Zumakulova, Tanzilya Mustafaevna

Born on July 18, 1934 in the village of Girkhozhan (now Tyrnyauz, Elbrussky District, KBR ) in the family of the participant of the Civil War in the North Caucasus, Mustafa Bashchievich Zumakulova (1898–1963). Childhood coincided with the Great Patriotic War .

In the years 1940-1944 she studied at the elementary school of the village of Girkhozhan. But after the deportation of the Balkar people, she continued her studies in Kyrgyzstan. Already in school years I tried strength in literature. The first poems appeared in print in 1954 .

In 1957 , at the end of the period of the thirteen-year deportation of Balkarians, she returned to her homeland.

In 1959, the first collection of poems, Kayada Gulle (Flowers on the Rock), was published. In 1961 she was accepted into the USSR SP . In 1968 she graduated from the Higher Literary Courses in Moscow.

Since 1957 she took part in the public life of the country. In 1989 she was elected a people's deputy of the USSR. She was elected a member of the Audit Commission of the USSR Writers' Union , a member of the RSFSR JV Board. He is a member of the Presidium of the Board of the JV of the CBD and a member of the Executive Committee of the International Writers' Union.

“Her creativity according to the degree of her talent, the depth of thoughts and poetic discoveries, has long gone beyond not only Balkarian, but also multinational poetry. And this is the level of A. Tvardovsky, M. Karim, J. Smelyakov, P. Brovka, D. Kugultinov, A. Keshokov, Zulfiya and other poets who are the pride of world poetry, ”writes S. Baruzdin. ^{[1] [2]}

• People's poet of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1982)
• State Prize of the RSFSR named after M. Gorky (1977) - for the collection of poems "Intimacy"
• The prize of the KBASR (1970) - for the books “The Coolness of the Mountains” (1967) and “The Lamp” (1969)
• Freeman of Nalchik ^[3]

• Zumakulov, Mustafa Bashchievich (1898 - 1963) - father, party leader
• Zumakulov, Boris Mustafaevich (born 1940) - brother, Soviet, Russian party and state leader

• Kayada Gyulle (Flowers on the Rock): Poems. - Nalchik, 1959.
• Anti-war poem. - Nalchik, 1961.
• Taulanyzhyry (Song of the Mountains): Poems and poems. - Nalchik, 1962.
• Rainbow over the houses: Poems and poems. - M., 1963.
• Zumakulova T. Smoke hearth / Trans. N. Grebneva , A. Yanov, N. Skrebova. - Nalchik: Cab-Balk. Prince publishing house, 1965. - 108 p. - 2500 copies
• Zumakulova T. Poems. - M., 1966.
• Zumakulova T. Tau Ayaz (the coolness of the mountains): Poems and poems. - Nalchik, 1967.
• Zumakulova T. Chirakhtan (The Lamp): Poems. - Nalchik, 1969.
• Zumakulova T. Silence / authorization. per. from bulk. N. Grebneva, Y. Neiman . - M .: Soviet writer, 1972.
• Zumakulova T. Old songs new line / Trans. from bulk. N. Grebneva, Y. Neiman. - M .: Children's literature, 1977.
• Zumakulova T. Sacrifice: Poems and poem. - M., 1980.
• Zumakulova T. Dear Name / Trans. N. Grebneva, Y. Neiman. - Souvenir ed. - Perm Prince. publishing house, 1981.
• Koz Zharyk (White Light): Poems. - Nalchik, 1976.
• Sailamala (Favorites). - Nalchik, 1976.
• Zazyusus zhazmala (Unexpected letters): Poems. - Nalchik, 1977.
• Zumakulova T. Gratitude: Book of Lyrics / Trans. from bulk. Y. Neyman, N. Grebneva, R. Kazakova. - Nalchik: Elbrus, 1981.
• Zumakulova T. Spring in the mountains: Poems and poems / Trans. from bulk. Y. Neyman, N. Grebneva. - M .: Soviet Russia, 1982. - 170 p.
• Ata yyum (Father's house): Poems and poems. - Nalchik, 1984.
• Favorites in 2 volumes. - Nalchik, 1994.

• M. Kireev. Answering an old song // D. 1958. No. 12. S. 180-182; Tregub S. Discovery of talent // LV. 1961. July 30;
• Kaisyn Kuliev . Happy climbing to you, Tanzilya! // DN. 1962. No. 3. P.118, 119;
• Rodnyanskaya I. The wrinkling tenderness for their land // LG. 1962. March 8;
• Voronova O. Mira - to be // D. 1963. № 1. S. 164, 165;
• Kaisyn Kuliev Books of my countrymen // LG. 1965. February 9;
• Greenberg I. The Woman of the Mountains // NAM. 1965. No. 11. P. 283–285;
• Marchenko A. Violating the laws of the mountains // L G. 1968.27 November. P. 6;
• Stanislav Rassadin . Book Review of T. Zumakulova “Rainbow over houses” // NM. 1969. № 1, p. 267, 268;
• Thagazitov 3. To good and evil are not indifferent // LR. 1969. May 9th. P. 17;
• Tolgurov 3. The pure voice of the mountain woman // LR. 1970. Sept. 4 P. 16;
• Kazbek Sultanov . Tanzilya Zumakulova. // Kazbek Sultanov Singers of different nations: Art. and very good about the poets of the national republics of the North Caucasus. Makhachkala, 1971. p. 417-426;
• L. Yershov. Silence is clear I / PO. 1973. No. 5, p. 75, 76;
• Kazbek Sultanov . How many holds the word! // LH. 1973. June 27;
• Antopolsky L. Continuation of Silence // Nam. 1974. № 1;
• Brushlinskaya O. Conversation Talk: According to the Conversation Materials with T. Zumakulova from Balkaria // NR. 1976. № 3. S. 17-22;
• Mottayeva S. Having broken his vow ... // D. 1977. No. 3. P. 169-172;
• D. Kugultinov Foreword to the book: Zumakulova T. The Old Song is a new line. M., 1977;
• Artemenko B. To sing the Fatherland. Perm, 1980. March 18;
• Word and Fate: Collection of Materials on the Works of T. Zumakulova / Compiled by S.M. Mottaeva. Nalchik, 1994