List of Heads of State in 1445

List of Heads of State in 1444 - 1445 - List of Heads of State in 1446 - List of Heads of State by year

Asia

Ak-Koyunlu - Jahangir bin Ali , Bey ( 1444 - 1451/1452 )
Anatolian Beiliks -
- Zulkadar - Suleiman , Bey ( 1442 - 1454 )
- Isfendiyarogullary - Kemaleddin Ismail , Bey ( 1443 - 1461 )
- Karamanids - Ibrahim II , Beylerbey ( 1424 - 1464 )
- Ramazanogullary (Ramadanides) - Dundar , Bey ( 1439 - 1470 )
Georgian kingdom - Vakhtang IV , king ( 1442 - 1446 )
- Samtskhe-Saatabago - Ahbugha II , atabeg ( 1444 - 1451 )
Brunei - Suleiman , Sultan ( 1432 - 1485 )
Dayviet - Le Nyan Tong , Emperor ( 1442 - 1459 )
India -
- Amber (Jaipur) - Udhao Rao , Raja ( 1424 - 1453 )
- Ahom - Susenphaah , Maharaja ( 1439 - 1488 )
- Bahmani Sultanate - Ahmad Shah II , Sultan ( 1436 - 1458 )
- Bengal Sultanate - Nasiruddin Mahmoud Shah , Sultan ( 1436 - 1459 )
- Bundi - Biru , Raja ( 1415 - 1470 )
- Bhavnagar -
  - Locust Kanoji , Raja ( 1420 - 1445 )
  - Shivdanji Sarangi , Raja ( 1445 - 1470 )
- Venad - Vira Ravi Varma , Maharaja ( 1444 - 1458 )
- Vijayanagar Empire - Devaraya II , Maharajadhiraja ( 1424 - 1446 )
- Gajapati - Capilendra Virgo , king ( 1434 - 1466 )
- Gujarati Sultanate - Muhammad Shah II , Sultan ( 1442 - 1451 )
- Delhi Sultanate -
  - Muhammad Shah IV , Sultan ( 1434 - 1445 )
  - Ala ad-din Alam Shah , Sultan ( 1445 - 1451 )
- Dungarpur - Gopinath Singh , Raja ( 1423 - 1447 )
- Kamata - Niladhwaj , Maharaja ( 1440 - 1460 )
- Kachari - Manipha , king (c. 1436 - c. 1461 )
- Kashmir - Zayn al-Abidin , Sultan ( 1420 - 1470 )
- Mysore - Shamaraja I , Maharaja ( 1423 - 1459 )
- Malawian Sultanate - Mahmud Shah I Khalji , Sultan ( 1436 - 1469 )
- Manipur - Ningtoukhomba , Raja ( 1432 - 1467 )
- Marwar (Jodhpur) - Jodha , Raja ( 1438 - 1489 )
- Mewar - Kumbh , Maharana ( 1433 - 1468 )
- Pratabgarh - Khemkaran Singh , Maharaja ( 1433 - 1473 )
- Reddy - Veerabhadra , Raja ( 1434 - 1448 )
- Sind - Redhan , jam (sultan) ( 1444 - 1453 )
- Sirohi - Sens Mal , Raja ( 1424 - 1451 )
Indonesia -
- Majapahit - Sukhita , Rathu ( 1429 - 1447 )
- Pasay - Shalahuddin , Sultan ( 1438 - 1462 )
- Sunda - Niskala Vastu Kankan , Maharaja ( 1371 - 1475 )
- Ternate - Markhum (Gapi Baguna II) , Sultan ( 1432 - 1486 )
- Cirebon - Key Genen Alan Alan , Kuwa ( 1445 - 1447 )
Iran -
- Karkia - Sayed Nasser Kiya , Amir ( 1430 - 1448 )
- Paduspianids - Kayumart I , malek ( 1399 - 1453 )
Yemen -
- Rasulides -
  - Al-Muzaffar Yusuf II , Sultan ( 1441 - 1454 )
  - Al-Masood Abu Al-Qasim , Sultan ( 1443 - 1454 )
Kara-Koyunlu -
- Jahanshah , Sultan (in Tabriz) ( 1436 - 1467 )
- Ispend Khan , Sultan (in Baghdad) ( 1420 - 1445 )
Kedah - Ataullah Muhammad Shah I , Sultan ( 1422 - 1472 )
Kingdom of Cyprus - John (Jean) II , King ( 1432 - 1458 )
China ( Ming Empire ) - Zhu Qizhen , Emperor ( 1435 - 1449 , 1457 - 1464 )
Cambodia - Ponya Yat , King ( 1431 - 1463 )
Lansang - Chakkaphat Phaen Phaeo , King ( 1442 - 1479 )
Malacca Sultanate - Abu Siahid , Sultan ( 1444 - 1446 )
Maldives - Hassan III , Sultan ( 1443 - 1467 , 1467 - 1468 )
Mihrabanids - Nizam al-Din Yahya , Malik ( 1438/1439 - 1480 )
Mongol Empire -
- The Golden Horde - Kichi-Mohammed , Khan ( 1428 , 1428 , 1432 - 1459 )
  - Big Horde - Sayyid-Ahmad I , Khan ( 1432 - 1455 )
- Oirat Khanate - Esen , Taisha ( 1439 - 1454 )
- Northern Yuan - Taisun , the Great Khan ( 1438 - 1453 )
Myanmar -
- Ava - Narapati I , King ( 1442 - 1468 )
- Arakan (Myau-U) - Min Khai , King ( 1433 - 1459 )
- Hantavadi - Binya Ran I , King ( 1424 - 1446 )
Nogai Khanate - Wakkas , Biy ( 1428 - 1447 )
Oman - Abu al-Hassan Umani , Imam ( 1435 - 1451 )
Ottoman Empire - Mehmed II the Conqueror , Sultan ( 1444 - 1446 , 1451 - 1481 )
Ryukyu - Shё Shitsatsu , Van ( 1444 - 1449 )
Thailand -
- Ayutthaya - Borommarachatirat II , king ( 1424 - 1448 )
- Lannatai - Tilokarat , King ( 1441 - 1487 )
Tibet -
- Gongma Drakpa June , Typon ( 1432 - 1445 )
- interregnum ( 1445 - 1448 )
Trebizond Empire - John IV , Emperor ( 1429 - 1459 )
Turan (State of Timurids) - Shahrukh , the great emir ( 1409 - 1447 )
- Maverannahr - Ulugbek , Khan ( 1409 - 1449 )
- Mogulistan - Esen Buga , Khan ( 1429 - 1462 )
Tampa - Maja Vijaya , King ( 1441 - 1446 )
Uzbek Khanate - Abulkhair , Khan ( 1428 - 1468 )
Philippines -
- Tondo - Lontok , Raja (c. 1430 - c. 1450 )
Joseon - Sejong the Great , van ( 1418 - 1450 )
Shirvan - Khalil-Ulla I , Shirvanshah ( 1417 - 1465 )
Sri Lanka -
- Jaffna - Kanakasuriyya Sinkayarian , king ( 1440 - 1450 , 1467 - 1478 )
- Kotte - Parakramabahu VI , king ( 1412 - 1467 )
Japan - Hikokhito (Emperor Go-Hanazono) , Emperor ( 1428 - 1464 )

America

Aztec Empire (Triple Alliance) - Montezuma I , the Great Platooni ( 1440 - 1469 )
- Tenochtitlan - Montezuma I , Tlatoani ( 1440 - 1469 )
- Texcoco - Nesaualcootl , Tlatoani ( 1428 - 1472 )
- Tlakopan - Totokiuatsin I , plateatoani ( 1428 - 1470 )
Inca Empire - Pachacutec Yupanqui , Inca glanders ( 1438 - 1471 )
Tarasco - Tangashuan I , kakontsi ( 1430 - 1454 )
Tlatelolco - Cuautlatoa , Tlatoani ( 1428 - 1460 )

Africa

Abdalvadids (Zayanids) - Abu Abbas Ahmad I , Sultan ( 1431 - 1462 )
Adal -
- Badlay ibn Saad al-Din , Sultan ( 1433 - 1445 )
- Muhammad ibn Badlay , Sultan ( 1445 - 1471 )
Bamum - Ngupu , Mfon (Sultan) ( 1418 - 1461 )
Kingdom of Benin - Evoire , both ( 1440 - 1473 )
Bornu - Utman IV , Mai ( 1444 - 1449 )
Buganda - Kiggala , tavern (c. 1434 - c. 1464 , c. 1484 - c. 1494 )
Varsangali - Sisyid II , Sultan ( 1430 - 1450 )
Vogodogo - Zettembusma , Naaba (c. 1425 - c. 1450 )
Jolof - Leiti Tukuli , buur-ba (c. 1440 - c. 1450 )
Egypt (Mamluk Sultanate) - Jakmak al-Zahir , Sultan ( 1438 - 1453 )
Kano - Abdullah Bourge , Sultan ( 1438 - 1452 )
Kaffa - Gyrr king (c. 1425 - c. 1460 )
Kilwa - Ismail Ibn Hussein , Sultan ( 1442 - 1454 )
Mali - Gerbera , Mansa (c. 1440 - c. 1460 )
Marinids - Abd al-Haqq II , Sultan ( 1420 - 1465 )
Massina - Kant , Ardo ( 1433 - 1466 )
Nri - Omalonieso , Eze ( 1391 - 1464 )
Rwanda - Rugansu I , Mwami ( 1438 - 1482 )
Swaziland - Dlamini I , leader (c. 1435 - c. 1465 )
Hafsids - Usman , Caliph ( 1435 - 1488 )
Ethiopia - Zara Jacob , Emperor ( 1434 - 1468 )

Europe

Albania (Lezha League) - George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) , chapter ( 1444 - 1451 )
- Arianiti - George Arianiti , Prince ( 1432 - 1462 )
- Ducagini - Leka Ducagini , Prince ( 1438 - 1479 )
- Kastrioti - George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) , Prince ( 1443 - 1468 )
- Muzaki - Theodore III Muzaki , Prince ( 1417 - 1449 )
England - Henry VI , king ( 1422 - 1461 , 1470 - 1471 )
Andorra -
- Gaston IV de Foix , co-regent prince ( 1436 - 1472 )
- Arnau Roger de Pallias , Bishop of Urhel , Co-Prince ( 1437 - 1461 )
Duchy of Athens - Nerio II Achchayoli , Duke ( 1435 - 1439 , 1441 - 1451 )
Bosnian Kingdom - Stepan Tomas , King ( 1443 - 1461 )
Wallachia - Vlad II Dracul , ruler ( 1436 - 1442 , 1443 - 1447 )
Hungary - Ladislav Postum (Laszlo VI) , king ( 1445 - 1457 )
Byzantine Empire - John VIII Palaeologist , Emperor ( 1425 - 1448 )
Denmark - Christopher III of Bavaria , King ( 1440 - 1448 )
Ireland -
- Desmond - Domnall en Dana McCarthy , King ( 1428 - 1469 )
- Connacht - Aed Mack Toyrdhelbnach Og Konhobar , King ( 1439 - 1461 )
- Tier Eogeine - Eogan Mack Neill Og , King ( 1410 - 1414 , 1419 - 1421 , 1432 - 1455 )
- Thomond - Toyrdelbach God Poppy Briand O'Brien , King ( 1444 - 1459 )
Spain -
- Aragon - Alfonso V Generous , King ( 1416 - 1458 )
- Granada Emirate -
  - Muhammad IX al-Ghalib , emir ( 1419 - 1427 , 1429 - 1431 , 1432 - 1445 , 1447 - 1454 )
  - Muhammad X al-Ahnaf , Emir ( 1445 , 1446 - 1447 )
  - Yusuf V ibn Ahmad , emir ( 1445 - 1446 , 1462 )
- Castile and Leon - Juan II , King ( 1406 - 1454 )
- Navarra - Juan of Aragon , King ( 1441 - 1479 )
- Upper Palyars - Arnau Roger I , Count ( 1442 - 1451 )
- Provence - Rene Good , Count ( 1434 - 1480 )
Italy -
- Republic of Venice - Francesco Foscari Doge ( 1423 - 1457 )
- Gvastalla - Guido Torelli , Earl ( 1428 - 1449 )
- Republic of Genoa - Raffaele Adorno , Doge ( 1443 - 1447 )
- Mantova - Ludovico III Gonzaga , Margrave ( 1444 - 1478 )
- Massa and Carrara -
  - Antonio Malaspina , Margrave ( 1442 - 1445 )
  - Jacopo Malaspina , Margrave ( 1445 - 1481 )
- Milan - Filippo Maria Visconti , Duke ( 1412 - 1447 )
- Monferrat -
  - Gian Giacomo Margrave ( 1418 - 1445 )
  - Giovanni IV , Margrave ( 1445 - 1464 )
- Kingdom of Naples - Alfons I (Alfonso V of Aragon) , King ( 1435 - 1458 )
- Piombino -
  - Paola Colonna , Princess ( 1441 - 1445 )
  - Katerina Appiani , Princess ( 1445 - 1451 )
- Saluzzo - Lodovico I , Margrave ( 1416 - 1475 )
- Sicilian Kingdom - Alfonso V Generous , King ( 1416 - 1458 )
- Urbino - Federigo da Montefeltro , Duke ( 1444 - 1472 )
- Ferrara and Modena - Lionello d'Este , Marquis ( 1441 - 1450 )
- Florentine Republic - Cosimo Medici Old , head of government ( 1434 - 1464 )
Kazan Khanate -
- Ulu-Muhammad , Khan ( 1438 - 1445 )
- Mahmud , Khan ( 1445 - 1465 )
Crimean Khanate - Haji I Gerai , Khan ( 1441 - 1466 )
Principality of Lithuania - Casimir Jagiellon , Grand Duke ( 1440 - 1492 )
- Principality of Kiev - Olelko Vladimirovich , Prince ( 1443 - 1454 )
- Principality of Volyn - Svidrigailo , prince ( 1434 - 1452 )
- Principality of Mstislav - Yuri Lugvenovich , Prince ( 1431 - 1442 , 1445 - 1460 )
Principality of Moldova - Stephen II , ruler ( 1433 - 1447 )
Monaco - Jean I , Prince ( 1419 - 1454 )
Maine - Thomas I Stanley , King ( 1437 - 1459 )
Duchy of Naxos - Giacomo II , Duke ( 1433 - 1447 )
Norway - Christopher III of Bavaria , King ( 1442 - 1448 )
Kingdom of the Islands - Alexander II MacDonald , King of the Islands and Kintyre ( 1423 - 1449 )
Papal Region -
- Eugene IV , pope ( 1431 - 1447 )
- Felix V , anti-dad ( 1439 - 1449 )
Poland - Interregnum ( 1444 - 1447 )
- Principality of Belz - Vladislav I Plotsky , prince ( 1442 - 1455 )
- Principality of Warsaw - Boleslav IV of Warsaw , Prince ( 1429 - 1454 )
- Principality of Plock - Vladislav I Plotsky , Prince ( 1434 - 1455 )
- Principality of Rabbi - Vladislav I Plotsky , prince ( 1426 - 1434 , 1442 - 1455 )
Portugal - Afonso V African , King ( 1438 - 1477 , 1477 - 1481 )
Russian principalities -
- Grand Duchy of Moscow -
  - Basil II the Dark , Grand Duke ( 1425 - 1433 , 1433 - 1434 , 1434 - 1445 , 1445 - 1446 )
  - Dmitry Yuryevich Shemyaka , Grand Duke ( 1445 )
  - Vereisk-Belozersky princedom - Mikhail Andreevich , prince ( 1432 - 1486 )
  - The Galich-Mer Principality - Dmitry Yuryevich Shemyaka , Prince ( 1433 - 1450 )
  - Principality of Zvenigorod - Vasily Y. Kosy , Prince ( 1421 - 1448 )
  - Principality of Mozhaisk - Ivan Andreevich , Prince ( 1432 - 1454 )
  - Serpukhov-Borovsky principality - Vasily Yaroslavich , prince ( 1427 - 1456 )
- Principality of Ryazan - Ivan Fedorovich , Prince ( 1427 - 1456 )
- The Starodub Principality - Vladimir Fedorovich , Prince (c. 1440 - c. 1450 )
- Principality of Tver - Boris Alexandrovich , Grand Duke ( 1426 - 1461 )
  - Principality of Mikulin -
    - Fedor Fedorovich , prince ( 1410 - c. 1453 )
    - Boris Alexandrovich , prince ( 1435 - 1460 )
  - Principality of Kholm - Dmitry Yuryevich , prince ( 1410 - c. 1454/1456 )
- Principality of Yaroslavl - Alexander Fedorovich Brukhaty , Prince (c. 1434 - 1463 )
Holy Roman Empire - Frederick IV , King of Germany ( 1440 - 1452 )
- Austria -
  - Inner Austria - Frederick V (King Frederick IV) , Duke ( 1424 - 1493 )
  - Lower Austria - Ladislav Postum , Duke ( 1440 - 1457 )
  - Front Austria and Tyrol - Sigismund , Duke ( 1439 - 1490 )
- Anhalt -
  - Anhalt-Bernburg - Bernard VI , Prince ( 1420 - 1468 )
  - Anhalt Dessau -
    - George I , Prince ( 1405 - 1474 )
    - Sigismund II , Prince ( 1405 - 1452 )
    - Albert V , Prince ( 1405 - 1469 )
  - Anhalt Kothen - Adolf I , Prince ( 1423 - 1473 )
- Ansbach - Albrecht Achilles , Margrave ( 1440 - 1486 )
- Bavaria -
  - Bavaria-Ingolstadt - Ludwig VII Bearded , Duke ( 1413 - 1447 )
  - Bavaria Landshut - Henry XVI , Duke ( 1393 - 1450 )
  - Bavaria-Munich - Albrecht III the Pious , Duke ( 1438 - 1460 )
- Baden - Jacob I , Margrave ( 1431 - 1453 )
- Bayreth (Kulmbach) - Johann the Alchemist , Margrave ( 1440 - 1457 )
- Bar - Rene Good , Duke ( 1430 - 1480 )
- Brandenburg - Frederick II , Elector ( 1440 - 1470 )
- Braunschweig -
  - Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel - Henry II the Peaceful , Duke ( 1428 - 1473 )
  - Braunschweig-Göttingen - Otto II , Duke ( 1394 - 1463 )
  - Braunschweig-Grubenhagen -
    - Henry III , Duke ( 1427 - 1464 )
    - Ernst II , Duke ( 1440 - 1464 )
    - Albrecht II , Duke ( 1440 - 1485 )
  - Braunschweig-Kalenberg - William I the Victorious , Duke ( 1432 - 1473 )
  - Braunschweig-Luneburg -
    - Otton IV , Duke ( 1434 - 1446 )
    - Frederick II the Pious , Duke ( 1434 - 1457 )
- Waldeck -
  - Waldeck-Waldeck - Volrad I , Count (c. 1444 - 1475 )
  - Waldeck-Landau - Otto III , Count ( 1431 - 1459 )
- Württemberg -
  - Württemberg-Urach - Ludwig I , Count ( 1442 - 1450 )
  - Württemberg-Stuttgart - Ulrich V , Count ( 1442 - 1480 )
- Ganau - Reinhard II , Earl ( 1429 - 1451 )
- Geldern - Arnold Egmont , Duke ( 1423 - 1465 , 1471 - 1473 )
- Hesse - Ludwig I , Landgrave ( 1413 - 1458 )
- Holstein -
  - Holstein-Pinneberg - Otton II , Earl ( 1426 - 1464 )
  - Holstein-Rendsburg - Adolf VIII , Earl ( 1427 - 1459 )
- Cologne Elector - Dietrich II von Moers , Elector ( 1414 - 1463 )
- Kleve - Adolf I , Duke ( 1417 - 1448 )
- Lorraine - Isabella , Duchess ( 1431 - 1453 )
- Mainz Elector - Dietrich Schenk von Erbach , Elector ( 1434 - 1459 )
- Mark -
  - Adolf IV (Adolf II of Cleves) , Count ( 1398 - 1448 )
  - Gerhard , Earl ( 1430 - 1461 )
- Mecklenburg - Henry IV , Duke ( 1422 - 1477 )
- Montbeliard - Ludwig I of Württemberg , count ( 1444 - 1450 )
- Nassau -
  - Nassau Beilstein -
    - Johann I , Earl ( 1412 - 1473 )
    - Henry III , Earl ( 1425 - 1477 )
  - Nassau-Wilburg - Philip II , Earl ( 1429 - 1492 )
  - Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein - Johann II , Earl ( 1426 - 1480 )
  - Nassau Dillenburg -
    - Johann IV , Earl ( 1442 - 1475 )
    - Henry II , Earl ( 1442 - 1451 )
  - Nassau-Saarbrücken - Johann II , Earl ( 1429 - 1472 )
- Oldenburg - Christian I , Earl ( 1440 - 1448 )
- Pomerania -
  - Pomerania-Barth - Barnim VIII , Duke ( 1415 - 1451 )
  - Pomerania-Wolgast -
    - Vartislav IX , Duke ( 1405 - 1451 )
    - Barnim VII , Duke ( 1405 - 1449/1450 )
  - Pomerania-Rugen - Barnim VIII , Duke ( 1432/1436 - 1451 )
  - Pomerania-Slupsk - Boguslav IX , Duke ( 1418 - 1446 )
  - Pomerania-Szczecin - Joachim the Younger , Duke ( 1434 - 1451 )
- Palatinate - Ludwig IV , Elector ( 1436 - 1449 )
  - Palatinate-Mosbach - Otton I , Palatinate ( 1410 - 1448 )
  - Palatinate-Neuburg - Christopher III of Bavaria , palatinate ( 1443 - 1448 )
  - Palatinate-Zimmern-Zweibrucken - Stefan , Palatinate ( 1410 - 1459 )
- Savoy - Louis I , Duke ( 1440 - 1465 )
- Saxony -
  - Saxe-Wittenberg - Frederick II the Meek , Elector of Saxony ( 1428 - 1464 )
  - Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg - Bernhard II , Duke ( 1426 - 1463 )
- Trier Elector - Jacob von Sierk , Elector ( 1439 - 1456 )
- Thuringia -
  - Frederick V (Frederick II of Saxony) , Landgrave ( 1440 - 1445 )
  - William III the Bold , Landgrave ( 1445 - 1482 )
- Hachberg-Sauzenberg - Rudolph IV , Margrave ( 1441 - 1487 )
- Czech Republic - Interregnum ( 1440 - 1453 )
  - Silesian principalities -
    - Principality of Brzeg -
      - Jan I of Lubinsky , Prince ( 1443 - 1450 )
      - Henryk Lubinsky , Prince ( 1443 - 1450 )
    - Bytom principality -
      - Vaclav I Tseshinsky , prince ( 1431 - 1452 , 1452 - 1459 )
      - Conrad VII White , Prince ( 1416 - 1450 )
    - The Glogow Principality -
      - Henry IX the Elder , Prince ( 1397 - 1467 )
      - Vladislav Gloguvsky , prince ( 1431 - 1460 )
    - The Zatorian principality - Wenceslas I the Zatorian prince ( 1445 - 1468 )
    - Principality of Zembitsky (Munsterberg) - Wilhelm of Opava , Prince ( 1443 - 1452 )
    - Principality of Krnov - Mikulas V. Krnovsky , prince ( 1437 - 1452 )
    - Principality of Legnica - Elizabeth of Brandenburg , Princess ( 1436 - 1449 )
    - Principality of Lubin -
      - Jan I of Lubinsky , Prince ( 1441 - 1446 )
      - Henryk Lubinsky , Prince ( 1441 - 1446 )
    - Principality of Nemodlinsky-Streletsky - Bernard Nemodlinsky , Prince ( 1382 - 1450 )
    - Principality of Olav - Margareta of Opole , Princess ( 1441 - 1454 )
    - Principality of Olesnica - Conrad VII White , Prince ( 1439 - 1450 )
    - Principality of Opava -
      - Wenceslas II of Opava , Prince ( 1433 - 1445/1447 )
      - Wilhelm of Opava , Prince ( 1433 - 1452 )
      - Ernest of Opava , Prince ( 1433 - 1456 )
      - Przemysl II of Opava , Prince ( 1433 - 1456 )
      - Janusz Fulneksky , Prince ( 1445/1447 - 1454 )
      - John III the Pious , Prince ( 1445/1447 - 1464 )
    - Principality of Opole - Mikolay I of Opole , Prince ( 1437 - 1476 )
    - Principality of Auschwitz -
      - Wenceslas I of Zatoria , Prince ( 1434 - 1445 )
      - Przemyslaw Toshecki , Prince ( 1434 - 1445 )
      - Jan IV of Auschwitz , Prince ( 1434 - 1456 )
    - Principality of Raciborz - Wenceslas II, Raciborz prince ( 1437 - 1456 )
    - Sagan (Zagan) principality -
      - Balthazar Zhagansky , prince ( 1439 - 1461 , 1468 - 1472 )
      - Rudolph Zagansky , Prince ( 1439 - 1454 )
      - Vaclav Zhagansky , prince ( 1439 - 1449 )
      - Jan II Zaganski , prince ( 1439 - 1449 , 1461 - 1468 , 1472 )
    - Scinavian principality -
      - Conrad VII White , Prince ( 1444 - 1450 )
      - Vladislav Gloguvsky , prince ( 1431 - 1460 )
    - Teshinsky (Cieszyn) principality - Wenceslas I Tseschinsky , prince ( 1431 - 1468 )
    - Principality of Toshetsk - Przemyslaw Toshecki , prince ( 1445 - 1484 )
- Schleswig - Adolf I (Adolf VIII Holstein-Rendsburg) , Duke ( 1440 - 1459 )
- Julich Berg - Gerhard II , Duke ( 1437 - 1475 )
Serbian despot - George Brankovich , despot ( 1427 - 1439 , 1444 - 1456 )
Teutonic Order - Konrad von Erlichshausen , Grand Master ( 1441 - 1449 )
- Livonian Order - Heinrich Finke von Overberg , Landmaster ( 1438 - 1450 )
France - Charles VII Victor , King ( 1422 - 1461 )
- Armagnac - Jean IV , Earl ( 1418 - 1450 )
- Brittany - Francis I , Duke ( 1442 - 1450 )
- Burgundy (Duchy) - Philip III the Good , Duke ( 1419 - 1467 )
- Auvergne and Boulogne - Bertrand I , Earl ( 1437 - 1461 )
- Foix - Gaston IV de Foix , Count ( 1436 - 1472 )
Sweden - Christopher of Bavaria , King ( 1441 - 1448 )
Scotland - James II , King ( 1437 - 1460 )
The Empire of Epirus - Carlo II Tokko , Despot ( 1429 - 1448 )

Shahrukh
1409-1447
The Great Emir of the Timurids
Sejon the Great
1418-1450
Van joseon
Alfonso V The Magnanimous
1416-1458
King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples
John VIII
1425-1448
Emperor of Byzantium
Frederick IV Habsburg
1440-1452
King of germany
Juan II
1406-1454
King of Castile and Leon
Montezuma I
1440-1469
The Great Aztec Tlatoani
Mehmed II
1444-1446, 1451-1481
Ottoman Sultan
Charles VII
1422-1461
King of france
Henry VI
1422-1461.1470-1471
King of england
Basil II the Dark
1425-1433.1434-1446
Grand Duke Vladimir and Moscow
Jahanshah
1436-1467
Sultan of Kara-Koyunlu
Christopher of Bavaria
1442-1448
King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
Hikohito
1428-1464
Emperor of Japan
Casimir Jagiellon
1440-1492
Grand Duke of Lithuania
Zhu Qizhen
1435-1449, 1457-1464
Emperor of China
Afonso V African
1437-1481
King of portugal
Jacob II
1437-1460
King of scotland
Ladislav Postum
1445-1457
King of hungary
Philip III the Good
1419-1467
Duke of Burgundy
Skanderberg
1443-1468
Prince of Castrioti
Francesco Foscari
1423-1457
Doge of Venice
Filippo Maria Visconti
1412-1447
Duke of Milan
Cosimo Medici Old
1434-1464
Head of Government of Florence
Ludovico III Gonzaga
1444-1478
Margrave Mantua
Vlad II Dracul
1436-1442, 1443-1447
Lord of Wallachia
Eugene IV
1431-1447
Pope

List of Heads of State in 1445

Asia

America

Africa

Europe

More articles: