A protrusion in the geopolitical sense is a part of a state or administrative-territorial unit that protrudes beyond the main border line of a territory.
The shape of the protrusion resembles the shape of the peninsula , but instead of water, on three sides the protrusion is surrounded by neighboring territorial units of the mainland .
In the American version of the English language , the term panhandle or panhandle is common ( English panhandle , literally the handle of a pan) to refer to a relatively long and narrow ledge, for example, the Alaskan ledge . Less commonly used are chimneys ( English chimney , literally a chimney), ledges "up" on the map, to the north, for example, the West Virginia ), as well as boothil ( English bootheel , literally a toe of a boot), ledges in the "lower »The southern end of the territory, for example, the .
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Country protrusions
Africa
- Chibitoke Province , Burundi
- Far North Region , Cameroon
- Lower Congo
- Nimba , Liberia
- Nsanye , Malawi
- Kaes , Mali
- Tete , Mozambique
- Caprivi Strip , Namibia
- Casamance , Senegal
- Blue Nile , Sudan
- , Sudan
- Kagera , Tanzania
- Debub Kay Bahri , Eritrea
- Gambela , Ethiopia
- , South Africa
- , South Sudan
Americas
- Misiones , Argentina
- Roraima , Brazil
- Amasonas , Venezuela
- Pétain , Guatemala
- Southeast Ontario , Canada
- Tatshenchini Alsek Park , British Columbia Canada
- South Department of Amazonas , Colombia
- Southeastern Department of Guainia , Colombia
- Tumbes , Peru
- Southeast Alaska , USA
Asia
- Wahan corridor , Afghanistan
- Rangpur , Bangladesh
- Chittagong , Bangladesh
- Teynin , Vietnam
- , Israel
- , Israel
- Seven Sisters , India
- Sikkim , India
- Al Mafraq , Jordan
- Mangistau region , Kazakhstan
- , Cambodia
- , Cyprus
- Batken Oblast , Kyrgyzstan
- Phongsali , Laos
- Tananthai , Myanmar
- Primorsky Krai , Russia
- Hamgyun-pukto , North Korea
- Sogd region , Tajikistan
- Southern thailand
- Hatay , Turkey
- Surkhandarya region , Uzbekistan
Europe
- The federal states of Tyrol and Vorarlberg form Austria's western ledge
- Syunik region , Armenia
- Vidin region , Bulgaria
- Neum , Bosnia and Herzegovina
- West Thrace , Greece
- Kakheti , Georgia
- Donegal , Ireland
- Monaghan , Ireland
- Galicia , Spain
- Trieste (province) , Italy
- Appendix Devyanishkes , Lithuania
- Briceni district , Moldova
- Castellre, North Brabant , Netherlands
- Limburg , Netherlands
- Bogatynia , Poland
- Bryansk region , Russia
- Budzhak , Ukraine
- Enontekiyo , Finland
- Charleville-Mezieres , France
- Dubrovachko-Neretvanska , Croatia
- Cheb , Czech Republic
- , Czech Republic
- Canton of Geneva , Switzerland
- canton of Schaffhausen , Switzerland
- Districts of Bernina , Inn , Lugano , Mendrisio and , Switzerland
- , Viljandimaa , Estonia
Protrusions of administrative units
Below are the protrusions of the first level administrative units .
Lugs in Africa
- South Oran Province , Algeria
- Southwest Province of Saeed , Algeria
- Northeast of Bie Province, Angola
- East Kgalagadi County, Botswana
- Bale Province in Buccle du Muhun , Burkina Faso
- Kuriteng Province in East Central Region , Burkina Faso
- Northwest of Bujumbura Rural , Burundi
- Muyinga North, Burundi
- Upper Como Department in Voleu Ntem Province, Gabon
- Northwest , Ghana
- North of Kindia , Guinea
- Northeast Mamu Region, Guinea
- North Midlands , Zimbabwe
- West Eastern Province , Kenya
- East of the municipality of Al Wahat , Libya
- East Dahlet Nouadhibou Region, Mauritania
- North Asaba Region, Mauritania
- South of Mzimba County, Northern Region , Malawi
- Northeast Tete Province , Mozambique
- Southwest Department Cuvette , Republic of the Congo
- South Department of Niari , Republic of the Congo
- Northeast Fatik , Senegal
- South Kigoma Region, Tanzania
- West of Manyara , Tanzania
- Northwest Vele Nzas Province, Equatorial Guinea
- Sinale Zone of Somalia , Ethiopia
Lugs in the Americas
- Buenos Aires Province South Argentina
- Southeast Department of Chukisaka , Bolivia
- Southwest Department of Chukisaka , Bolivia
- South Bahia , Brazil
- North Mato Grosso , Brazil
- East Minas Gerais , Brazil
- West Apure State, Venezuela
- Southwest Barinas State, Venezuela
- East Barinas , Venezuela
- North East Berbis-Corentine , Guyana
- South of Ato Major Province, Dominican Republic
- South of Samana , Dominican Republic
- Northwest British Columbia Canada
- Puntarenas Province West, Costa Rica
- Southwest Province of Santiago de Cuba , Cuba
- Jalisco North, Mexico
- East Tabasco , Mexico
- Southeast Zacatecas State, Mexico
- South of Zacatecas , Mexico
- Southeast of Bocas del Toro , Panama
- Southeast Panama Province, Panama
- Southeast of the province of Veraguas , Panama
- South Department of San Miguel , Salvador
- Southeast Alaska , USA
- , USA
- , USA
- Aydah ledge , USA
- , USA
- , USA
- , USA
- Texas ledge , USA
- , USA
- , USA
- Northeast Sipalivini County, Suriname
- Arauco Province, Bio Bio Region , Chile
- San Antonio Province Valparaiso Region, Chile
- West of Imbabur Province, Ecuador
- Southeast Napo Province , Ecuador
- Guayas Province North, Ecuador
Lugs in Asia
- Wahan District, east of Badakhshan , Afghanistan
- South of Ghazni , Afghanistan
- East of Herat Province, Afghanistan
- Mandalay County North, Burma
- East Dzongkhaga Sarpang , Bhutan
- Koraput and Malkangiri counties in the southwest state, Orissa , India
- Southeast Rajasthan , India
- Southwest Uttar Pradesh , India
- East of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
- Aqaba Governorate North, Jordan
- Ez Zarq Governorate West, Jordan
- Shahrestan Semir in Isfahan , Iran
- Southwest Ostan of Khorasan-Rezavi , Iran
- South Ostan Yazd , Iran
- West Damar Governorate , Yemen
- Southwest Panfilov district , Chui region , Kyrgyzstan
- Chon-Alai district , Osh region , Kyrgyzstan
- East of Chuzhou Urban District in Anhui Province, PRC
- West Gannan-Tibet Autonomous Region , Gansu , PRC
- Jiuquan City District in the West of Gansu Province , PRC
- Pingliang and Qingyang Urban Districts in the East of Gansu Province , PRC
- Da-Khingan-Lin County in the North of Heilongjiang Province, PRC
- Zhaotong City District in the Northwest of Yunnan Province , PRC
- Nabatiyah district in the west of the province of the same name , Lebanon
- East Achham, Far West , Nepal
- West Surkhet Midwest Region , Nepal
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan
- Scalbiya district of Hama governorate, Syria
- Darvaz region , Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast , Tajikistan
- East of Magindanao Province, Philippines
- Makati , Philippines
- Trincomalee District Eastern Province , Sri Lanka
Protrusions of administrative units in Europe
- South Upper Austria , Austria
- South Tinbridge , UK
- Wrexham County West, Wales, UK
- West New Forest in Hampshire , UK
- Suffolk County West, UK
- North Cornwall , UK
- South Staffordshire , Staffordshire , UK
- Hertfordshire West, UK
- North Pest County , Hungary
- Lower Franconia , Bavaria , Germany
- Osnabruck District, Lower Saxony , Germany
- District Altenburg , Thuringia , Germany
- Commune Frederikshavn in Northern Jutland , Denmark
- Offaly County in Leinster , Ireland
- South Westfirdir , Iceland
- Rieti Province, Lazio , Italy
- Rasein district , Kaunas county , Lithuania
- Gelderland South, Netherlands
- Overijssel North, Netherlands
- Southeast of Evora County, Portugal
- Vorkuta City District, Komi Republic , Russia
- Parikkala , South Karelia , Finland
- Ruokolahti , South Karelia , Finland
- Varkaus , Northern Savonia , Finland
- Frauenfeld district, Thurgau , Switzerland
- West of the canton of Valais , Switzerland
Outskirts of Oceania
- South of Anetan County, Nauru
- Rangitaika River Valley in the South of the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
- Hunter Valley North of Otago , New Zealand
- Northeast West New Britain , Papua New Guinea
- Northeast Nandrong Navos Provincial District , Fiji
See also
- State border
- Corridor
- Jerrymandering
- Political geography