Haabneeme ( Est. Haabneeme ) is a village in the Viimsi parish of Harju County , located on the shores of the Tallinn Bay of the Baltic Sea , twelve kilometers along the highway from the center of Tallinn .
| Village | |
| Haabneeeme | |
|---|---|
| est. Haabneeme | |
 | |
| A country |  Estonia |
| County | Harju County |
| Volost | Viimsi |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1271 year |
| Former names | Apones |
| Climate type | temperate, transitional from maritime to continental |
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ▲ 5634 people ( 2011 ) |
| Nationalities | Estonians - 85.5% |
| Official language | Estonian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 74001 [1] |
Content
Number of inhabitants
By the number of inhabitants, Haabneeeme is the largest village of the Viimsi volost: 5634 people according to the 2011 census , of which 4817 (85.5%) are Estonians [2] .
In 2000, the population of the village was 1772 people [3] .
As of September 1, 2018, 6340 residents were registered in the village [4] .
History
Haabneeme was first mentioned in 1271 as the Apones [5] . In the Middle Ages, the Swedes settled in Haabneeme, who owned the small Haabneem manor ( German Habbinem ) and the fortress [5] .
In 1763, Fabian von Tiesenhausen sold the Haabneeme Manor along with the Lubja Manor to Count Karl Magnus von Stenbock , who owned the neighboring Viimsi Manor .
On the territory of the village are the ruins of the coastal protective battery number 13, which was part of the Sea Fortress of Emperor Peter the Great . Ruins are entered in the Estonian State Register of Cultural Monuments under the number 8897 [6] .
Haabneeme Garden Village, located on both sides of Rohuneem Street, originated in the 1960s . During the years of Soviet power in the east of the village was the center of the Reference and indicative fishing collective farm named after S. M. Kirov [7] .
Description
To the south of the village are the village of Viimsi and the village of Miiduranna , to the east - the village of Lubya and to the north - the village of Prigi .
The Viimsi-Rohuneem road runs from north to south through Haabneeme, with the Viimsi-Randvere road crossing the southwestern part.
In Haabneeme you will find the Viimsi High School, the Viimsi Library, the Viimsi Hospital, the Viimsi Tervis SPA Hotel, the family doctors center, a pharmacy and several shops that also serve the inhabitants of the nearby villages: Tammneem , Randvere , Metsakasti and others. In the southern part of the village is the Viims Stadium. Along with private and row houses in the village there are many four- and five-story apartment buildings.
The village is adjoined by a relief landscape reserve of the Haabneee cliff ledge, on the seashore there is a nature protection zone - the Viimsi black alder ( black ~ sticky alder ).
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Gallery
House of Evangelical Christians in Haabneem
Haabneem Sea Bay
Beach in Haabneem
Haabneem Clay Ledge
Viimsi Black Alder
Coastal Protection Battery No. 13, gun position
Notes
- ↑ postiindeks.ee
- ↑ Statistics Estonia. NUMBER AND SHARE OF ESTONIANS BY PLACE OF RESIDENCE (SETTLEMENT), 31 DECEMBER 2011 .
- ↑ Haabneeme alevik . eestigiid.ee .
- ↑ Valla üldandmed . Viimsi vald .
- ↑ 1 2 Valla ajalugu unopened (unavailable link) . Viimsi Vallavalitsus . Date of treatment January 25, 2018. Archived on April 8, 2018.
- ↑ Peeter Suure Merekindluse rannakaitsepatarei nr. 13, 1915. a. . Kultuurimälestiste riiklik register .
- ↑ Soviet Estonia / Ch. ed. G. Naan. - Encyclopedic reference. - Tallinn: Valgus, 1979. - S. 155. - 440 p.
- ↑ NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index .