Malaya Bykovka is a village in the Balakovo district of the Saratov region , as part of the rural settlement of Bykovo-Otrogsky municipal formation .
| Village | |
| Malaya Bykovka | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Saratov region |
| Municipal District | Balakovsky |
| Rural settlement | Bykovo-Otrog Municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1812 |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | 794 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 413827 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | 63207840001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The population is 794 [1] (2010).
History
It was founded in 1812 . In 1836, a stone church was built with a bell tower and a throne in the name of Nicholas the Wonderworker. In 1844, a male ministerial first-grade school was opened in Malaya Bykovka [2] . According to the List of Populated Places of the Russian Empire, according to information for 1859, 1,131 men and 1,129 women lived in the breech village Malaya Bykovka (aka Tyagunovka ), belonging to the Nikolaev district of the Samara province . The village was located at a distance of 69 miles from the county town on the left side of the Balakovo tract, closer to the border of Novouzensk district [3] .
After the peasant reform, Malaya Bykovka became a volost village of Malo-Bykovskaya volost . In 1881, the Ministerial School of Malaya Bykovka received through the petition of the Ministry of Education in memory of Sovereign Alexander II the name of Alexander [2] . According to the populated areas of the Samara province, according to the information for 1889, 4,145 residents ( Russians of the Orthodox faith) lived in the village, there were 407 yards, there were volost government , a church, a zemstvo school, 12 windmills, and a bazaar on Tuesdays. The land allotment (common with the Kazakov farm) was 9540 acres of convenient and 2563 acres of uncomfortable land [4] . In the winter of 1894-1895, a one-class women's parish school opened in Malaya Bykovka [2] . According to the census of 1897, 2561 people lived in the village, all Orthodox [5] .
According to the List of Populated Places of the Samara Province in 1910, the village was inhabited by former state peasants , mainly Russian , Orthodox, 1,622 men and 1,701 women, the village had a church, parish and parish schools, volost government , a land allotment of 6,560 dessiatins convenient and 1,171 tithes uncomfortable land [6] . In 1916, a post office was opened in the village [2] .
In 1926, 1037 men and 1192 women lived in the village, a first-level school, a postal-telegraph and agronomic centers worked. In 1931, a machine and tractor station was organized in Malaya Bykovka. Also in the 1930s, a collective farm was formed in the village, the old church was closed and destroyed. In 1937, a new school was opened in a purpose-built one-story building [2] .
On the fronts of World War II , 149 villagers were killed. In the second half of the XX century in Malaya Bykovka the central estate of the Kommunar collective farm was located [2] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the Volga region , on the left bank of the Bolshoi Irgiz River , at an altitude of about 20-25 meters above sea level [7] . The soils are southern chernozems ; in the Irgiz floodplain, floodplain neutral and slightly acidic [8] .
The village is located about 14 km in a straight line in a southerly direction from the regional center of the city of Balakovo . By road, the distance to the regional center is 31 km, to the regional center of the city of Saratov - 150 km [9] .
- Climate
| Climatogram of Little Byovka | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | F | M | BUT | M | AND | AND | BUT | WITH | ABOUT | N | D |
48 -7.5 -14.8 | 33 -6.8 -14.7 | thirty -0.6 -8.3 | 34 13.1 2.7 | 32 22.2 9.7 | 52 26.6 14.4 | 50 28.4 16.6 | 42 26.7 14.9 | 43 20 9 | 39 10.2 2.1 | 55 1.1 -4.6 | 55 -4.1 -10.3 |
| Temperature in ° C • Sum of precipitation in mm Source: Climate: Malaya Bykovka (village) | |||||||||||
The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen - Dfa climate classification ). The long-term rainfall is 513 mm. Most precipitation falls in December (55 mm), the least in March - 30 mm. The average annual temperature is positive and amounts to + 6.1 ° С, the average temperature of the coldest month of January is −11.2 ° С, the hottest month of July +22.5 ° С [10] .
- Timezone
Malaya Bykovka, like the entire Saratov region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [11] . |
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| Years | 1859 [3] | 1889 [4] | 1897 [5] | 1910 [6] | 1926 [2] | 2002 [12] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2260 | 4145 | 2561 | 3323 | 2229 | 641 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, Russians made up 79% of the village population [12] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Saratov region . Date of treatment July 6, 2014. Archived July 6, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Malaya Bykovka . Big Saratov Encyclopedia .
- ↑ 1 2 Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. Vol. 36: Samara province: ... according to 1859 . - SP (b), 1864 .-- S. 83.
- ↑ 1 2 P.V. Kruglikov. The list of the inhabited places of the Samara province, according to 1889 . - Samara: Type. I.P. Novikova, 1890 .-- S. 195.
- ↑ 1 2 N.A. Troitsky. Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 . - St. Petersburg: printing house "Public benefit", 1905. - S. 186.
- ↑ 1 2 N.G. Podkovyrov. List of populated places of the Samara province. Done in 1910 . - Samara: Provincial Printing House, 1910. - S. 278. - 425 p.
- ↑ Topographic maps of the USSR M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions. . This is the place .
- ↑ Soil map of Russia . This is the place .
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Climate: Malaya Bykovka . Climatic data for cities around the world .
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ 1 2 Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .