Miass dialect

According to the occupied territory, the Miass dialect is one of the major dialects of the eastern dialect of the Bashkir language . It covers the settlements of the Miass river basin located in the Argayash and Chebarkul districts of the Chelyabinsk region , as well as a number of settlements of Uchalinsky (northern and southern parts), Abzelilovsky and Beloretsky districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan ^[1] .

Settlements: Suyundukovo , Sulejmanovo , Ilchigulova , Ihsanova, Nuralino, Sharipovo , Aznashevo , Absalyamova , Abzakova , Muinakova, Tatlembetovo , Tulyakov, Burangulov , Baysakalov , Kuchukov , Wed Tulmen , Kuzelga, Karaguzhino , Tatla, Kazakkulova , Kubagushevo , Satra , Azikeevo , Battalovo , Aslaevo , Rakhmetovo , Nizhnesermenevo, Aznagulovo , Abzanovo , Utkalevo , Enikeevo , Murakaevo , Bolshegabdinovo , Novobalapanovo , Bakova , Yakov , Bakova , Baimova Kuluyevo , Davletbaevo, Salyamovo, Baygazina, Tashauyl, Alishevo , Tuktybaevo, Shigaevo , Kuzgun-Akhmerovo and others.

Speakers of the dialect are representatives of parts of the following Bashkir clans: tabyn , katay , kuvakan , tamyan , kubalek , teleu , ayle .

In dialect common features are observed with the Kyzyl and Central Ural dialects of the Bashkir language. According to N. Kh. Maksyutova , in the system of dialects of the Bashkir language, the Mias dialect is one of the most mixed.

Speech phonetics features include alternations of wide and narrow (ay, ә-e / e) or, conversely, narrow and wide (ay, e / e-ә), labial (ay, yo, ө -ү, ү-ө) vowels, violation of vowel harmony along the lines a, s, ә, e (e), o, ө, alternation of consonants dt d -gәrmәs-lit. tәgәrmәs (wheel); dәn-lit. tәn (body)., j-th ju-lit. yәy (summer); jiyyin-lit. yyyyn (assembly).

In the Miass dialect, the number of metathesis words is small. Metameses are observed in adjacency, distance, and between the components of complex formations.

Adjacency Metameza

kҫ-ҫk: үlәҫkә “carrion” - үlәkһә, үlәkҫә;

Wed-rs: kersetkәn "nettle" - kesertkәn;

ld-rl: tүshereldek “breastplate” - tүshelderek;

re-er: Тёр “God” - Тәңре.

Distance Metameza

mt: toromtoғ “muzzle” - morontoҡ;

уһ-һ (а) у: ayһauyҙ “too” - ayauһyҙ;

l-ү: rural "earthworm" - rural;

me-em: kilemshk “newcomer” - kilmeshәk;

ңғ-ң: ҡыҙуңҡ "bug" - ҡуңғыҙ.

• Maksyutova N. Kh. Eastern dialect of the Bashkir language (in comparative historical coverage). - Moscow: Nauka, 1976 .-- 292 p.
• The dialectological dictionary of the Bashkir language. - Ufa: Kitap, 2002.
• Shәkүrov R.Z. Bashҡort dialectology. - Өfө: Kitap, 2012 .-- 250 p. (head).