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Dunwoody, Anne Elizabeth

Ann Elizabeth Dunwoody ( born January 14, 1953 , Fort Beaver , Fairfax , Virginia ) is an American military figure who is a U.S. Army general who is known to be the first reach the . The 17th Commander of the from November 14, 2008 to August 7, 2012 .

Anne Elizabeth Dunwoody
English Ann Elizabeth Dunwoody
Gen. Ann E. Dunwoody.jpg
General Anne Dunwoody
Date of BirthJanuary 14, 1953 ( 1953-01-14 ) (66 years old)
Place of BirthFort Beaver , Fairfax , Virginia
Affiliation USA
Type of armyU.S. Army U.S. Army
Years of service1975 - 2012
Rank
The general the general
PartUS Army Quartermaster Corps
CommandedUS Army Logistics Command (2008-2012)
Battles / warsGulf war
War in Afghanistan
War in iraq
Awards and prizes
U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svgUS Department of Defense Medal For Excellent ServiceLegion of Honor Legionnaire Order
US Department of Defense Medal of HonorMeritorious Service Medal ribbon.svgArmy Commendation Medal ribbon.svg
Army Achievement Medal ribbon.svgUnit rewardMeritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg
National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svgSouthwest Asia Service Medal ribbon.svgGlobal War on Terrorism Service Medal ribbon.svg
Armed Forces Reserve Medal ribbon.svgArmy Service TapeService Tape Abroad
Commander of the Order of Merit (France)Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)KUW Kuwait Liberation Medal ribbon.svg
Ellis Island Medal of Honor
CommunicationsHenry Dunwoody (great-grandfather)
Halsey Dunwoody (Grandfather)
Harold Dunwoody (father)
Retiredentrepreneur

Born at a military base in Virginia in a family with long-standing military traditions. After graduation, in 1975, enrolled in the US Army , where she served as part of the . At first, I came across a dismissive attitude from male colleagues. After a two-year contract, he transferred to serve in the Army . In 1987 she graduated from the . She went from a squad leader to a battalion commander, becoming the only woman in that capacity in the 82nd Airborne Division . She took part in the wars in the Persian Gulf , Afghanistan , Iraq . In 2002, she was promoted to major general , and in 2005 to lieutenant general . She held a number of responsible posts, was the commander of several commands in the field of material support of troops, where she often turned out to be the first and only woman. In 2008, she received the rank of full general , becoming the first woman in this capacity in the history of the United States. In the same year, she took up the post of Commander of the US Army Material Support Command, where she remained until 2012, when she retired after 38 years of military service. Married to a former US Air Force officer, no children, retired doing business. He is the owner of numerous military and public awards, commander of the French Order of Merit .

Biography

Young years, family, education

Ann Elizabeth Dunwoody was born on January 14, 1953 at Base, Virginia , in the family of Harold and Elizabeth Dunwoody. [1] [2] [3]

The history of military traditions links at least five generations of the Dunwoody clan. Most of the Anne family served in the armed forces, and all paternal men graduated from West Point Military Academy [1] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] . Great-grandfather - Henry Harrison Chase Dunwoody (1842-1933), a graduate of West Point (1866), Brigadier General [7] [9] [10] . Grandfather - Halsey Dunwoody (1881-1952), graduate of West Point (1905), colonel , participant in the First World War [11] [12] . Father - Harold Halsey Dunwoody (1919–2015), West Point graduate (1943), brigadier general, participant in the Second World , Korean and Vietnam Wars , Knight of the Cross “For Outstanding Merits” [13] [14] [15] . Mother - Elizabeth Hoshir Danwoody (1924-2006), a graduate of Cornell University with a bachelor 's degree in [16] [17] . They had six children: four daughters and two sons - Susan, Ann, Jacqueline, Katherine (d. In 1957), Harold, William [7] [15] [17] . The elder sister - Susan (married - Shoyk) - became the third woman - an army helicopter pilot; her husband is James, Air Force Colonel; their daughter and niece Ann - Jennifer - learned to become a fighter pilot and flew with missions to Afghanistan [7] [8] [18] . Brother - Harold Halsey Dunwoody Jr. (1948–2018), a graduate of West Point (1970), first lieutenant [19] [20] [21] [22] .

Anne grew up at military bases in Germany and Belgium , where her father served [1] [7] . However, he did not encourage his daughter to choose a military career [22] . In 1969, Dunwoody graduated from the of the Allied High Command in Europe at NATO Headquarters [23] [24] [25] . Dunwoody couldn’t enter West Point, because then women were not accepted into the academy (the ban was lifted in 1976), but she was not going to serve in the armed forces, but wanted to become a coach and teach physical education [26] [27] [24] [28] . Dunwoody entered the in and in 1975 graduated with a bachelor of science degree in physical education [1] [2] [3] . During her studies, she was engaged in tennis and gymnastics [7] , was a member of the university gymnastics team [29] .

Military Service

 
Ann Dunwoody with colleagues at a halt

In 1975, in her final year of university studies, Dunwoody enrolled in an 11-week training course for officers at , Alabama , at the end of which she was enrolled under a two-year contract with a salary of $ 500 per month for active military service in the rank of second lieutenant of the US Army [1] [2] [3] [4] [21] [24] [30] [31] . The following year, the Corps was dissolved, and women were integrated into the ranks of the regular army and began to serve along with men [24] [26] [32] . In 1976, Dunwoody graduated from the Quartermaster officer course and the basic airborne school, becoming the first woman in that capacity [23] [33] . Since it was forbidden to wear hairpins and during military training, she wrapped her long hair with scotch tape to her head so that she would not have to be cut [30] [32] . In the same year, Danwoody received her first appointment as platoon commander, then company , adjutant , and then commander of the 226th technical support company of the 100th supply and transport battalion at , Oklahoma State [2] [3] [34] . At first, she met with dismissive attitude from men who said that “a woman has no place in the army” [26] [27] . Some senior officers commissioned Dunwoody to do the work of lower ranks, but the situation improved when they recognized that she was performing her duties with dignity [7] . Initially planning to serve only two years under the contract, she later decided to pursue a military career that turned out to be associated exclusively with [1] [26] [35] . It happened because the first mentor of the first class, Wendell Bowen, turned out to be the main mentor of Dunwoody at that time: “He hugged me and said that he would make me the best platoon commander - not the best female platoon commander, but the best platoon commander - in the army " [31] [36] . Subsequently, she noted that since then the military leadership has begun to better understand and evaluate the power of diversity for the army and national security [37] [38] .

In 1980, Dunwoody graduated from the in-depth quartermaster officer training, after which she was appointed adjutant of the 8th Infantry Division , and then commander of the 29th District Support Group of the 5th Quartermaster Detachment at the in Kaiserslautern , Germany [23] [1] [2] [3] [34] . In 1984, she graduated from the at the at a base in Bad Tölz , Germany [26] [32] . There, Dunwoody was attached to a male paratrooper, believing that there was a typo in her documents and that she was a man named Andy [32] . In the same year, Dunwoody became commander of the Captain-Quartermaster Division of in Alexandria , Virginia [23] [3] .

 
Anne Dunwoody during the Gulf War
 
Anne Dunwoody with her comrades in 1994, on the 50th anniversary of the Normandy landings

In 1987, Dunwoody graduated from the at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas. [34] [39] The following year, 1988, she graduated from the with a 's in logistics management [40] [2] [3] . In the same year, with the rank of Major, Danwoody was appointed Head of Property Accounting for the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg , North Carolina [3] [4] [41] . In 1989, she became the chief of staff, and then the officer responsible for parachuting in the as part of the 82nd Division [2] [3] [4] [35] . In 1990-1991, in this capacity, Dunwoody took part in the operations “Desert Shield” and “Desert Storm” during the Persian Gulf war from the territory of Saudi Arabia [40] [2] [3] [4] [42] . In 1992-1993, she was the commander of the 407th Supply and Transport Battalion, being the first woman to be the battalion commander in the 82nd Division [43] [2] [3] [7] . In 1993, Dunwoody became the commander of the 782th [2] [3] . In 1995, she graduated from the with a Master of Science in National Resource Strategy [40] [2] [3] .

In 1996, Dunwoody was appointed Commander of the Support Command for the 10th Mountain Division at , New York [2] [3] . In 2000-2002, she served as commander at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, where she was the only woman [40] [2] [3] [7] . In 2001, Dunwoody took part in Operation Enduring Freedom during the Afghanistan War , being employed in deploying in Uzbekistan [40] [2] . In 2002, she was promoted to major general [44] . In 2002-2004, Dunwoody served as Commander of the in , Illinois , headquartered in Allegsandria, Virginia, becoming the first woman in this post [2] [3] [ 4] [7] . In 2004-2005, she was the commander of the at , Virginia, being the first woman in this position [40] [2] [3] [4] . Dunwoody also held the position of strategic planner under the chief of staff of the US Army , and also served as chief of staff of the director of [40] [2] [3] .

In 2005, Dunwoody was promoted to lieutenant general [45] , becoming the highest ranking woman in the army [1] [42] . In 2005-2008, she held the post of Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (G-4) at the Pentagon in Washington, becoming the first woman in this position [2] [3] [4] . In 2006, Dunwoody became Chairman of the Board of Directors of the [46] . On June 17, 2008, she was appointed deputy commander of the , becoming the first woman in this position [3] [4] .

“I never considered myself to be anything but a soldier. I admit that after this choice some of us will consider me as a pioneer, but it is also important to remember the generations of women whose dedication, commitment and quality service have helped us open the door to such opportunities. There are so many talented women in our army today ... you will be impressed. And even more exciting for me is the understanding that, although I can be the first, I know that I will not be the last. I am delighted with this choice and proud that I continue to serve! ”

Anne Dunwoody [47] .

On June 23, 2008, US President George W. Bush appointed Dunwoody to the post of commander of the Army Logistics Command, proposing to the Senate her candidacy to be promoted to general [4] [48] [49] . As noted in the media, at that time women made up about 14% of the 1.4 million people who were on active duty, but unlike men, they were forbidden to participate in hostilities, and therefore they did not reach the highest military ranks, but In Dunwoody's case, an appropriate exception was made [7] [50] [51] . So, at the age of 55 years and after 33 years of military service, apart from the formal approval of the Senate, Dunwoody became the first woman to be a full in the entire [7] [42] [48] [ 50] [51] : 11 years after the appearance of the first women - three - star generals ( in the Marine Corps , in the Army - Claudia Kennedy ), 35 years after the appearance of the first woman - two-star general (in the Air Force - ), 38 years after the appearance of the first women - one (in the Army - Anna May Hayes and Elizabeth Hoizington ) [6] [7] [42] . At that time, she was also the second woman - a three-star general who is on active duty, after [52] .

Secretary of Defense Robert Gates called the event historic for the Department of Defense, saying that “women continue to make great strides and have made an invaluable contribution to defending this nation” [5] [6] , Army Secretary noted that “leadership qualities , Lieutenant General Dunwoody’s abilities and career best prepared her to lead the Army’s Logistics Command ” [53] , and US Army Chief of Staff General George Casey said Dunwoody’s rise“ not only speaks of her success and significant contribution throughout all 33 years of service, but also demonstrates the level of probable opportunities in our diverse, high-quality and voluntary service in the Army ”, which“ will continue to build strength due to our diversity ” [5] [53] . At the same time, Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi noted that this step is “a welcome signal from the Ministry of Defense, namely that promotion to the highest ranks of our armed forces will now be based on leadership qualities, abilities and dedication, rather than on signs sex ” [54] , while Senator Hillary Clinton said that“ today, with the nomination of a woman in the rank of general, for the first time in the history of the American armed forces in our country, another glass ceiling was destroyed. The nomination of Lieutenant General Ann Dunwoody not only reflects her own remarkable achievements as an officer, but also serves as a symbol of the tremendous successes of women who serve this country in military uniform ” [55] . First General Anna May Hayes noted that Dunwoody’s advancement was “a big step forward for all women in the Army.” Thus, not only her outstanding leadership qualities are recognized, but also the amazing contribution of female soldiers to the unified armed forces ” [21] . Dunwoody herself humbly accepted this event: “I grew up in a family that did not know what a glass ceiling is. This increase only confirms what I know and believe in throughout my military career ... that the doors continue to open for men and women in military uniform ” [5] [42] .

 
General ceremony, November 14, 2008

A month later, on July 23, the Dunwoody promotion was approved by the US Senate [47] [56] [57] . The award ceremony was held on November 14 in the Pentagon in the presence of the Minister of Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the chairman and all members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff , many senior military leaders [34] [58] [59] . The hall was full, there were no empty seats, and the three-star generals had to stand [59] [60] , in connection with which the Minister of Defense Gates noted that “we invited everyone except the ” [28] , and General Casey noted that he had never seen such a large “collective smile” [61] . The stars on the shoulder straps of Dunwoody were attached by her husband Craig and Army Chief of Staff Casey [59] . The ceremony turned out to be quite emotional, with tears in Dunwoody's eyes, applause and a standing ovation after it was raised [59] [60] . Later, the Department of Defense distributed through the Associated Press the official photo of Dunwoody, which, as the journalists found out, was edited, in particular, the American flag appeared instead of bookshelves as a background. After that, the photo was deleted, however, the Ministry of Defense refused to admit the wrong actions of its employees to the detriment of the reliability of the image, but nevertheless promised to tighten up on providing the public with accurate and timely information [62] [63] [64] [65] . On the same day, a few hours after the promotion, Dunwoody took up the post of commander of the Army Command Logistics, which became the 17th man and the first woman, replacing General [66] .

 
Command transfer ceremony, November 14, 2008
 
Command transfer ceremony, August 7, 2012

Dunwoody became the boss for 56 thousand military personnel and civilians involved in the support and logistics of troops in Iraq and Afghanistan [5] ; repeatedly inspected both military bases abroad [67] [68] [69] and defense facilities in the USA [70] [71] [72] ; moved the command headquarters from Fort Beaver, Virginia, to the Redstone arsenal in Huntsville , Alabama [4] [8] . It was there, in the new building, that the 236th birthday of the US Army was celebrated [73] , and then the 50th anniversary of the AMC, in the framework of the celebration of which the first Hall of Fame of the command officers was laid [74] . Realizing that, despite the changes, women still face problems in the military [75] , Dunwoody worked to prevent and eradicate sexual harassment and violence [76] , and participated in promoting a new perception of female military personnel [77] . So, in 2012, under President Barack Obama , became the second woman after four, a four-star general in the Armed Forces and the first in the Air Force [78] [79] [80] . In the same year, Dunwoody handed the flag to the Commander Major General Camille Nichols , the first woman in the post. [81]

 
Retirement Ceremony, August 15, 2012

On August 7, 2012, Dunwoody resigned as Commander of the Logistics Command, transferring authority to General at a ceremony at Redstone Arsenal. [82] On August 15 of the same year, after 38 years of military service, she retired at a ceremony on Summerall Square at , Virginia, near the Pentagon, where she was awarded the Army Chief of Staff General Raymond Odierno Medal for Outstanding Service " [83] [84] .

Retired

Retired Danwoody went into business. [85] She currently serves as president of First 2 Four, a large Florida consulting company [86] [87] . In 2013, Dunwoody joined the board of directors of the [88] and ] , in 2016 - [90] , and in 2018- m - " Automattic " [91] . She is also a member of the board of directors of L-3 Communications [92] , Thanks USA [93] , the [94] , and a member of the board of trustees of [95] and [96] .

Personal life

“No one was surprised at this [increase] more than me, apart from, of course, my husband. But you know how they say: behind every successful woman there is a surprised man ”

Anne Dunwoody [97] [98] .

In 1990, Anne Dunwoody married Craig Brotchi, US Air Force Colonel [40] [99] . They met during a joint study at the [8] [58] . In 2000, Brotchi resigned, went into business, and then retired [8] [99] [100] . Craig has two sons from a previous marriage - Brian and Scott, whom Ann became a stepmother. [24] [41] [99]

Dunwoody lives in Tampa , Florida. [30] Together with her husband, she leads an active lifestyle, is engaged in hiking , skiing , jogging , swimming , tennis [3] [7] [101] . Holds a springer spaniel named Barney [29] [101] .

Honors

Military awards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   

From top to bottom, from left to right [1] [2] [3] [53] :

  • First row: ;
  • Second row: ;
  • Third row: Army Medal “For Outstanding Service” with a bunch of oak leaves , medal “For Excellent Service” , Order of the Legion of Honor with two bunches of oak leaves;
  • Fourth row: Medal of Honor Service , medal of Honor Service with six bunches of oak leaves, ;
  • Fifth row: with two bunches of oak leaves, One unit award , Commendable thanks to the unit with four bunches of oak leaves;
  • Sixth row: the medal "For Service to the National Defense" with one star for the service , the medal "For Service in South-West Asia" with two stars for the service, the Medal "For Participation in the Global War on Terrorism" ;
  • Seventh row: medal "For service in the reserve of the armed forces" , , ;
  • Eighth row: Order of Merit, degree of commander ( France ), Medal of Liberation of Kuwait ( Saudi Arabia ), Medal of Liberation ( Kuwait );
  • Ninth row: , in the 82nd Airborne Division , .
  • 1998: Merited Order of St. Martin from the Quartermaster Association [102] .
  • 2001: Distinguished Alumnus Award from in [2] [103] [104] .
  • 2002: title “Outstanding Member of the Quartermaster Regiment” [105] .
  • 2004: Distinguished Service Award from the National Defense Transport Association [2] .
  • 2007: Award for Outstanding Service from the [106] .
  • 2009: Eisenhower Award from the [106] [107] .
  • 2009: Honorary from in [104] .
  • 2010: Honorary Doctor of Military Sciences from the at [106] [108] .
 
Awarding of the French Order of Merit, November 9, 2011
  • 2011: Order of Merit for the degree of commander ( France ; awarded by Francois Delatre to the ) [109] .
  • 2011: from the National University Sports Association [110] [111] .
  • 2011: from the cities of Huntsville and Madison and Madison County, Alabama. [112] [113]
  • 2012: Achievement Award from the [114] [115] .
  • 2012: introduction to the hall of fame of the at [116] [117] [118] .
  • 2012: Award “40 FOR 40” from the “ ” [119] .
  • 2012: “Woman of the Year” title from United Service Organizations [120] .
  • 2012: Introduction to [121] [122] .
  • 2013: the title of at the American Parade in New York [123] [124] [125] [126] [127] .
  • 2014: Jerome P. Kuiper Distinguished Alumnus Award from the [128] .
  • 2016: Ellis Island Medal of Honor from the [129] [130] .
  • 2017: entry into the list of 46 influential women of the world - “First: women who change the world” of Time magazine [131] .
  • 2018: Hero of the Community title from [132] .

Bibliography

  • A Higher Standard: Leadership Strategies from America's First Female Four-Star General . - Hachette UK, 2015 .-- 288 p. - ISBN 9780738217802 .

According to her, she wrote the book after numerous requests, but not as her biography or memoirs, but as a leadership guide for boys and girls who have a dream [27] .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Tucker, 2013 , p. 197.
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 General Ann E. Dunwoody (neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Ann E. Dunwoody (unopened) (link not available) . Marquis Who's Who . Date of treatment February 4, 2018. Archived April 23, 2009.
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Elizabeth M. Lorge. White House Nominates First Female for Fourth Star (Neopr.) . US Army (June 23, 2008). Date of treatment January 23, 2018.
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Josh White. Army General's Nomination Called Historic (Neopr.) . The Washington Post (June 24, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  6. ↑ 1 2 3 Peter Spiegel. Woman nominated to be four-star general (neopr.) . The Los Angeles Times (June 24, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  7. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Rachel L. Swarns. Commanding a role for women in the American military (neopr.) . The New York Times (June 30, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  8. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kari Hawkins. Meeting Demands of Changing Army (Neopr.) . U.S. Army (January 4, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  9. ↑ BG Henry Harrison Chase Dunwoody (Neopr.) . Find a Grave . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  10. ↑ Henry H. Dunwoody 1866 (neopr.) . West Point Association of Graduates . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  11. ↑ COL Halsey Dunwoody (neopr.) . Find a Grave . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  12. ↑ Halsey Dunwoody 1905 (neopr.) . West Point Association of Graduates . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  13. ↑ Gen Harold Halsey Dunwoody (neopr.) . Find a Grave . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  14. ↑ Harold H. Dunwoody Jun 1943 (neopr.) . West Point Association of Graduates . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Harold H. Dunwoody Obituary (neopr.) . (September 1, 2015). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  16. ↑ Elizabeth Hausheer Dunwoody (neopr.) . Find a Grave . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  17. ↑ 1 2 Elizabeth H. Dunwoody Obituary (neopr.) . (May 3, 2006). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  18. ↑ The Harold Dunwoody's honored at 50th anniversary celebration (neopr.) . (July 24, 1996). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  19. ↑ Harold H. Dunwoody Jr. (unspecified) . West Point Association of Graduates . Date of appeal September 5, 2018.
  20. ↑ Harold H. Dunwoody Jr. Obituary (neopr.) . (March 26, 2018). Date of appeal September 5, 2018.
  21. ↑ 1 2 3 Gen. Dunwoody Selected for Fourth Star // The Flagpole Newsletter. - Army Women's Foundation, 2008. - Vol. LIX, No. 2. - P. 1, 7. - 17 p.
  22. ↑ 1 2 Steven J. Smith. Retired General Revels in Success of A Daughter Who Outranks Him (Neopr.) . (July 21, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  23. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Block et al., 2008 , p. 112.
  24. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Mark Thompson. Female Generals: The Pentagon's First Pair of Four-Star Women (Neopr.) . Time (August 13, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  25. ↑ Ann Dunwoody (neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  26. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Q&A with America's First Female Four-Star General (neopr.) . Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Relations (April 5, 2016). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  27. ↑ 1 2 3 Michelle Tan. First female 4-star shares lessons in 'A Higher Standard' (neopr.) . (May 19, 2015). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  28. ↑ 1 2 Secretary of Defense Speech (Neopr.) . US Department of Defense (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  29. ↑ 1 2 Gen. Ann Dunwoody '75 Receives NCAA's Highest Honor (Neopr.) . (December 13, 2010). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  30. ↑ 1 2 3 Time's “Firsts” lists Dunwoody among 46 women who changed the world (neopr.) . (September 19, 2017). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  31. ↑ 1 2 Heidi Brown. Ann Dunwoody: Soldiering Is All I Ever Wanted To Do (Neopr.) . Forbes (November 11, 2009). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  32. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Ann E. Dunwoody. Equal Opportunities for Army Women? A Look at Our Progress From America's First Female Four-Star // Army Magazine. - , 2015. - Vol. 65, No. 6.
  33. ↑ Steve Fast. General Ann Dunwoody on women and combat roles (neopr.) . (August 30, 2015). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  34. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Robert Burns. Dunwoody becomes first female four-star general (neopr.) . (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  35. ↑ 1 2 Dawn S. Onley. Q&A: Lieutenant General Ann E. Dunwoody (neopr.) (Unavailable link) . Military Logistics Forum Magazine (January 7, 2009). Date of treatment February 4, 2018. Archived March 24, 2014.
  36. ↑ Meet the Army's First Female Four-Star General (Neopr.) . (May 5, 2015). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  37. ↑ Ann Dunwoody. America's first female four-star general on why being a boy's club is bad for business (neopr.) . (July 28, 2015). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  38. ↑ Carol Costello. Wanted: Tough, feminine soldiers (neopr.) . CNN (May 15, 2015). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  39. ↑ CGSC alumna becomes first female four-star general // . - 2009. - No. 6. - P. 7. - 36 p.
  40. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tucker, 2013 , p. 198.
  41. ↑ 1 2 CSA Remarks GEN Dunwoody's Retirement Ceremony (As Delivered) (neopr.) . U.S. Army (August 16, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  42. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 First female four-star US Army general nominated (neopr.) . CNN (June 23, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  43. ↑ Tucker, 2013 , p. 197-198.
  44. ↑ Confirmations (neopr.) . US Congress (October 1, 2002). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  45. ↑ Confirmations (neopr.) . US Congress (September 30, 2005). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  46. ↑ Block et al., 2008 , p. 113.
  47. ↑ 1 2 Paul Boyce. Senate Confirms Dunwoody July 23 for 4th Star (Neopr.) . U.S. Army (July 25, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  48. ↑ 1 2 John J. Kruzel. President Nominates Woman Army General for Fourth Star (Neopr.) . US Department of Defense (June 23, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  49. ↑ Nomination (unopened) . US Congress (June 23, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  50. ↑ 1 2 Damien McElroy. George W Bush nominates first four-star woman general (neopr.) . The Telegraph (June 25, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  51. ↑ 1 2 Suzanne Goldenberg. Bush nominates first US female full general (neopr.) . The Guardian (June 25, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  52. ↑ Bush Nominates First Female Four-Star General (neopr.) . FOX News (June 23, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  53. ↑ 1 2 3 Paul Boyce. Lt. Gen. Dunwoody nominated to receive 4th star (neopr.) . US Army (June 23, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  54. ↑ Pelosi Statement on Lt. Gen. Ann Dunwoody Becoming First Woman Nominated to Be a Four-Star General (Neopr.) . (June 23, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  55. ↑ Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton the Nomination of Lieutenant General Ann E. Dunwoody to the Rank of General (unopened) (link not available) . US Senate (June 23, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018. Archived January 12, 2009.
  56. ↑ Confirmations (neopr.) . US Congress (July 23, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  57. ↑ Dunwoody confirmed as first female four-star (neopr.) . US Army (July 24, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  58. ↑ 1 2 Fred W. Baker III. Dunwoody Becomes First Female Four-Star General (Neopr.) . US Department of Defense (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  59. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Jacqueline M. Hames. Army promotes first woman to four-star general (neopr.) . US Army (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment January 23, 2018.
  60. ↑ 1 2 Luis Martinez. Female General Breaks 'Brass Ceiling' (Neopr.) . ABC News (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  61. ↑ Lt. Gen. Dunwoody promotion ceremony (neopr.) . US Army (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  62. ↑ Megan McGinley. Army Photoshops photographs again, apparently (neopr.) . Columbia Journalism Review (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  63. ↑ Richard Lardner. Army manipulated general's photo (neopr.) . (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  64. ↑ Row over altered US Army photo (neopr.) . BBC News (November 19, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  65. ↑ Michael J. Carden. Defense Department Reinforces Importance of Accurate Communication (Neopr.) . US Department of Defense (December 12, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  66. ↑ First female four-star in US history takes command of AMC (neopr.) . US Army (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  67. ↑ Dunwoody Popps visit Joint Base Balad ( Neopr .) . US Army (June 8, 2009). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  68. ↑ J. Elise Vanpool. Gen. Ann E. Dunwoody visits AFSBn-KAF (neopr.) . U.S. Army (January 22, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  69. ↑ Summer Barkley. Materiel Enterprise leadership visits Materiel Enterprise forward (neopr.) . U.S. Army (January 23, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  70. ↑ AMC commander thanks RRAD employees during depot visit (unopened) . U.S. Army (July 28, 2010). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  71. ↑ John Harlow, Bob Reinert. General Dunwoody visits Natick (Neopr.) . US Army (March 4, 2011). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  72. ↑ Jennifer Bacchus. Celebrating the end: Dunwoody, others commemorate ANCDF final chemical demilitarization (neopr.) . US Army (October 27, 2011). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  73. ↑ Cherish Washington. AMC welcomes new leaders on the Army's 236th birthday (neopr.) . US Army (June 14, 2011). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  74. ↑ Adoratia Purdy. AMC marks 50 years of excellence by inducting 5 into the Hall of Fame (neopr.) . U.S. Army (August 1, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  75. ↑ C. Todd Lopez. Female flag officers honor first woman four-star (neopr.) . US Army (February 9, 2009). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  76. ↑ Jessica Maxwell. Casey, Dunwoody focus on preventing sexual assault (unopened) . US Army (March 30, 2010). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  77. ↑ Lisa Daniel. Mullen Praises Trailblazing Military Women (Neopr.) . US Department of Defense (October 6, 2010). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  78. ↑ Obama nominates Air Force's first female four-star general (neopr.) . Reuters (February 7, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  79. ↑ Chris Carroll. Wolfenbarger tapped to be Air Force's first female four-star (neopr.) . Stars and Stripes (February 7, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  80. ↑ Dorian de Wind. Janet C. Wolfenbarger: Air Force's First Four-Star General (Neopr.) The Huffington Post (February 7, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  81. ↑ Giselle Bodin. ACC welcomes its first commanding general (neopr.) . U.S. Army (May 17, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  82. ↑ Dunwoody relinquishes command of Army Materiel Command (neopr.) . U.S. Army (August 7, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  83. ↑ C. Todd Lopez. First female four-star general retires from Army (neopr.) . U.S. Army (August 15, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  84. ↑ Army Chief of Staff Gen. Ray Odierno presents Army Gen. Ann E. Dunwoody, former commanding general of the Army Materiel Command, the Army Distinguished Service Medal (neopr.) . US Department of Defense (August 15, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  85. ↑ Ann E. Dunwoody Rtd. (unspecified) . Bloomberg . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  86. ↑ General Ann Dunwoody (US Army, Retired) (neopr.) . West Point Association of Graduates . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  87. ↑ General (Ret.) Ann Dunwoody (neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  88. ↑ Gen. Ann E. Dunwoody, USA (Retired) (neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  89. ↑ Republic Services, Inc. Announces The Election Of General Ann E. Dunwoody And Tomago Collins To The Company's Board Of Directors (neopr.) . (August 26, 2013). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  90. ↑ Ann E. Dunwoody (neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  91. ↑ General Ann Dunwoody (US Army, Ret.) Joins Board of Directors for Automattic, Parent Company of WordPress.com (unopened) . June (June 28, 2018). Date accessed August 18, 2018.
  92. ↑ Board of Directors (neopr.) . L-3 Communications . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  93. ↑ Doard of Directors (neopr.) . Thanks USA . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  94. ↑ The Army Historical Foundation Board of Directors (Neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  95. ↑ Council of Trustees and Region Presidents (Neopr.) (Link unavailable) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018. Archived February 3, 2018.
  96. ↑ Board of Trustees (Neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  97. ↑ US Names First Female 4-Star General (Neopr.) . CBS News (November 14, 2008). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  98. ↑ An American rose to the rank of army general (neopr.) . BBC Russian (November 15, 2008). Date of treatment February 9, 2018.
  99. ↑ 1 2 3 Tribute to Col. Craig F. Brotchie (neopr.) . US Congress (June 8, 2000). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  100. ↑ In Recognition of the Retirement of General Ann E. Dunwoody (neopr.) . US Congress (May 8, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  101. ↑ 1 2 Cherish Washington. AMC commander to receive top collegiate athletic honor (neopr.) . U.S. Army (January 14, 2011). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  102. ↑ Distinguished Order of Saint Martin Recipients (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Association of Quartermasters. Date of treatment February 4, 2018. Archived on February 4, 2018.
  103. ↑ Cortland honors Ann Dunwoody with distinguished alumna award . - , August 22, 2001. - P. 9.
  104. ↑ 1 2 Gen. Ann Dunwoody, Bert Mandelbaum, MD, Receive Honorary Degrees (unopened) (link not available) . (March 20, 2009). Date of treatment February 4, 2018. Archived February 3, 2018.
  105. ↑ Distinguished Members of the Quartermaster Regiment (neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  106. ↑ 1 2 3 Cherish Washington. General Ann E. Dunwoody (Neopr.) . U.S. Army (February 11, 2011). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  107. ↑ Eisenhower Award (neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  108. ↑ Norwich President Confers Honorary Degree (unopened) (inaccessible link) . (May 27, 2010). Date of treatment February 4, 2018. Archived February 3, 2018.
  109. ↑ 7 US military officers receive prestigious French Awards (Neopr.) . (November 10, 2011). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  110. ↑ NCAA Selects Gen. Ann E. Dunwoody to Receive 2011 Theodore Roosevelt Award (Neopr.) . National University Sports Association (December 8, 2010). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  111. ↑ Christopher Putman. Gen. Dunwoody awarded the 2011 Theodore Roosevelt award, the NCAA's highest honor (neopr.) . US Army (January 17, 2011). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  112. ↑ Cherish Washington. Keys to city given to Dunwoody (Neopr.) . U.S. Army (December 13, 2011). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  113. ↑ Chamber Salutes AMC, Provides Update on Redstone Arsenal Efforts (neopr.) . Huntsville Madison County Chamber (December 13, 2011). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  114. ↑ General Ann E. Dunwoody to Receive 2012 ITA Achievement Award (neopr.) . (September 4, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  115. ↑ 2012 ITA Achievement Award Winner - General Ann E. Dunwoody (Neopr.) (September 7, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  116. ↑ Ann Dunwoody. SUNY Cortland C-Club Hall of Fame (Neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  117. ↑ Gen. Ann E. Dunwoody '75 Earns National ITA and Women's Sports Foundation Honors (Neopr.) . (August 28, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  118. ↑ C-Club Hall of Fame Inducts Seven (neopr.) . (October 26, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  119. ↑ The Women's Sports Foundation Releases 40 FOR 40 Honorees to Commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Title IX (Neopr.) . (May 17, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  120. ↑ USO honors Dunwoody as Woman of the Year (neopr.) . U.S. Army (May 2, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  121. ↑ Quartermaster Hall of Fame (Neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  122. ↑ Dunwoody recognized for logistics excellence (neopr.) . U.S. Army (June 15, 2012). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  123. ↑ Retired Gen. Ann E. Dunwoody '75, a SUNY Cortland graduate and the military's first female four-star general, will serve as grand marshal for the 2013 America's Parade, the largest Veterans Day celebration in the nation (neopr.) . (November 1, 2013). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  124. ↑ 'America's Parade' honors veterans (neopr.) . U.S. Army (November 11, 2013). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  125. ↑ Dean Welch. New York City celebrates Veterans Day 2013 (Neopr.) . U.S. Army (November 11, 2013). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  126. ↑ Stephen Rex Brown. Veterans Day: 'America's Parade' honors women's roles in armed services (neopr.) . New York Daily News (November 10, 2013). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  127. ↑ Marla Bahloul, Ginger Adams Otis. Veterans Day: Parade up Fifth Ave. draws thousands to honor the brave, kicked off by first female four-star general (neopr.) . New York Daily News (November 11, 2013). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  128. ↑ Service Leadership: General Ann E. Dunwoody (neopr.) . (July 19, 2014). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  129. ↑ General Ann Dunwoody (neopr.) . . Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  130. ↑ Tribute to the 2016 Ellis Island Medal of Honor recipients (neopr.) . U.S. Congress (November 30, 2016). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  131. ↑ . Letter from the Editor: One Giant Leap for Womankind ( unopened ) . Time (September 7, 2017). Date of treatment February 4, 2018.
  132. ↑ Seminole Hard Rock Gasparilla Pirate Fest Community Hero Announced! (unopened) (inaccessible link) . (January 9, 2018). Date accessed August 18, 2018. Archived August 18, 2018.

Literature

  • Block M., Rothe AH, Candee MD, Moritz C. Current Biography Yearbook . - HW Wilson Co., 2008 .-- 750 p. - ( ). - ISBN 9780824210953 . (eng.)
  • Tucker SC An Encyclopedia of American Women at War: From the Home Front to the Battlefields / Frank LT. - ABC-CLIO, 2013 .-- T. I. - 804 p. - ISBN 9781598844436 . (eng.)

Links

  • Ann Dunwoody (Neopr.) . Official site.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danwoody_Enn_Elizabeth&oldid=102111240


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