Uzhovka - a village in Ardatovsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region Russia . Previously was part of the abolished Kotovsky Village Council . At the moment, part of the urban settlement of the working village Ardatov .
Village | |
Snooker | |
---|---|
A country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Nizhny Novgorod Region |
Municipal district | Ardatovsky |
Urban settlement | Workers village Ardatov |
History and geography | |
First mention | XIX century |
Climate type | moderate continental |
Timezone | UTC + 3 |
Population | |
Population | ↘ 0 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
Nationalities | Russians |
Denominations | Orthodox |
Digital identifiers | |
Telephone code | +7 83179 |
Postcode | 607144 |
OKATO code | 22202551009 |
OKTMO code | 22602151141 |
Content
Geography
Located 7 km north-west of the R. p. Ardatov , on the bank of a small river Uzhovka.
The village is located on the left bank of the river at the place where the stream flowing from the south flows into it. The river in the village and downstream to the confluence of the river. Mop has steep shores. At a distance of 1 km from the village, upstream of the Uzhovka River, there are small (up to 3 m) ravines.
Population
Population | ||
---|---|---|
1999 [2] | 2002 [1] | 2010 [1] |
26 | ↘ 24 | ↘ 0 |
History
In the middle of the XIX century. The village of Uzhovka was located 7 versts from the working place. Ardatov , on a country road connecting Ardatov with the post road Arzamas - Moore . It was located on the banks of the river. Lemeti . The village was part of the second camp of Ardatovsky district of Nizhny Novgorod province.
According to the oral tradition, part of the village was state-owned, and the rest was assigned to three mistresses. People worked and served the mistresses. This information is not entirely consistent with the documentary data. According to the documents in the XIX century. Uzhivka was considered to be a fully owned village, state peasants were not here. Part of the peasants was assigned to the landowner Vsevolozhsk, part to the princess Volkonskaya, part to the landowner Isakovskaya.
In 1859, there were 64 courtyards in the village, it was inhabited by 172 males and 160 females.
Peasants lived poorly. Cultivated such crops as rye, buckwheat, millet. In the village there was a kororushka , it belonged to a private trader. In the summer, people engaged in farming and cattle breeding, and in the winter, making shoes for themselves. She was in the village of a hair slave, she belonged to the state. Worn out boots made of wool. Weaved bast shoes.
Already from the middle of the XIX century. D. Uzhovka along with p. Lemet was the largest center of lapotny production in Ardatovsky district. The development of this fishery was due to two circumstances: the low productivity of the sandy lands of the village and the abundance of cheap (and with landowners free) linden in the surrounding forests. When asked about the start of the craft, Uzhov handicraftsmen in the nineteenth century. replied: "It has long been with us, going from clan to clan."
The bastard villages of the bastards indicated that the first bunk villages were: Lemath , Uzhovka, Izmaylovka and Chuvarleika , and already from them the bast shoes were brought to other settlements of Ardatovsky district.
In the mid 80s. Nineteenth century. In Uzhovka, there were 150 handicraftsmen who were engaged in weaving bast shoes. At this time, there were 68 courtyards in the village, with 211 men and 217 women. Thus, in almost every family there was a handicraftsman - Lapotnik (children only rarely took part in the craft, and women did not take it at all).
The working season of handicraftsmen lasted 200 days: from the Intercession to the spring sowing. Sown on the Trinity. Linden bald on bast shoes harvested from spring to Ilyin day. Bast flooded in nearby forests rented until early spring. Kustari Uzhovivki rented up to 30 acres of stickwood. The collected bast was tied in bunches of 5 lyk (thick and long) or 15 lyk (thin and short). Such bunches lyk in the market cost 30 kopecks. One handicraftsman for the annual production cycle required no more than 100 tufts of bast. When renting a lyk and self stripping a lyk, one bundle on average cost the craftsman 14 kopecks. In Uzhovka, as well as in Izmailovka , and in Lemeti , spun unbaptized bast shoes. Up to 20 pairs of bast shoes could be obtained from a bundle of bast, on the day the master could make up to 10 pairs of unbaptized bast shoes - weaving them together in haste. The bast was sold in the same way as in Izmailovka or Lemeti . The person wearing the bast shoes wears 2 -3 pairs of non-baped bast shoes per month. Therefore, there was a steady demand for the products of Uzhov masters. However, the lapotny fishery was, though stable, but not very profitable: the annual net income from it did not exceed 46 rubles. A pair of unbaptized sandals in Ardatov cost only three pennies. In addition to the manufacture and sale of bastards, handicraftsmen Uzgovki sold a lime stick to the handicrafts of treeless villages, in the winter they chopped and carried wood and firewood. But all these industries provided only half of the incomes of the average family of the village of Uzhovka. She received the other half from agriculture.
In the 80s. Nineteenth century. the land of Uzhovka was in communal ownership. The village consisted of three communities: the first peasant society owned 9 acres of 1830 sazhens of manor land, 120 desyatins of arable land, and 22 acres of 651 fathoms of meadows; the second peasant society was 12 dessiatinas 651 fathoms of manor land and 234 tithes of arable land; for the third - 3 tithes of 2055 plantations of manor land, 114 tithes of 1267 plantations of manor land, and 1 tithe of 1,710 plantations of inconvenience.
Shower allotment in all three communities was 4.5 tithes. The peasant of the village, Terenty Glotov, owned 2.5 tithes of his own purchased land. The landowner Bezobravo villagers rented up to 30 fathoms of land. The livestock population in the village was as follows: 48 horses, 65 cows, 190 heads of small livestock.
For the village was listed 129 rubles. 93 cop arrears. Over the course of a year, 9 rub. all taxes, in the village there were 158 folding shower. According to the census of 1897, less than 500 people of both sexes lived in Uzhovka. At the beginning of the twentieth century. Uzhovka was part of the Kotovsky volost of Ardatovsky district, in the village there were no trade or industrial establishments registered. In 1902, according to old-timers, the village burned down completely. There was no church in Uzhovka, the villagers were part of the Lemet parish. His cemetery was not buried in the cemetery with. To fry .
In 1911, an elementary school was built, which began to work in 1912. The majority of rich children studied at the school. And the children of poor peasants because of the lack of clothes and shoes could not attend school.
In 1910, in the village of Uzhovka there were 100 courtyards that made up three peasant societies.
In 1912 the number of households increased to 105. At this time, 585 people lived in the village. The total livestock population was small, 373 heads.
From 1917 to 1920 there was anarchy in the village. The village did not belong to anyone, did not belong to anyone. In 1929 a collective farm was organized in the fall. Residents entered into it without desire. The collective farm was called "Loader". In 1930, rich Kuratov was expropriated and expelled from the village with his whole family.
During the organization of collective farms and the Soviets were formed. The village of Uzhovka was part of the Izmailovo Village Council.
In the war in the village were evacuated, three families from Smolensk. Currently they do not live in the village. Left after the war.
In 1949 there was again a fire in the village. 18 houses burned down. The collective farm was merged with the Izmaylovo collective farm. Many began to disperse, to seek a better life. The elementary school worked until 1968. By 1993, the population was only 35 people, students in general education schools 2 people, the working population 3 people, and the rest are pensioners. Younger people keep livestock and farm land in their backyards. There are no prospects for the future in the village.
Origin of title
When the village arose, the old-timers do not remember. She received her name by the name of the river, on the bank of which she stands. River Uzhovka originates, as they say old-timers, somewhere for with. Dubovka , where the "uzhevie" swamp is located.
Note
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population size and location of the Nizhny Novgorod region . The date of circulation is July 30, 2014. Archived July 30, 2014.
- ↑ Resolution of the Legislative Assembly of the region of June 17, 1999 No. 184 “On establishing the formula for calculating the amount of the unified tax on imputed income, the values of the basic profitability raising (lowering) coefficients in the retail sector in the Nizhny Novgorod region” . Circulation date May 2, 2016. Archived May 2, 2016.