Anna Ivanovna Gladkoborodova ( November 28, 1893 , the village of Konetsgorye, Pinezhsky District , Arkhangelsk Region - May 20, 1943 , Arkhangelsk ) - Russian Soviet storyteller .
| Anna Ivanovna Gladkoborodova | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | November 28, 1893 |
| Place of Birth | Konetsgorye village , Pinezhsky district , Arkhangelsk region |
| Date of death | May 20, 1943 (49 years old) |
| Place of death | Arkhangelsk , USSR |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  the USSR |
| Occupation | storyteller |
Biography
Anna Ivanovna Gladkoborodova was born on November 28, 1893 in the village of Konetsgorye of the present Chakol village council of the Pinezhsky region into a poor peasant family. The grandfather and father of A.I. Gladkoborodova were storytellers and songwriters. Anna Ivanovna graduated from three classes of a rural school; she was given to study tailoring. A year later, she sewed on her own, wandering in the winter in Pinezhsky and Mezen villages. In the summer, Anna Ivanovna returned to her native village and worked on haymaking, harvesting, logging and rafting. In 1930, she moved to the city of Arkhangelsk , entered the sewing workshop.
The creator of the Northern Russian Folk Choir and its artistic director Antonina Yakovlevna Kolotilova , having heard about A.I. Gladkoborodova, invited her in 1935 to the folklore group of the choir. Here, in 1936, Anna Ivanovna met the storyteller Marfa Semyonovna Kryukova, who was the first to compose “novelties” that sing the Soviet novelty and the heroic deeds of our people. Anna Ivanovna Gladkoborodova followed the example of M.S. Kryukova. Anna Ivanovna composed a tale about the struggle of the Pinezh peasants against the invaders and the White Guards. It was called "Fight in our village." The debut was a success. Success was also enjoyed by the tale of the glorious deeds of the Papanins living on an ice floe, which A. Ya. Kolotilova really liked. She chose from it a passage that was put to music and the choir performed the song “Like a Greenlandish Way” for several years. This song was recorded on a phonograph record.
During the Great Patriotic War, Anna Ivanovna Gladkoborodova sang a lot of patriotic novelties at that time. When the German invaders approached Moscow , Anna Ivanovna folded the tale "How many animals do not pick, but they find the grave." The songs and tales “Beat the heap, my falcons”, “Under the glorious Leningrad was a city”, “The fortress was unproductive”, “Whoever came to us with a sword will burn in the fire”, “About the partisan Tanya”, “Offensive” and others.
The works of A. I. Gladkoborodova were published in the newspaper Pravda Severa and the central press. In the early days of the war, her story “Breast up for the motherland” was published in “Komsomolskaya Pravda”. She also appeared on the pages of the newspapers Pravda, Soviet Art, and others. The creativity of the storyteller is deeply patriotic, imbued with optimism, faith in the forces of the people.
Anna Ivanovna Gladkoborodova spoke in hospitals in front of wounded soldiers and in front of the Red Army going to the front. She sang "about the strong, powerful heroes, about the ardent love for the motherland." Anna Ivanovna believed in the defeat of the hated enemy.
A. I. Gladkoborodova did not live to Victory Day. Anna Ivanovna died on May 20, 1943 in the city of Arkhangelsk [1] .
Works by A. I. Gladkoborodova
- Great people sings our people // Truth. 1939. Dec 25;
- Breast stand up for Russia // Komsomolskaya Pravda. 1941.19 July
- Tales and Songs, Arkhangelsk, 1947.
Notes
- ↑ Gladkoborodova // Brief literary encyclopedia . T. 2. - 1964
Literature
- Patrakeeva T. D. The Tales of Pinezhia: M. D. Krivopolenova, A. I. Gladkoborodova, A. E. Sukhoverkhova: bibliogr. decree .-- Arkhangelsk, 1975.