Gavriil Mikhailovich Davydov ( February 19, 1894 , Orlov , Vyatka province (now the Oryol district of the Kirov region ) - April 21, 1959 , Arkhangelsk ) - surgeon , doctor of medical sciences (1936), professor (1942), excellent student of the USSR Health Care (1947).
| Gavriil Mikhailovich Davydov | |
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| Date of Birth | |
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| Citizenship |  Russian Empire ,  the USSR |
| Occupation | surgeon |
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Content
Biography
Born in Orlov, Oryol county of Vyatka province (now - Oryol district of the Kirov region) .
He received his primary education at a parish school, then he graduated from a real school in Orlov (1913). He entered and studied at the 2nd Leningrad Medical Institute (1914 - 1918). During the years of the revolution he was called up and served in the Red Army (1918 - 1920). Then he continued his studies and after completing the full course of the 2nd LMI in 1924, he worked for three years as a surgeon in the Obukhov hospital under the direction of I.I. Grekov (1924 - 1927), then - assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the 2nd LMI (1927 - 1933), - Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery of the 3rd LMI (1934 - 1940), - Professor of the Department of General Surgery of the VMMA (1940-1942). In parallel with medical and teaching work, from 1931 to 1942 he conducted experimental studies in the physiology department of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine under the guidance of academician K.M. Bykova.
As a military surgeon, he took part in a military conflict on Lake Hassan in 1938 , then as part of the Red Army - in entering Western Belarus and Ukraine and in the Finnish military campaign (1939), during the Great Patriotic War - until the time of evacuation from blockade in 1942 Leningrad to Arkhangelsk, where he was approved by the head of the department of hospital surgery of the Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute (AGMI) .
Under his leadership, the AGMI conducted topical studies in the field of clinical physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, conducted a targeted survey of the population of the Plesetsk and Kargopol districts of the region and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug to identify foci of endemic goiter, after which a centralized supply of iodized salt was established for the first time. Under his leadership, a doctoral (V.F. Target) and four candidate dissertations (E.E. Shimanovskaya, A.A. Kirov, N.A. Rybkina, A.S. Baranova) were completed and defended.
He was a member of the All-Union, Republican congresses and scientific conferences of surgeons, neurosurgeons and traumatologists, scientific sessions and plenums of research institutes in Moscow and Leningrad. From 1949 to 1959 - Chief Surgeon of the Archoblzdravotdel; For more than 10 years he headed the Arkhangelsk Regional Scientific Society of Surgeons, was a freelance chief surgeon of the region. He owns more than 40 printed scientific works [1] [2]
Ranks, awards
- 1936 - awarded the title Doctor of Medical Sciences
- 1954 - Order of Lenin
- 1944 - medal "For the defense of the Soviet Arctic"
- 1945 - medal "For Valiant Labor during the Second World War"
- 1945 - medal "For the victory over Germany"
- 1948 - “For the defense of Leningrad” [3]
Notes
- ↑ History of the Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital . GBUZ JSC "AOKB" . www.aokb.ru. The appeal date is December 25, 2017.
- ↑ team of authors. Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital / responsible = author-compiler Bykov V.P. . - Arkhangelsk: Publishing House of the Northern State Medical University, 2012. - 235 p. - ISBN 978-5-91702-098-3 .
- ↑ Andreeva A.V. , Chirtsova M.G. Anniversary and memorable dates of medicine and healthcare of the Arkhangelsk region for 2014 . - Arkhangelsk: Northern State Medical University, 2011. - T. 1. - 305 p. - ISBN 978-5-91702-165-2 .
Links
- Kolevatov N.A. Encyclopedia of the Oryol Land: Noble People. - Kirov, 2001.