Clever Geek Handbook
📜 ⬆️ ⬇️

Antiochus IX of Kyzic

Antioch IX of Kizik (Kiziken) ( other Greek Άντίοχος Κυξικηνός ; d. 95 BC ) - ruler of a part of the territory of the Seleucid state (from 114 BC ) [1] . Son of Antiochus VII Sidet and Cleopatra Thei .

Antiochus IX of Kyzic
Άντίοχος Κυξικηνός
Antiochus IX of Kyzic
Coin of Antioch IX. The reverse depicts Athena with Nika in her hands, the Greek inscription ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΟΡΟΣ ("King Antiochus the Philopator")
King of the state of Seleucids
116 - 95 BC e.
Together withAntiochus VIII Gripe ( 116 - 96 BC ),
Seleucus VI Epiphanes Nicator ( 96 - 95 BC )
PredecessorAntiochus VIII Gripe
SuccessorAntiochus X the Pious
Birth
Death95 BC e. ( -095 )
Kind
FatherAntiochus VII Witnesses
MotherCleopatra Thea
SpouseCleopatra IV (daughter of Ptolemy VIII Everget )
ChildrenAntiochus X the Pious

After the death of his father in Parthia and the return of Uncle Demetrius II Nikator to power in 129 BC. e. Antioch’s mother sent her son to the city of Kizik (located on the shores of the Sea of ​​Marmara ). From here he got his nickname "Kiziksky".

Antiochus returned in 116 BC. e. to Syria and claimed the throne. The country was then ruled by his cousin (stepbrother [2] ) brother Antiochus VIII Gripp . The internecine war began, in which in 112 BC. e. died the wife of Antioch Cleopatra , who was killed by order of the wife of Antiochus VIII Triphenes . A year later, Antiochus defeated his brother, captured and killed Tryphena. In the end, the country was divided between the brothers. Antiochus got Celesirius and Phenicia .

In 96 BC e. Antiochus VIII was killed by his adviser Heracleon, and the following year, the son of Antiochus VIII Seleucus VI Epiphanes captured Antiochus of Kizicki and ordered him executed [3] [4] (according to other sources, Antiochus committed suicide to avoid captivity [5] ). His son Antiochus X Euseb continued the struggle with the sons of Antiochus VIII.

Notes

  1. ↑ Antiochus, kings of Syria // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
  2. ↑ Antiochus VIII and Antiochus IX were both stepbrothers (their mother Cleopatra Thea first married Demetrius II, then Antiochus VII) and cousins ​​(their fathers, respectively, Demetrius II and Antiochus VII were siblings).
  3. ↑ Mahlon H. Smith
  4. ↑ Ryzhov K. All the monarchs of the world. Ancient Greece. Ancient Rome. Byzantium
  5. ↑ George Rawlinson MA History of the Syrian Kingdom of the Seleucidae

Literature

  • Antioch IX Kiziken // Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron . - SPb. , 1908-1913.

Links

  • Antiochus IX of Kisic (English) . - in Smith 's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antioh_IX_Kiziksky&oldid=88594623


More articles:

  • Nyamoya Albin
  • Rubin, Vitaly Aronovich
  • Android Honeycomb
  • Canadian Curling Olympic Selection 2001
  • Parliamentary Assembly of the French-speaking countries
  • Obolensky-Neledinsky-Meletsky, Valerian Sergeevich
  • List of dance hits number 1 in the UK in 2018
  • Ziegler, Franz Wilhelm
  • Alvarez Dumont, Eugenio
  • Hopi

All articles

Clever Geek | 2019