baden - Jacob I , Margrave ( 1431 - 1453 )
    • Bayreth (Kulmbach) - Johann Alchemist , Margrave ( 1440 - 1457 )
    • Bar - René the Good , Duke ( 1430 - 1480 )
    • Brandenburg - Frederick II , Kurfüst ( 1440 - 1470 )
    • Braunschweig -
      • Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel - Henry II the Peaceable , Duke ( 1428 - 1473 )
      • Braunschweig-Gottingen - Otto II , Duke ( 1394 - 1463 )
      • Braunschweig-Grubenhagen -
        • Henry III , Duke ( 1427-1464 )
        • Ernst II , Duke ( 1440 - 1464 )
        • Albrecht II , Duke ( 1440 - 1485 )
      • Brunswick-Kalenberg - William I Victorious , Duke ( 1432 - 1473 )
      • Braunschweig-Lüneburg - Frederick II the Pious , Duke ( 1434 - 1457 )
    • Waldeck -
      • Waldeck-Waldeck - Volrad I , Count (c. 1444 - 1475 )
      • Waldeck-Landau - Otto III , Count ( 1431 - 1459 )
    • Württemberg -
      • Württemberg-Urach - Ludwig I , Count ( 1442 - 1450 )
      • Württemberg-Stuttgart - Ulrich V , Count ( 1442 - 1480 )
    • Hanau - Reinhard II , Count ( 1429 - 1451 )
    • Geldern - Arnold Egmont , Duke ( 1423 - 1465 , 1471 - 1473 )
    • Hesse - Ludwig I , Landgraf ( 1413-1458 )
    • Holstein -
      • Holstein-Pinneberg - Otton II , Count ( 1426 - 1464 )
      • Holstein-Rendsburg - Adolf VIII , Count ( 1427 - 1459 )
    • Elector of Cologne - Dietrich II von Moers , Kurfüst ( 1414 - 1463 )
    • Kleve - Johann I , Duke ( 1448 - 1481 )
    • Lorraine - Isabella , Duchess ( 1431 - 1453 )
    • Mainz Elector - Dietrich Schenk von Erbach , Elector ( 1434 - 1459 )
    • Mark -
      • Johann I of Cleves , Count ( 1448 - 1481 )
      • Gerhard , Count ( 1430 - 1461 )
    • Mecklenburg - Henry IV , Duke ( 1422-1477 )
    • Montbeliard - Ludwig I of Württemberg , Earl ( 1444 - 1450 )
    • Nassau -
      • Nassau-Beilstein -
        • Johann I , Count ( 1412-1473 )
        • Henry III , Count ( 1425-1477 )
      • Nassau-Wilburg - Philip II , Count ( 1429 - 1492 )
      • Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein - Johann II , Count ( 1426 - 1480 )
      • Nassau-Dillenburg -
        • Johann IV , Count ( 1442 - 1475 )
        • Henry II , Count ( 1442 - 1451 )
      • Nassau-Saarbrücken - Johann II , Count ( 1429 - 1472 )
    • Oldenburg - Christian I , Count ( 1440 - 1450 )
    • Pomerania -
      • Pomerania-Barth - Barnim VIII , Duke ( 1415-1451 )
      • Pomerania-Wolgast -
        • Wartislav IX , Duke ( 1405 - 1451 )
        • Barnim VII , Duke ( 1405 - 1449/1450 )
      • Pomerania-Rügen - Barnim VIII , Duke ( 1432/1436 - 1451 )
      • Pomerania-Slupsk - Eric of Pomerania , Duke ( 1446 - 1459 )
      • Pomerania-Szczecin - Joachim the Younger , Duke ( 1434 - 1451 )
    • Palatinate -
      • Ludwig IV , Kurfüst ( 1436-1449 )
      • Philip , Kurfüst ( 1449 - 1451 , 1476 - 1508 )
      • Palatinate-Mosbach-Neuburg - Otton I , Palatine ( 1448 - 1461 )
      • Palatinate-Simmern-Zweibrücken - Stefan , palatine graph ( 1410 - 1459 )
    • Savoie - Louis I , Duke ( 1440 - 1465 )
    • Saxony -
      • Saxe-Wittenberg - Frederick II the Meek , kurfyust Saxony ( 1428 - 1464 )
      • Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg - Bernhard II , Duke ( 1426 - 1463 )
    • Trier Elector - Jacob von Sierk , Elector ( 1439 - 1456 )
    • Thuringia - Wilhelm III the Bold , Landgrave ( 1445-1482 )
    • Hahberg-Zausenberg - Rudolf IV , Margrave ( 1441 - 1487 )
    • Czech Republic - the interregnum ( 1440 - 1453 )
      • Silesian principalities -
        • Brzeg Principality -
          • Jan I Lubinsky , Prince ( 1443 - 1450 )
          • Henryk Lubinski , Prince ( 1443 - 1450 )
        • Bytom principality -
          • Vaclav I Tseshinsky , Prince ( 1431 - 1452 , 1452 - 1459 )
          • Konrad VII Bely , Prince ( 1416 - 1450 )
        • Glouwie Principality -
          • Henry IX the Elder , Prince ( 1397 - 1467 )
          • Vladislav Glogowski , Prince ( 1431 - 1460 )
        • Zatoria Principality - Wenceslas I Zatorsky , Prince ( 1445 - 1468 )
        • Zembitske (Munsterberg) principality - Wilhelm Opavsky , prince ( 1443 - 1452 )
        • The Principality of Krnovo - Mikulas V Krnovsky , Prince ( 1437 - 1452 )
        • Legnica Principality -
          • Elizabeth of Brandenburg , Princess ( 1436 - 1449 )
          • in 1449 it was annexed to the lands of the Czech Crown (until 1453)
        • Lubin Principality - Henry IX the Elder , Prince ( 1446 - 1467 )
        • Nemodlinsko-Streletsky princedom - Bernard Nemodlinsky , prince ( 1382 - 1450 )
        • Olavsk princedom - Margareta Opolskaya , princess ( 1441 - 1454 )
        • Olesnica principality - Konrad VII Bely , prince ( 1439 - 1450 )
        • Opava Principality -
          • Wilhelm Opavsky , Prince ( 1433 - 1452 )
          • Ernest Opavsky , Prince ( 1433 - 1456 )
          • Premysl II Opavsky , Prince ( 1433 - 1456 )
          • Janusz Fulnek , Prince ( 1445/1447 - 1454 )
          • Jan III the Pious , Prince ( 1445/1447 - 1464 )
        • The Principality of Opole - Mikolaj I Opole , Prince ( 1437 - 1476 )
        • Auschwitz Principality - Jan IV Auschwitz , Prince ( 1434 - 1456 )
        • Przewuz Principality -
          • Vaclav Zagansky , Prince ( 1449 - 1472 )
          • Yang II Zagansky , Prince ( 1449 - 1472 )
        • Principality of Raciborzha - Wenceslaus II of Raciborz , Prince ( 1437 - 1456 )
        • Sagan (Zagan) principality -
          • Balthazar Zagansky , Prince ( 1439 - 1461 , 1468 - 1472 )
          • Rudolf Zagansky , Prince ( 1439 - 1454 )
          • Vaclav Zagansky , Prince ( 1439 - 1449 )
          • Jan II Zagansky , Prince ( 1439 - 1449 , 1461 - 1468 , 1472 )
        • Scinavia -
          • Konrad VII Bely , Prince ( 1444 - 1450 )
          • Vladislav Glogowski , Prince ( 1431 - 1460 )
        • Teshinsky (Tseshinsky) Principality - Wenceslas I Tseshinsky , Prince ( 1431 - 1468 )
        • Toshetsky principality - Przemyslav Toshetsky , prince ( 1445 - 1484 )
    • Schleswig - Adolf I (Adolph VIII Holstein-Rendsburg) , Duke ( 1440 - 1459 )
    • Julich-Berg - Gerhard II , Duke ( 1437 - 1475 )
  • Serbian Despotovina - George Brankovic , Despot ( 1427-1439 , 1444-1456 )
  • Teutonic Order - Konrad von Erlichshausen , Grand Master ( 1441 - 1449 )
    • Livonian Order - Heinrich Finke von Overberg , Landmaster ( 1438 - 1450 )
  • France - Charles VII the Winner , King ( 1422 - 1461 )
    • Armagnac - Jean IV , Count ( 1418-1450 )
    • Brittany - Francis I , Duke ( 1442 - 1450 )
    • Burgundy (Duchy) - Philip III the Good , Duke ( 1419 - 1467 )
    • Auvergne and Boulogne - Bertrand I , Count ( 1437 - 1461 )
    • Foix - Gaston IV de Foix , Earl ( 1436 - 1472 )
  • Sweden - Charles VIII Knutsson , King ( 1448 - 1457 , 1464 - 1465 , 1467 - 1470 )
  • Scotland - Jacob II , the king ( 1437 - 1460 )
  • Kingdom of Epirus - Leonardo III Tokko , Despot ( 1448 - 1479 )


  •  

    Murad II
    1421-1444, 1446-1451
    Ottoman Sultan

  •  

    Ulugbek
    1447-1449
    Great emir Timurid

  •  

    Sejong the Great
    1418-1450
    Van chosona

  •  

    Alfonso V the Generous
    1416-1458
    King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples

  •  

    Frederick IV Habsburg
    1440-1452
    King of Germany

  •  

    Juan II
    1406-1454
    King of Castile and Leon

  •  

    Montezuma i
    1440-1469
    Great tlatoani Aztec

  •  

    Konstantin IX
    1449-1453
    Emperor of Byzantium

  •  

    Casimir Jagiellon
    1447-1492
    King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania

  •  

    Carl VII
    1422-1461
    King of france

  •  

    Henry VI
    1422-1461,1470-1471
    King of england

  •  

    Basil II the Dark
    1447-1462
    Sovereign of All Russia

  •  

    Jahanshah
    1436-1467
    Sultan Kara-Koyunlu

  •  

    Pachacutec Yupanqui
    1438-1471
    Sapa Inca

  •  

    Hikohito
    1428-1464
    Emperor of Japan

  •  

    Zhu Qizhen
    1435-1449, 1457-1464
    Emperor of China

  •  

    Afonso V African
    1437-1481
    King of Portugal

  •  

    Jacob II
    1437-1460
    King of scotland

  •  

    Christian I
    1449-1481
    King of Denmark and Norway

  •  

    Ladislav Postum
    1445-1457
    King of Hungary

  •  

    Carl VIII Knutsson
    1448-1457,1464-1465,1467-1470
    King of Sweden

  •  

    Philip III the Good
    1419-1467
    Duke of Burgundy

  •  

    Scanderberg
    1443-1468
    Prince Kastrioti

  •  

    Francesco Foscari
    1423-1457
    Doge venice

  •  

    Cosimo Medici Old
    1434-1464
    Head of government of florence

  •  

    Ludoviko III Gonzaga
    1444-1478
    Margrave Mantua

  •  

    Nikolay V
    1447-1455
    Pope

Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_the_general_game_v_1449_ year&oldid = 94857595


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