Bolshaya Sakma is a village in the Krasnopartizansky district of the Saratov region of Russia as part of the urban settlement of the Gornovsky municipality .
| Village | |
| Big Sakma | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Saratov region |
| Municipal district | Krasnopartizansky |
| Urban settlement | Gornovo municipality |
| History and geography | |
| Former names | Sakmykovka |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | 572 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84577 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO code | |
| OKTMO code | |
The population is 572 [1] people.
Content
History
According to the data of 1859, in the List of Populated Places of the Samara Province, the settlement is mentioned as the official village of Sakmykovka, Nikolayevsk Uyezd , along the Bolshaya Irgiz River, located 25 versts from the county city of Nikolaevsk . There were 84 yards in the village and 276 men and 254 women lived [2] .
After the peasant reform, Sakmykivka was included in the Berezovskaya volost . According to the List of populated areas of the Samara province, according to information for 1889, in the village of Sakmykovka (aka Sakma) of the Berezovskaya volost of Nikolaev district , there were 408 yards and 2709 people lived (former state peasants , mostly Russian, Orthodox). In the village there were a church, a local school, 17 windmills, the estate of the Hvalynsky merchant Mikhailov (stud farm) [3] . According to the census of 1897, 2,746 people lived in the village of Sakmykovka (Bolshaya Sakma), of whom 2,625 were Orthodox . [4]
According to the List of Populated Places of the Samara Province in 1910, 1,452 men and 1,516 women (458 households) lived in the village. There were a church, zemstvo and parochial schools, 10 windmills . The land allotment was 7995 acres of convenient and 2643 uncomfortable land [5] .
Physical-geographical characteristic
The village is located in the Trans-Volga region , on the left bank of the Bolshaya Irgiz river (at the mouth of the Sakma river), at an altitude of about 25-30 meters above sea level [6] . Soils: in the Irgiz floodplain - floodplain neutral and slightly acid, above the floodplain - southern chernozems [7] .
The village is located about 13 km in a straight line north of the regional center of the working village of Gorny . By road, the distance to the regional center is 31 km, to the regional center of the city of Saratov - 220 km, to Samara also about 220 km, to the nearest city of Pugachev - 41 km [8] .
- Timezone
Big Sakma, like the entire Saratov region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [9] . |
Population
Population dynamics by year:
| Years | 1859 [2] | 1889 [3] | 1897 [4] | 1910 [5] | 2002 [10] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 530 | 2709 | 2746 | 2968 | 653 |
| Population |
|---|
| 2010 [1] |
| 572 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, Russians made up 84% of the village population [10]
Notes
- β 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and location of the population of the Saratov region . The appeal date was July 6, 2014. Archived July 6, 2014.
- β 1 2 Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. Issue 36: Samara province: ... according to 1859 . - SP (b), 1864 .-- S. 77.
- β 1 2 P. V. Kruglikov. The list of populated places of the Samara province, according to the information of 1889 . - Samara: Type. I.P. Novikova, 1890 .-- S. 176.
- β 1 2 N.A. Troinitsky. According to the first general census of the population in 1897, the populated places of the Russian Empire are 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the prevailing faiths . - St. Petersburg: printing house "Public benefit", 1905. - S. 186.
- β 1 2 N.G. Podkovyrov. List of populated places of the Samara province. Compiled in 1910 . - Samara: Provincial Printing House, 1910. - S. 253. - 425 p.
- β M-39 maps of the General Staff of the USSR. Uralsk. This is a place .
- β Soil map of Russia . This is a place .
- β The distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service.
- β Federal Law dated 03.06.2011 N 107-Π€Π βOn the calculation of timeβ, article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- β 1 2 Koryakov Yu. B. Database "Ethno-linguistic composition of settlements in Russia" .