Fedyashevo (site of ancient settlement) is an old Russian city that existed in pre-Mongolian time , located on the right bank of the Oka River , 0.5 km northeast of the village of Fedyashevo, Belevsky District, Tula Region of Russia . Chronologically, the settlement dates back to the 4th – 7th centuries, the 8th – 11th centuries.
| Ancient city | |
| Fedyashevo | |
|---|---|
| A country | Russia |
| Region | Tula |
| Name of the settlement | Settlement near the village Fedyashevo |
| Modern location | Russia , Tula region , Belevsky district |
 | Object of cultural heritage, object number 7110083000 |
Content
Description
The ancient settlement near the village of Fedyashevo was first surveyed in 1897 by an expedition led by archaeologist Vasily Alekseevich Gorodtsov . In 1935–1936 archaeological research was carried out by the State Academy of Material Culture History (GAIMC). And also in the 1950s, T. N. Nikolskaya . The mound had relatively good preservation. The site was sod , a rampart and moat were preserved. The height of the shaft reached 4 m. The cultural layer of the settlement is multi-layered; it has a large amount of ash, coal, and pet bones. Along with other layers, there is also an early Slavic layer of the 8th — 10th centuries, which contains stucco thick-walled, well-burned ceramics , with a rope ornament of the Romоменensko-Borschivka- type culture. Pottery ceramics are also present, but in a much smaller volume. Findings of stucco and pottery ceramics quite accurately date the settlement. Found two eastern coins. One of them is dirham Abbasidov ( Abdullah el-Mamun ) of the 815 minter. In addition to the coins, rhombic petioled arrows , vtulchatye and petiole two-pointed spears , bronze psalye , belt buckles were found. The chronological framework of the middle of the first millennium is determined mainly by the found bronze objects: triangular and oval fibulae and various forms of pendants [2] [3] .
Notes
- ↑ Nikolskaya T.N. The culture of the tribes of the upper Oka basin in the first millennium AD e .. - Moscow : USSR Academy of Sciences , 1959. - pp. 117-120. - 150 s.
- ↑ Lyapushkin I.I. Slavs of Eastern Europe on the eve of the formation of the ancient Russian state. - L .: Science, 1968. - 190 p.
- Archaeological research in the RSFSR 1934-1936. Brief reports and information. (Tula region) / ed. V.V. Golmsten. - M. L .: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1941.
See also
- List of old Russian cities of Oryol region
Literature
- Martynov A.I. Archeology. - M .: "High School", 2005. - 447 p. - ISBN 5-06-005131-5 .