Nariman Osmanovich Kazenbash ( Crimean-Tat. Nariman Kazenbaş , born June 11, 1930 [1] , Simferopol , USSR ) - Soviet Crimean Tatar soldier, member of the underground guerrilla movement of the Great Patriotic War , activist of the Crimean Tatar national movement , chairman of the Association of Crimean Tatars - Veterans war and labor. The holder of the Order of Merit of the III degree , the Order of Courage of the III degree and the Order of the Patriotic War II degree .
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Content
Biography
Nariman Cazenbash was born in Simferopol in 1930 [1] . His father was a military man, worked in law enforcement, and later became the head of the passport office in Bakhchisarai . Nariman’s mother is a party worker, head of the accounting sector in the Bakhchisarai district committee. Before the third grade, Nariman Kazenbash studied at the Crimean Tatar school of Bakhchisarai, although he did not speak his native language well.
On the eve of World War II, father Nariman was mobilized. In November 1941 , Nariman, along with his mother, fled to the woods, where he carried out the assignment of the commissar of the partisan detachment . The duties of the young partisan included collecting information on the location and strength of the enemy forces. He had to remember all the reconnoitered data and transfer to the contour map in the partisan camp. After making sure the guy was reliable, the partisans sent him with information to Taman , where he traveled through the Kerch Strait on ice.
In 1944 , he was deported with his mother and his sister (the parents of Nariman adopted a girl whose father was repressed) to the Uzbek village of Tavaksay , near the city of Chirchik . Cazenbash Sr. only joined the family in 1947 - after the end of World War II he was transferred to the Far East and demobilized only after the surrender of Japan . Already in Uzbekistan, the head of the family was arrested for six months for a conflict at the military commandant’s office, where he was accused of searching for his family more than timely registration.
In Uzbekistan, Nariman, after graduating from 8th grade, entered the mechanical faculty of the Chirchik hydropower technical school , but due to his “unreliable” nationality he was transferred to a less prestigious construction faculty, where Kazenbash refused to study. He worked at the Uzbekkhimmash plant, took an active part in the public life of the plant, played the violin and mandolin , and in the direction of the plant entered the Uzbek Theater Institute . However, he did not study there for a long time, continued his career in the construction of electric networks, having gone from a master to the head of the production and technical department. He entered the All-Russian Research Institute of Metrology named after D. I. Mendeleev . At the same time, he began to take an active part in the Crimean Tatar national movement . In 1966 he left for Crimea in the hope of finding housing and returning to his homeland, but was sent back to Uzbekistan. In 1967 he moved to Sochi , where he lived for 23 years.
After the recognition of illegal deportation, he returned to Simferopol . Since 1992 , he began to practice treatment with alternative medicine methods. In 1996 , he headed the Association of Crimean Tatars - war and labor veterans.
Rewards
- Order of Merit III Art. ( February 23, 2011 ) - "for the courage and dedication shown during the performance of military duty, a significant personal contribution to the patriotic education of youth, many years of fruitful social activity" [2]
- Order of Courage III Art.
- Anniversary medal "60 years of the liberation of Ukraine from fascist invaders"
- Medal "15 years of the Armed forces of Ukraine"
- Order of World War II, Art.
- Medal of Honor"
- Anniversary medal "60 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
- Anniversary medal "65 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
- Veteran of Labor Medal
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 "During deportation to Uzbekistan, the special commandant's office recorded the wrong date of birth - July 17, 1934. Kazenbash never changed his documents due to bureaucratic red tape, so the date of birth recorded in his passport does not correspond to reality."
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine of February 23, 2011 No. 229/2011 "On awarding state awards of Ukraine on the occasion of the Defender of the Fatherland Day" (in Ukrainian)
Links
- Life in the partisan detachment for me, an 11-year-old boy, was an exciting game - Nariman Kazenbash (Inaccessible link) . Ukrinform . Archived March 11, 2018.
- Kazenbash Nariman Osmanovich. Interview (rus.) (Neopr.) ? (inaccessible link) . “I remember . ” Date of treatment October 24, 2014. Archived on April 6, 2014.
- Nariman Kazenbash: Did the Crimean Tatars, along with other peoples, contribute to the Victory over fascism (Russian) (neopr.) ? . "The Communist of Crimea . " Date of treatment October 24, 2014.
- War veteran, healer Nariman Kazenbash: I remember the war and deportation to the smallest detail ... (Russian) (unopened) ? (inaccessible link) . Crimean News Agency . Date of treatment October 24, 2014. Archived October 24, 2014.