Clever Geek Handbook
📜 ⬆️ ⬇️

List of Heads of State in 1438

List of Heads of State in 1437 - 1438 - List of Heads of State in 1439 - List of Heads of State by year

Content

Asia

  • Ak-Koyunlu -
    • Ali bin Kara Osman , Bey ( 1435 - 1438 )
    • Hamza bin Kara Osman , Bay ( 1438 - 1444 )
  • Anatolian Beiliks -
    • Zulkadar - Muhammad Nasir ad-din , bay ( 1399 - 1442 )
    • Isfendiyarogullary - Isfendiyar , Bey ( 1385 - 1440 )
    • Karamanids - Ibrahim II , Beylerbey ( 1424 - 1464 )
    • Ramazanogullary (Ramadanides) - Eilyuk , Bey ( 1435 - 1439 )
  • The kingdom of Georgia - Alexander I the Great , king ( 1412 - 1442 )
    • Samtskhe-Saatabago - Ivan II , Atabeg ( 1395 - 1444 )
  • Brunei - Suleiman , Sultan ( 1432 - 1485 )
  • Dayviet - Le Thai Tong , Emperor ( 1433 - 1442 )
  • India -
    • Amber (Jaipur) - Udhao Rao , Raja ( 1424 - 1453 )
    • Ahom - Supankphaa , Maharaja ( 1422 - 1439 )
    • Bahmani Sultanate - Ahmad Shah II , Sultan ( 1436 - 1458 )
    • Bengal Sultanate - Nasiruddin Mahmoud Shah , Sultan ( 1436 - 1459 )
    • Bundi - Biru , Raja ( 1415 - 1470 )
    • Bhavnagar - Sarangi Kanoji , Raja ( 1420 - 1445 )
    • Venad - Udaya Martanda Varma , Maharaja ( 1383 - 1444 )
    • Vijayanagar Empire - Devaraya II , Maharajadhiraja ( 1424 - 1446 )
    • Gajapati - Capilendra Virgo , king ( 1434 - 1466 )
    • Gujarati Sultanate - Ahmad Shah I , Sultan ( 1411 - 1442 )
    • Delhi Sultanate - Muhammad Shah IV , Sultan ( 1434 - 1445 )
    • Dungarpur - Gopinath Singh , Raja ( 1423 - 1447 )
    • Kamata - Mriganka , Maharaja ( 1415 - 1440 )
    • Kachari - Manipha , king (c. 1436 - c. 1461 )
    • Kashmir - Zayn al-Abidin , Sultan ( 1420 - 1470 )
    • Mysore - Shamaraja I , Maharaja ( 1423 - 1459 )
    • Malawian Sultanate - Mahmud Shah I Khalji , Sultan ( 1436 - 1469 )
    • Manipur - Ningtoukhomba , Raja ( 1432 - 1467 )
    • Marwar (Jodhpur) -
      • Ranmal , Raja ( 1427 - 1438 )
      • Jodha , Raja ( 1438 - 1489 )
    • Mewar - Kumbh , Maharana ( 1433 - 1468 )
    • Pratabgarh - Khemkaran Singh , Maharaja ( 1433 - 1473 )
    • Reddy - Veerabhadra , Raja ( 1434 - 1448 )
    • Sind - Tugluk , jam (sultan) ( 1414 - 1442 )
    • Sirohi - Sens Mal , Raja ( 1424 - 1451 )
  • Indonesia -
    • Majapahit - Sukhita , Rathu ( 1429 - 1447 )
    • Pasay -
      • Zaynal Abidin II , Sultan ( 1428 - 1438 )
      • Shalahuddin , Sultan ( 1438 - 1462 )
    • Sunda - Niskala Vastu Kankan , Maharaja ( 1371 - 1475 )
    • Ternate - Markhum (Gapi Baguna II) , Sultan ( 1432 - 1486 )
  • Iran -
    • Karkia - Sayed Nasser Kiya , Amir ( 1430 - 1448 )
    • Paduspianids - Kayumart I , malek ( 1399 - 1453 )
  • Yemen -
    • Rasulids - Az-Zahir Yahya , Sultan ( 1428 - 1439 )
  • Kara-Koyunlu -
    • Jahanshah , Sultan (in Tabriz) ( 1436 - 1467 )
    • Ispend Khan , Sultan (in Baghdad) ( 1420 - 1445 )
  • Kedah - Ataullah Muhammad Shah I , Sultan ( 1422 - 1472 )
  • Kingdom of Cyprus - John (Jean) II , King ( 1432 - 1458 )
  • China ( Ming Empire ) - Zhu Qizhen , Emperor ( 1435 - 1449 , 1457 - 1464 )
  • Cambodia - Ponya Yat , King ( 1431 - 1463 )
  • Lansang -
    • Kham Keut , King ( 1436 - 1438 )
    • Nang Keo Phimpha , Queen ( 1438 )
    • interregnum ( 1438 - 1441 )
  • Malacca Sultanate - Muhammad Shah , Sultan ( 1424 - 1444 )
  • Maldives - Yusuf II , Sultan ( 1421 - 1443 )
  • Mihrabanids -
    • Shams al-Din Ali , Malik ( 1419 - 1438/1439 )
    • Nizam al-Din Yahya , Malik ( 1438/1439 - 1480 )
  • Mongol Empire -
    • The Golden Horde - Kichi-Mohammed , Khan ( 1428 , 1428 , 1432 - 1459 )
      • Big Horde - Sayyid-Ahmad I , Khan ( 1432 - 1455 )
      • Nogai Horde - Wakkas , Biy ( 1428 - 1447 )
    • Oirat Khanate - Togon , Taisha ( 1416 - 1439 )
    • North Yuan -
      • Adai the Great Khan ( 1425 - 1438 )
      • Taisun , the great khan ( 1438 - 1453 )
  • Myanmar -
    • Ava - Monin Tado , King ( 1426 - 1439 )
    • Arakan (Myau-U) - Min Khai , King ( 1433 - 1459 )
    • Hantavadi - Binya Ran I , King ( 1424 - 1446 )
  • Oman - Abu al-Hassan Umani , Imam ( 1435 - 1451 )
  • Ottoman Empire - Murad II , Sultan ( 1421 - 1444 , 1446 - 1451 )
  • Ryukyu - Shё Hashi , Van ( 1429 - 1439 )
  • Thailand -
    • Ayutthaya - Borommarachatirat II , king ( 1424 - 1448 )
    • Lannatai - Sampankaen , King ( 1402 - 1441 )
    • Sukhothai (Siam) -
      • Borommapan , king ( 1419 - 1438 )
      • in 1438 conquered by Ayutthaya
  • Tibet - Gongma Drakpa June , Typon ( 1432 - 1445 )
  • Trebizond Empire - John IV , Emperor ( 1429 - 1459 )
  • Turan (State of Timurids) - Shahrukh , the great emir ( 1409 - 1447 )
    • Maverannahr - Ulugbek , Khan ( 1409 - 1449 )
    • Mogulistan - Esen Buga , Khan ( 1429 - 1462 )
  • Tampa - Jaya Simhavarman V , King ( 1400 - 1441 )
  • Uzbek Khanate - Abulkhair , Khan ( 1428 - 1468 )
  • Philippines -
    • Tondo - Lontok , Raja (c. 1430 - c. 1450 )
  • Joseon - Sejong the Great , van ( 1418 - 1450 )
  • Shirvan - Khalil-Ulla I , Shirvanshah ( 1417 - 1465 )
  • Sri Lanka -
    • Jaffna - Gunavera Sinkayaryan , king ( 1410 - 1440 )
    • Kotte - Parakramabahu VI , king ( 1412 - 1467 )
  • Japan -
    • Hikokhito (Emperor Go-Hanazono) , Emperor ( 1428 - 1464 )
    • Muromachi Shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshinori , Shogun ( 1429 - 1441 )

America

  • Aztec Empire (Triple Alliance) - Itskoatl , the Great Platooni ( 1428 - 1440 )
    • Tenochtitlan - Itskoatl , Tlatoani ( 1428 - 1440 )
    • Texcoco - Nesaualcootl , Tlatoani ( 1428 - 1472 )
    • Tlakopan - Totokiuatsin I , plateatoani ( 1428 - 1470 )
  • Inca Empire - Pachacutec Yupanqui , Inca glanders ( 1438 - 1471 )
  • Cuzco - Viracocha , Inca glanders ( 1410 - 1438 )
  • Tarasco - Tangashuan I , kakontsi ( 1430 - 1454 )
  • Tlatelolco - Cuautlatoa , Tlatoani ( 1428 - 1460 )

Africa

  • Abdalvadids (Zayanids) - Abu Abbas Ahmad I , Sultan ( 1431 - 1462 )
  • Adal - Badlay ibn Saad al-Din , Sultan ( 1433 - 1445 )
  • Bamum - Ngupu , Mfon (Sultan) ( 1418 - 1461 )
  • Kingdom of Benin - Uvaifiokun , both ( 1434 - 1440 )
  • Born -
    • Ahmad Dunama IV , Mai ( 1434 - 1438 )
    • Muhammad II , Mai ( 1438 )
    • Amr , Mai ( 1438 - 1439 )
  • Buganda - Kiggala , tavern (c. 1434 - c. 1464 , c. 1484 - c. 1494 )
  • Varsangali - Sisyid II , Sultan ( 1430 - 1450 )
  • Vogodogo - Zettembusma , Naaba (c. 1425 - c. 1450 )
  • Jolof - Tukuli N'Diklam , buur-ba (c. 1420 - c. 1440 )
  • Egypt (Mamluk Sultanate) -
    • Barsboy al-Ashraf , Sultan ( 1422 - 1438 )
    • Yusuf al-Aziz , Sultan ( 1438 )
    • Jakmak al-Zahir , Sultan ( 1438 - 1453 )
  • Kano -
    • Daoud , Sultan ( 1421 - 1438 )
    • Abdullah Bourges , Sultan ( 1438 - 1452 )
  • Kaffa - Gyrr king (c. 1425 - c. 1460 )
  • Kilwa - Suleiman ibn Muhammad , Sultan ( 1421 - 1442 )
  • Mali - Musa III , Mansa (c. 1404 - c. 1440 )
  • Marinids - Abd al-Haqq II , Sultan ( 1420 - 1465 )
  • Massina - Kant , Ardo ( 1433 - 1466 )
  • Nri - Omalonieso , Eze ( 1391 - 1464 )
  • Rwanda - Rugansu I , Mwami ( 1438 - 1482 )
  • Swaziland - Dlamini I , leader (c. 1435 - c. 1465 )
  • Hafsids - Usman , Caliph ( 1435 - 1488 )
  • Ethiopia - Zara Jacob , Emperor ( 1434 - 1468 )

Europe

  • Albania -
    • Arianiti - Gerg Arianiti , Prince ( 1432 - 1444 )
    • Ducagini -
      • Pal II Ducagini , Prince ( 1413 - 1438 )
      • Leka Ducagini , Prince ( 1438 - 1479 )
    • Muzaki - Theodore III Muzaki , Prince ( 1417 - 1444 )
  • England - Henry VI , king ( 1422 - 1461 , 1470 - 1471 )
  • Andorra -
    • Gaston IV de Foix , co-regent prince ( 1436 - 1472 )
    • Arnau Roger de Pallias , Bishop of Urhel , Co-Prince ( 1437 - 1461 )
  • Duchy of Athens - Nerio II Achchayoli , Duke ( 1435 - 1439 , 1441 - 1451 )
  • Bosnian Kingdom - Tvrtko II , King ( 1404 - 1409 , 1421 - 1443 )
  • Wallachia - Vlad II Dracul , ruler ( 1436 - 1442 , 1443 - 1447 )
  • Hungary - Albert (Albrecht of Habsburg) , King ( 1437 - 1439 )
  • Byzantine Empire - John VIII Palaeologist , Emperor ( 1425 - 1448 )
  • Ireland -
    • Desmond - Domnall en Dana McCarthy , King ( 1428 - 1469 )
    • Connaught - Katal Mac Ruaidry O Konhobar , King ( 1406 - 1439 )
    • Tier Eogeine - Eogan Mack Neill Og , King ( 1410 - 1414 , 1419 - 1421 , 1432 - 1455 )
    • Thomond -
      • Tadg en Glemore poppy Briand O'Brien , king ( 1426 - 1438 )
      • Mathamine Dall Mac Brian O'Brien , King ( 1438 - 1444 )
  • Spain -
    • Aragon - Alfonso V Generous , King ( 1416 - 1458 )
    • Granada Emirate - Muhammad IX al-Ghalib , Emir ( 1419 - 1427 , 1429 - 1431 , 1432 - 1445 , 1447 - 1454 )
    • Castile and Leon - Juan II , King ( 1406 - 1454 )
    • Navarra - Blanca I , Queen ( 1425 - 1441 )
    • Upper Palyars - Bernat Roger I , Count ( 1424 - 1442 )
    • Provence - Rene Good , Count ( 1434 - 1480 )
  • Italy -
    • Republic of Venice - Francesco Foscari Doge ( 1423 - 1457 )
    • Gvastalla - Guido Torelli , Earl ( 1428 - 1449 )
    • Republic of Genoa - Tommaso di Campofregoso , Doge ( 1415 - 1421 , 1436 - 1437 , 1437 - 1442 )
    • Mantova - Gianfranchesko I Gonzaga , Margrave ( 1433 - 1444 )
    • Milan - Filippo Maria Visconti , Duke ( 1412 - 1447 )
    • Montferrat - Gian Giacomo Margrave ( 1418 - 1445 )
    • Kingdom of Naples - Alfons I (Alfonso V of Aragon) , King ( 1435 - 1458 )
    • Piombino - Jacopo II Appiano , Prince ( 1405 - 1441 )
    • Saluzzo - Lodovico I , Margrave ( 1416 - 1475 )
    • Sicilian Kingdom - Alfonso V Generous , King ( 1416 - 1458 )
    • Urbino - Guidantonio da Montefeltro , Count ( 1404 - 1443 )
    • Ferrara and Modena - Niccolo III d'Este , Marquis ( 1393 - 1441 )
    • Florentine Republic - Cosimo Medici Old , head of government ( 1434 - 1464 )
  • Kazan Khanate - Ulu-Muhammed , Khan ( 1438 - 1445 )
  • Kalmar Union (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) - Eric Pomeranian , King ( 1396 - 1439 )
  • Principality of Lithuania - Sigismund Keistutovich , Grand Duke ( 1432 - 1440 )
    • Principality of Volyn - Svidrigailo , prince ( 1434 - 1452 )
    • Principality of Mstislav - Yuri Lugvenovich , Prince ( 1431 - 1442 , 1445 - 1460 )
  • Principality of Moldova -
    • Stephen II , ruler ( 1433 - 1447 )
    • Ilya I , ruler ( 1432 - 1433 , 1435 - 1443 )
  • Monaco - Jean I , Prince ( 1419 - 1454 )
  • Maine - Thomas I Stanley , King ( 1437 - 1459 )
  • Duchy of Naxos - Giacomo II , Duke ( 1433 - 1447 )
  • Kingdom of the Islands - Alexander II MacDonald , King of the Islands and Kintyre ( 1423 - 1449 )
  • Papal region - Eugene IV , pope ( 1431 - 1447 )
  • Poland - Vladislav III Varnenchik , king ( 1434 - 1444 )
    • Principality of Belz - Casimir II of Belz , prince ( 1434 - 1442 )
    • Principality of Warsaw - Boleslav IV of Warsaw , Prince ( 1429 - 1454 )
    • Principality of Plock - Vladislav I Plotsky , Prince ( 1434 - 1455 )
    • Principality of Ravas - Zemovit V Ravsky , prince ( 1426 - 1442 )
  • Portugal -
    • Duarte I , King ( 1433 - 1438 )
    • Afonso V African king ( 1438 - 1477 , 1477 - 1481 )
  • Russian principalities -
    • The Grand Duchy of Moscow - Vasily II the Dark , Grand Duke ( 1425 - 1433 , 1433 - 1434 , 1434 - 1445 , 1445 - 1446 )
      • Vereisk-Belozersky princedom - Mikhail Andreevich , prince ( 1432 - 1486 )
      • The Galich-Mer Principality - Dmitry Yuryevich Shemyaka , Prince ( 1433 - 1450 )
      • Principality of Zvenigorod - Vasily Y. Kosy , Prince ( 1421 - 1448 )
      • Principality of Mozhaisk - Ivan Andreevich , Prince ( 1432 - 1454 )
      • Serpukhov-Borovsky principality - Vasily Yaroslavich , prince ( 1427 - 1456 )
      • Principality of Uglits - Dmitry Yuryevich Krasny , prince ( 1434 - 1440 )
    • Principality of Ryazan - Ivan Fedorovich , Prince ( 1427 - 1456 )
    • The Starodub Principality - Fedor Fedorovich , Prince (c. 1425 - c. 1440 )
    • Principality of Tver - Boris Alexandrovich , Grand Duke ( 1426 - 1461 )
      • Principality of Mikulin -
        • Fedor Fedorovich , prince ( 1410 - c. 1453 )
        • Boris Alexandrovich , prince ( 1435 - 1460 )
      • Principality of Kholm - Dmitry Yuryevich , prince ( 1410 - c. 1454/1456 )
    • Principality of Yaroslavl - Alexander Fedorovich Brukhaty , Prince (c. 1434 - 1463 )
  • Holy Roman Empire - Albrecht II of Habsburg , King of Germany ( 1438 - 1439 )
    • Austria -
      • Inner Austria - Frederick V , Duke ( 1424 - 1493 )
      • Lower Austria - Albrecht V , Duke ( 1404 - 1439 )
      • Front Austria and Tyrol - Frederick IV , Duke ( 1411 - 1439 )
    • Anhalt -
      • Anhalt-Bernburg - Bernard VI , Prince ( 1420 - 1468 )
      • Anhalt Dessau -
        • George I , Prince ( 1405 - 1474 )
        • Sigismund II , Prince ( 1405 - 1452 )
        • Albert V , Prince ( 1405 - 1469 )
      • Anhalt Kothen - Adolf I , Prince ( 1423 - 1473 )
    • Ansbach - Frederick I , Margrave ( 1398 - 1440 )
    • Bavaria -
      • Bavaria-Ingolstadt - Ludwig VII Bearded , Duke ( 1413 - 1447 )
      • Bavaria Landshut - Henry XVI , Duke ( 1393 - 1450 )
      • Bavaria-Munich -
        • Ernst , Duke ( 1397 - 1438 )
        • Albrecht III the Pious , Duke ( 1438 - 1460 )
        • Adolf , Duke ( 1435 - 1441 )
    • Baden - Jacob I , Margrave ( 1431 - 1453 )
    • Bayreth (Kulmbach) - Frederick I of Brandenburg , Margrave ( 1420 - 1440 )
    • Bar - Rene Good , Duke ( 1430 - 1480 )
    • Brandenburg - Frederick I Hohenzollern , Elector ( 1415 - 1440 )
    • Braunschweig -
      • Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel - Henry II the Peaceful , Duke ( 1428 - 1473 )
      • Braunschweig-Göttingen - Otto II , Duke ( 1394 - 1463 )
      • Braunschweig-Grubenhagen - Henry III , Duke ( 1427 - 1464 )
      • Braunschweig-Kalenberg - William I the Victorious , Duke ( 1432 - 1473 )
      • Braunschweig-Luneburg -
        • Otton IV , Duke ( 1434 - 1446 )
        • Frederick II the Pious , Duke ( 1434 - 1457 )
    • Waldeck -
      • Waldeck-Waldeck - Henry VII , Count ( 1397 - c. 1444 )
      • Waldeck-Landau - Otto III , Count ( 1431 - 1459 )
    • Württemberg -
      • Ludwig I , Earl ( 1419 - 1442 )
      • Ulrich V , Earl ( 1419 - 1442 )
    • Ganau - Reinhard II , Earl ( 1429 - 1451 )
    • Geldern - Arnold Egmont , Duke ( 1423 - 1465 , 1471 - 1473 )
    • Hesse - Ludwig I , Landgrave ( 1413 - 1458 )
    • Holstein -
      • Holstein-Pinneberg - Otton II , Earl ( 1426 - 1464 )
      • Holstein-Rendsburg - Adolf VIII , Earl ( 1427 - 1459 )
    • Cologne Elector - Dietrich II von Moers , Elector ( 1414 - 1463 )
    • Kleve - Adolf I , Duke ( 1417 - 1448 )
    • Lorraine - Isabella , Duchess ( 1431 - 1453 )
    • Luxembourg - Elizabeth von Goerlitz , Duchess ( 1411 - 1443 )
    • Mainz Elector - Dietrich Schenk von Erbach , Elector ( 1434 - 1459 )
    • Mark -
      • Adolf IV (Adolf II of Cleves) , Count ( 1398 - 1448 )
      • Gerhard , Earl ( 1430 - 1461 )
    • Mecklenburg -
      • Henry IV , Duke ( 1422 - 1477 )
      • Johann V , Duke ( 1436 - 1442 )
    • Montbeliard - Henrietta de Monfuco , Countess ( 1397 - 1444 )
    • Nassau -
      • Nassau Beilstein -
        • Johann I , Earl ( 1412 - 1473 )
        • Henry III , Earl ( 1425 - 1477 )
      • Nassau-Wilburg - Philip II , Earl ( 1429 - 1492 )
      • Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein - Johann II , Earl ( 1426 - 1480 )
      • Nassau Dillenburg -
        • Johann II , Earl ( 1416 - 1443 )
        • Engelbert I , Earl ( 1416 - 1442 )
      • Nassau-Saarbrücken - Johann II , Earl ( 1429 - 1472 )
    • Oldenburg - Dietrich , Earl ( 1403 - 1440 )
    • Pomerania -
      • Pomerania-Barth - Barnim VIII , Duke ( 1415 - 1451 )
      • Pomerania-Wolgast -
        • Vartislav IX , Duke ( 1405 - 1451 )
        • Barnim VII , Duke ( 1405 - 1449/1450 )
      • Pomerania-Rugen - Barnim VIII , Duke ( 1432/1436 - 1451 )
      • Pomerania-Slupsk - Boguslav IX , Duke ( 1418 - 1446 )
      • Pomerania-Szczecin - Joachim the Younger , Duke ( 1434 - 1451 )
    • Palatinate - Ludwig IV , Elector ( 1436 - 1449 )
      • Palatinate-Mosbach - Otton I , Palatinate ( 1410 - 1448 )
      • Palatinate-Neuburg - Johann , palatinate ( 1410 - 1443 )
      • Palatinate-Zimmern-Zweibrucken - Stefan , Palatinate ( 1410 - 1459 )
    • Savoy - Amadeus VIII the Peaceful , Duke ( 1416 - 1440 )
    • Saxony -
      • Saxe-Wittenberg - Frederick II the Meek , Elector of Saxony ( 1428 - 1464 )
      • Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg - Bernhard II , Duke ( 1426 - 1463 )
    • Trier Elector - Raban von Helmstadt , Elector ( 1430 - 1439 )
    • Thuringia - Frederick IV , Landgrave ( 1406 - 1440 )
    • Hachberg-Sauzenberg - Wilhelm , Margrave ( 1428 - 1441 )
    • Czech Republic - Albrecht Habsburg King ( 1437 - 1439 )
      • Silesian principalities -
        • Principality of Brzeg - Elizabeth of Brandenburg , Princess ( 1436 - 1443 )
        • Bytom principality -
          • Vaclav I Tseshinsky , prince ( 1431 - 1452 , 1452 - 1459 )
          • Vladislav Gloguvsky , prince ( 1431 - 1442 )
          • Przemyslaw II Cieszinski , Prince ( 1431 - 1442 )
          • Boleslav II Tseschinsky , prince ( 1431 - 1442 , 1452 )
          • Conrad VII White , Prince ( 1416 - 1450 )
        • The Glogow Principality -
          • Henry IX the Elder , Prince ( 1397 - 1467 )
          • Vaclav I Cieszinsky , Prince ( 1431 - 1442 )
          • Vladislav Gloguvsky , prince ( 1431 - 1460 )
          • Przemyslaw II Tseshin , Prince ( 1431 - 1442 , 1460 - 1476 )
          • Boleslav II Tseschinsky , prince ( 1431 - 1442 )
        • Zembitskoe (Munsterberg) Principality - Efimia Zembitskaya , Princess ( 1435 - 1443 )
        • Principality of Krnov - Mikulas V. Krnovsky , prince ( 1437 - 1452 )
        • Principality of Legnica - Elizabeth of Brandenburg , Princess ( 1436 - 1449 )
        • Principality of Lubin - Ludwik III Olavsky , Prince ( 1431 - 1441 )
        • Principality of Nemodlinsky-Streletsky - Bernard Nemodlinsky , Prince ( 1382 - 1450 )
        • Principality of Olav - Ludwik III of Olav , prince ( 1419/1420 - 1441 )
        • Principality of Olesnitsa - Konrad V Kontsky , Prince ( 1412 - 1439 )
        • Principality of Opava -
          • Wenceslas II of Opava , Prince ( 1433 - 1445/1447 )
          • Wilhelm of Opava , Prince ( 1433 - 1452 )
          • Ernest of Opava , Prince ( 1433 - 1456 )
          • Przemysl II of Opava , Prince ( 1433 - 1456 )
        • Principality of Opole -
          • Jan I of Opole , Prince ( 1437 - 1439 )
          • Mikolai I of Opole , Prince ( 1437 - 1476 )
        • Principality of Auschwitz -
          • Wenceslas I of Zatoria , Prince ( 1434 - 1445 )
          • Przemyslaw Toshecki , Prince ( 1434 - 1445 )
          • Jan IV of Auschwitz , Prince ( 1434 - 1456 )
        • Principality of Raciborz - Wenceslas II, Raciborz prince ( 1437 - 1456 )
        • Sagan (Zagan) principality - Jan I Sagan , prince ( 1403 - 1439 )
        • Scinavian principality -
          • Conrad VIII the Younger , Prince ( 1416 - 1444 )
          • Vaclav I Cieszinsky , Prince ( 1431 - 1442 )
          • Vladislav Gloguvsky , prince ( 1431 - 1460 )
          • Przemyslaw II Tseshin , Prince ( 1431 - 1442 , 1460 - 1476 )
          • Boleslav II Tseschinsky , prince ( 1431 - 1442 )
        • Teshinsky (Tseshin) principality -
          • Vaclav I Cieszinski , Prince ( 1431 - 1468 )
          • Vladislav Gloguvsky , prince ( 1431 - 1442 )
          • Przemyslaw II Tseshinsky , prince ( 1431 - 1442 , 1468 - 1477 )
          • Boleslav II Tseschinsky , prince ( 1431 - 1442 )
    • Schleswig - Interregnum ( 1427 - 1440 )
    • Julich Berg - Gerhard II , Duke ( 1437 - 1475 )
  • Serbian despot - George Brankovich , despot ( 1427 - 1439 , 1444 - 1456 )
  • Teutonic Order - Paul von Rusdorf , Grand Master ( 1422 - 1441 )
    • Livonian Order - Heinrich Finke von Overberg , Landmaster ( 1438 - 1450 )
  • France - Charles VII Victor , King ( 1422 - 1461 )
    • Armagnac - Jean IV , Earl ( 1418 - 1450 )
    • Brittany - Jean VI the Wise , Duke ( 1399 - 1442 )
    • Burgundy (Duchy) - Philip III the Good , Duke ( 1419 - 1467 )
    • Auvergne and Boulogne - Bertrand I , Earl ( 1437 - 1461 )
    • Foix - Gaston IV de Foix , Count ( 1436 - 1472 )
  • Scotland - James II , King ( 1437 - 1460 )
  • The Empire of Epirus - Carlo II Tokko , Despot ( 1429 - 1448 )


  •  

    Murad II
    1421-1444, 1446-1451
    Ottoman Sultan

  •  

    Shahrukh
    1409-1447
    The Great Emir of the Timurids

  •  

    Sejon the Great
    1418-1450
    Van joseon

  •  

    Itskoatl
    1428-1440
    The Great Aztec Tlatoani

  •  

    Alfonso V The Magnanimous
    1416-1458
    King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples

  •  

    Albert II Habsburg
    1438-1439
    King of Germany, Hungary and the Czech Republic

  •  

    John VIII
    1425-1448
    Emperor of Byzantium

  •  

    Eric Pomeranian
    1396-1439
    King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden

  •  

    Adai
    1425-1438
    The Great Khan of Mongolia

  •  

    Juan II
    1406-1454
    King of Castile and Leon

  •  

    Charles VII
    1422-1461
    King of france

  •  

    Sigismund
    1432-1440
    Grand Duke of Lithuania

  •  

    Alexander I the Great
    1412-1442
    King of Georgia

  •  

    Henry VI
    1422-1461.1470-1471
    King of england

  •  

    Basil II the Dark
    1425-1433.1434-1446
    Grand Duke Vladimir and Moscow

  •  

    Duarte I
    1433-1438
    King of portugal

  •  

    Jahanshah
    1436-1467
    Sultan of Kara-Koyunlu

  •  

    Hikohito
    1428-1464
    Emperor of Japan

  •  

    Vladislav III
    1434-1444
    King of poland

  •  

    Form I
    1425-1441
    Queen of navarra

  •  

    Zhu Qizhen
    1435-1449, 1457-1464
    Emperor of China

  •  

    Jacob II
    1437-1460
    King of scotland

  •  

    Philip III the Good
    1419-1467
    Duke of Burgundy

  •  

    Francesco Foscari
    1423-1457
    Doge of Venice

  •  

    Gianfrancesco I Gonzaga
    1433-1444
    Margrave Mantua

  •  

    Filippo Maria Visconti
    1412-1447
    Duke of Milan

  •  

    Cosimo Medici Old
    1434-1464
    Head of Government of Florence

  •  

    Vlad II Dracul
    1436-1442, 1443-1447
    Lord of Wallachia

  •  

    Eugene IV
    1431-1447
    Pope

Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_states_in_1438_year&oldid=94857527


More articles:

  • New Leon
  • JXD S5110
  • Tashima Aoi
  • Schwabing
  • Theloid Buidoi
  • Gold Museum (Berezovsky)
  • Schobert, Johann
  • Bercellini, Eugenio
  • Maeda, Aki
  • Onoe, Matsunosuke

All articles

Clever Geek | 2019