Irina Ilyinichna Nikolskaya ( December 27, 1943 , Ukhta ) is a Russian musicologist, polonist , doctor of art history, a leading researcher at the State Institute of Art Studies , Honored Worker of Culture of Poland [1] , who made a significant contribution to the study of the musical heritage of Karol Szymanowski and Witold Lutoslavsky , the works of Krzysztof Pend and Zygmunt Krause [2] .
| Irina Ilinichna Nikolskaya | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | December 27, 1943 (75 years old) | |||
| Place of Birth | Ukhta , Komi Republic , USSR | |||
| A country |  USSR →  Russia | |||
| Scientific field | musicologist , publicist , music critic , polonist | |||
| Place of work | State Institute of Art Studies | |||
| Alma mater | GMPI them. Gnesins | |||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Arts | |||
| supervisor | Polyakova, Lyudmila Viktorovna | |||
| Known as | musicologist , polonist | |||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
Biography
Born December 27, 1943 in Ukhta.
In 1968-1972 studied at the Institute of Musicology at the Faculty of History, University of Warsaw .
In 1973 she graduated from the State Music and Pedagogical Institute. Gnesins . In the years 1973-1976. - In graduate school of the State Institute of Art Studies .
1973 - researcher at the Museum of Musical Culture. Glinka .
1974 to the present - State Institute of Art Studies.
1978 - defense of a dissertation for the degree of candidate. art history "Antiwar theme in Polish music" (supervisor L.V. Polyakova).
1987 - a one-month internship in Vienna , at the Institute "Science in the Service of Man."
1992 - defense of a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Art History "From Shimanovsky to Lutoslavsky and Penderetsky."
1995-2010 - Editor of the department "Music and Cinema" in the magazine "Salon Audio / Video".
1998 - a three-month internship at the Paul Sacher Musical Manuscripts Fund in Basel ( Switzerland ).
Long-term cooperation with the Polish Cultural Center and the Department of Culture of the Polish Embassy in Moscow. Organization and conducting concerts, lectures, holding press conferences and so on.
Work in the Admissions Committee of the Moscow Union of Composers (1990s).
Work in the Bureau of musicology section of the Union of Moscow composers.
Work in the Music Fund of the Union of Composers (1985-1995).
Member of the dissertation of the Scientific Council of the GII.
Member of the Academic Council for the passage of manuscripts of the GII.
Family
Husband, Svetlov Igor Evgenievich (born 1935) - Doctor of Art Criticism, Professor, Moscow State Art Institute named after Surikova , Honored Artist of Russia, Honorary Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts .
Son, Peter Nikolsky - Doctor of Theology , parish priest of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Swidnica of the Polish Orthodox Church in Lower Silesia ( Poland ).
Rewards
- Badge l'Ordre du “Merite Culturel” (Honored for Polish Culture), 1981.
- Medal of the Centenary of Karol Szymanowski for the collection Karol Szymanowski. Memories. Articles. Publications. " M., 1984.
- Sign "Amicus Poloniae", 1985.
- Medal of the Union of Polish Composers, 1989.
- Cavalier of the Order of Merit for the Republic of Poland , certificate No. 170-2000-3 of July 11, 2000, signed by the President of Poland, Alexander Kwasniewski .
- Nomination for the Andrzej Dravić Award, 2000.
- Diploma of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, 2000.
- Diploma and medal of the Tolerance Foundation, 2001.
- Medal of the Union of Polish Composers, 2005.
- Special Prize of the Minister of Culture of Poland, 2005.
- Diploma and medal of the Vitold Lutoslavsky Society, 2005.
- Medal "For Merits in the Culture of Gloria Artis", 2005.
- Medal in honor of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vitold Lutoslavsky, 2013.
- Honorary diploma of the Book Competition named after B.V. Asafiev (Union of Moscow Composers) for the book: "From Shimanovsky to Lutoslavsky and Penderetsky," 1991
- Gold Medal of the Union of Moscow Composers, 2013.
The sphere of scientific interests of I. I. Nikolskaya is contemporary music of the twentieth century, domestic and foreign. Most of the works are devoted to Polish music of the twentieth century.
Main publications
Monographs
- From Szymanowski to Lutoslavsky and Penderetsky. Essays on the development of symphonic music in Poland of the twentieth century. M., 1990.
- Conversation with Witold Lutosławski (1987-1992). Stockholm, 1994.
- Conversations of Irina Nikolskaya with Vitold Lutoslavsky. Articles. Memories. M., 1995.
- Muzyka to nie tylko dżwięki. Rozmowy z Witoldem Lutosławskim przeprowadziła Irina Nikolska. Kraków, 2003.
- Krzysztof Penderecki. Instrumental music. Symphonies. Operas. Essays. M., 2012.
Selected Articles in Scientific Collections and Journals
- Modernity and traditions in the symphonic works of Tadeusz Byrd // The Art of the Socialist Countries of Europe. Kiev, 1985.
- Heinrich Schütz in der sowjetischen Musikwissenschaft // Heinrich Schütz im Spannungsfeld seines und unseres Jahrhunderts. Teil 2 /
- Internationale Schötz-Konferenz Dresden, 1985. Leipzig, 1988.
- Dramaturgia I forma u Chopina a polska muzyka XX wieku. Wybrane aspekty // Rocznik Chopinowski Tom XIX, Warszawa, 1989.
- Warsaw Autumn 90 - A Mirror of Creative Problems // Polish Music— Polnische Musik, 1991, No. 1.
- Russian symphony of the 80s: some results // Music Academy, 1992, No. 4.
- The most radiant of creators (publication of materials about A. N. Scriabin from the home archive of E. O. Gunst // Musical Academy, 1993, No. 4.
- Symfonie Galiny Ustwolskiej // Ruch muzyczny, 1993, No. 1.
- Sofia Gubajdulina: symfonika lat osiemdziesiątych // Ruch muzyczny, 1993, No. 3.
- Edison Denisov: Exklusivt FCR “Melos” av Irina Nikolska // Melos (Stockholm), 1993, No. 3.
- Pan Vitold Lutoslavsky: a farewell bow // Academy of Music, 1994, No. 4.
- On Some Symphonic Works within the 80s // The Music of Krzysztof Penderecki. Poetics and Reception. Kraków, 1995.
- Symphonic music of the second half of the 70-80s // History of music of the peoples of the USSR (in three issues). Issue 1, M., 1997.
- Polish music in Russia. XX century. Moscow - Warsaw, Warszawa - Moskwa / 1900-2000.
- On the Types of Chain Connections in the Late Music of Lutosławski: Some Remarks an “Chain 1” for Chamber Ensemble and “Chain 3” for * Orchestra // Lutosławski Studies. Oxford University Press, 2001.
- Wagner w Rosji. Idee - dzieło - recepcja // Studia Instytutu Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Warszawa, 2004.
- Shostakovich Remembered: Interviews with His Soviet Colleagues // A Shostakovich Casebook, edited by Malcolm Hamrick Brown. Indiana University Press, 2004.
- Music of Poland // History of the arts of Western Europe from the Renaissance to the beginning of the 20th century. Art of the nineteenth century. Book 3. SPb., 2004.
- Pair portrait (Mechislav Karlovich and Karol Szymanowski) in the interior of European symbolism // Polish art and literature: From symbolism to the forefront. SPb., 2008.
- Fryderyk Chopin: nineteenth-and early twentieth-century Russian perspectives. Anthology // Chopin and his Critics. An Anthology. Warszawa, 2011.
- V.V. Stasov about Chopin // Echoes of Chopin in Russian culture. M., 2012.
Conference proceedings
- Based on the materials of the conference of the Central European Art Sector, an article was written: Romanticism - Antiromantism: Aesthetic Discussion in Polish Music of the 20-30s // Art Processes and Directions in the Art of Eastern European Countries. Based on the materials of the conference. M, 1995.
- Based on materials from the Krakow conference “50 Years of Polish Music: 1945-1995”. Article: Postmodernizm w interpretacji Pawła Szymańskiego // Muzyka Polska 1945-1995. Materiały Sesji Naukowej 6-10 Grudnia 1995. Kraków, 1996.
- Conference dedicated to the reception of the work of the French composer Olivier Messian in Wroclaw in 1999. Article: O recepcji twürczości Oliviera Messiaena w Rosji // Recepcja twürczości Oliviera Messiaena. Akademia Muzyczna im. Karola Lipińskiego we Wrocławiu, Zeszyt Naukowy, No. 78. Wrocław, 2001.
- Conference at the Union of Moscow Composers on the creative process (2000). Article: Some aspects of the creative process by Vitold Lutoslavsky: on the types of “chain” communication in the form based on the study of draft “Chain 1” for 14 instrumentalists (1983) and “Chain 3” for the orchestra (1986) // Processes of musical creativity. M., 2002.
- Article on the materials of the Second World Chopin Congress in Warsaw in 1998. Article (English and Polish versions): Anton Rubinstein Interpreting Frederic Chopin // Chopin and his Work in the Context of Culture. Kraków, 2003.
- Keldyshev readings in the GII in 2006. Article: Minimalism in Polish music of the 1960-1980s // Keldyshev readings - 2006. On the 95th anniversary of the birth of I.V. Nestiev. M., 2007.
- Conference of the Department of Art of Central Europe in the GII, dedicated to the Habsburg Empire. Article: Karol Szymanowski and Vienna publishing house "Universal Edition" // Art centers of Austria-Hungary 1867-1919. SPb., 2009.
- A conference in the Union of Composers dedicated to the memory of M. E. Tarakanov. Article: Vitold Lutoslavsky's symphonism // Sound environment of the present. Collection of articles in memory of M.E. Tarakanov (1928-1996). M .: GII, 2012.
Compilation and editing of collective works
- Karol Shimanovsky. Memories. Articles. Publications M., 1984.
- Russian-German musical connections. M., 1996.
- Contemporary Polish art and literature. M., 1998.
- Polish art and literature: from symbolism to the forefront. SPb., 2008.
Notes
- ↑ Union of Moscow Composers - Personalities - Irina Ilyinichna Nikolskaya . www.soyuzmoskovskihkompozitorov.rf. Date of treatment December 20, 2017.
- ↑ Nikolskaya Irina. Zygmunt Krause and his music / Reviewers: V. B. Valkova , T. N. Krasnikova . - M .: Composer , 2017 .-- 356 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9500490-1-9 .