Trump, Mikhail Sidorovich

Wikipedia has articles about other people with the name Kozyr .

Kozyr Mikhail Sidorovich , also in some documents Kozyrev and Mikhail Vladimirovich ( May 23, 1894 , Novaya Osota , Chigirinsky District , Kiev Province , Russian Empire - October 24, 1930, Tobolsk , RSFSR , USSR ) - Russian revolutionary, military and social activist, participant of the First World War, red Altai partisans, anarcho-communist , participant and one of the leaders of the armed struggle for democracy in the form of Soviet power in Altai and Siberia. One of the organizers and commanders of the West Siberian Peasant Red Army .

Among his employees and associates are such well-known personalities of the revolution and civil war, participants in the workers ', peasants', Red-Cossack and Red Guerrilla insurgency in Altai and Siberia of the 1920s as Gregory Rogov , Fyodor Kolyad , Efim Mamontov (1889-1922), Grebnev , Peter Derber , Chekanov, Ignatius Fedorovich (1888-1939), Khleborobov and others.

Content

Biography

From the poor peasants of the village of Novaya Osot, Chigirinsky district, Kiev province, the family moved to Altai and lived in the village of Sosnovka, Semipalatinsk district ( Yernazar (East Kazakhstan region) ) judging by the name of a descendant of immigrants from Little Russian provinces.

Supposedly he graduated from the 2nd Irkutsk school of ensigns on March 22, 1916. In the order for the production named non-commissioned officer of the 27th Siberian rifle reserve battalion.

In the years 1916-1917. First World War participant, distinguished himself at the front, received the rank of lieutenant.

In the first half of 1918, he returned home and, being a non-partisan, took part in the formation of Soviet power in the Semipalatinsk district of the young Republic.

After the temporary overthrow of the Soviet government, he hid in the village of Nevodsky under the name of V.M. Butchenko. In April 1919, he was identified as an assistant chief of the district office of the Kolchak police. He refused the offer to voluntarily join the Kolchak army, and when he tried to arrest, he resisted and killed the citizen who identified him.

Since the summer of 1919 in the partisans: a member of the General Staff of the Altai Region Peasant Red Army, organizer and commander of the 6th United and 4th Peasant Regiment, commander of the Semipalatinsk military sector, commander of the 4th Peasant Corps of the partisan army Yefim Mamontov . Had brother Nicholas, adjutant of the head of the same army.

In the ranks of the partisan army of Yefim Mamontov, the anarchists were in the Zimin (Alei) and Kamin partizan detachments, as well as in the Kozyr's 4th peasant corps. The political views of Kozyr himself were vague and represented a cross between left-Socialist-Revolutionaries and anarcho-communist , but many of the commanders and commissars in his corps were anarcho-communists .

Already at the end of 1919, the commander of the 4th Peasant Corps, Mikhail Kozyr, while in Semipalatinsk, put forward the slogan: “For Soviets without Bolsheviks! Long live free labor, ”urged not to submit to the Bolshevik revolutionary committees. Was removed from command. He did not obey, arrived with a part of his corps in Ust-Kamenogorsk and called on the peasants to disobey the revolutionary committees. A general meeting of the garrison was held, at which the anti-Bolshevik resolution was adopted: “We will give all our strength to the creation of real workers 'and peasants' socialist Soviet power! The peasant army firmly declares that it will not allow anyone to encroach on their rights. The right of independent life. We, the peasants, do not need any power, we need popular law! ”.

The well-known Soviet writer Pavel Petrovich Bazhov fought against insurgent peasants and, in particular, Mikhail Kozyr as part of the Cheka squad.

Having learned about the events in Ust-Kamenogorsk, he left Zmeinogorsk.

December 15, 1919, after the establishment of Soviet power in Ust-Kamenogorsk and the entry into the city of the insurgent peasant army Kozyr and company from the combined detachment of the “Red Mountain Eagles”, P. P. Bazhov left the underground, who began to organize a new council of deputies. The diarchy remained for some time: a new Ust-Kamenogorsk Soviets sat in the People’s House, and at the same time the headquarters of the Peasant Army Trump was located in the former administration of the 3rd Division of the Siberian Cossack Army.

After reporting to Semipalatinsk, in the second half of January 1920, three regiments of the regular forces of the Red Army were sent to Ust-Kamenogorsk.

On January 27, 1920, Mikhail Kozyr appeared in Barnaul, where he voluntarily surrendered to the Soviet authorities. During the interrogation, he explained his behavior by the lack of information about the conditions for the dissolution of the partisan army and the nervous disease.

On February 11, 1920 in Semipalatinsk, the Red Army soldiers disarmed the soldiers of two regiments of the 4th Peasant Guerrilla Corps of the West-Siberian Guerrilla Army demanding the release of Corps Commander M. V. Kozyr. During disarmament, rebel commanders were arrested, most of whom were anarcho-communists and leftist Social Revolutionaries.

From Barnaul Kozyr was sent to Omsk at the disposal of the assistant commander-in-chief of the Eastern Front, I. L. Dzevaltovsky. At the suggestion of the inspector of infantry of the 5th army, F. V. Egorov Kozyr was seconded to Moscow to get acquainted with Soviet construction and to undergo a course of treatment (in November 1919 Kozyr was wounded, but remained in the ranks).

Trump was arrested on June 9, 1930, and on October 24 he was sentenced to death by a decision of a troika at the Plenipotentiary of the OGPU in the Urals. Buried in Tobolsk. Rehabilitated in July 1989 ^[1] .

Family

His brother is a teacher at a school and institute in Barnaul, a member of the city party committee and secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee of the city of Barnaul in the 1930s. Fedosey Sidorovich Kozyr (1911–1938), repressed and shot in Barnaul in 1938, married to Sophia Aloizovna Neverovskaya (11/27/1911 - 01/19/2004), great-granddaughter of Anna, the sister of General Yermolov and Alexei Pavlov , an official at the Holy Synod began century. Both are mentioned in the book of the Altai ethnographer Vasily Fedorovich Grishaev “Barnaul teachers - victims of political repression” and his article “Komariki-Malarika” published in the newspaper “Evening Barnaul” on February 11, 1995 ^[2] .

Other brothers and sisters are Konstantin, Tatiana, Nadezhda, Nikolai, Timofey, Sergey, Ivan, Vasily.

Wife Tatyana Gorobets (1905-1995).

Daughter Zoya Mikhailovna Kozyr (in marriage - Pshenichnikova) (02/11/1924 - 11/21/2006).

Notes

Михаил Kozyr Mikhail Sidorovich // Victims of political terror in the USSR, 4th edition: database. - 2007.
↑ Grishaev, V.F. “Mosquitoes are malarics” []: [About the teachers F.S. Kozyr, I.K. Fedyaev, A.P. Yuferov from Barnaul, repressir. in 1937] / Grishaev V.F. // Vecherny Barnaul. - 1995. - 11 Feb. - P. 5. BBK 63.3 (2) 614-361 + 74.03 (2).

Sources

Literature

V.I. Shishkin "Kozyrevschina and its liquidation (From the history of the struggle against the Siberian" partisan ")" // "Class struggle in the Siberian countryside in the period of building socialism", Novosibirsk, 1978.

Links

[1] Михаил Kozyr Mikhail Sidorovich // Victims of political terror in the USSR, 4th edition: database. - 2007.

[2] Grishaev, V.F. “Mosquitoes are malarics” []: [About the teachers F.S. Kozyr, I.K. Fedyaev, A.P. Yuferov from Barnaul, repressir. in 1937] / Grishaev V.F. // Vecherny Barnaul. - 1995. - 11 Feb. - P. 5. BBK 63.3 (2) 614-361 + 74.03 (2).