Beringovsky [2] is a urban-type settlement in the Anadyr district of the Chukotka Autonomous Region of Russia . Forms the urban settlement Beringovsky .
| Settlement | |
| Beringovsky | |
|---|---|
| chuk. Gachgatagyn | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Chukotka Autonomous Region |
| Municipal district | Anadyr |
| Urban settlement | Beringovsky |
| Chapter | Fedeles Vadim Evgenevich |
| History and geography | |
| Based | in 1957 |
| Former names | before 1957 - Coal |
| PGT with | 1937 |
| Square | 6 kmΒ² |
| Center height | 11 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 12 |
| Population | |
| Population | β 816 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians, Chukchi, Koryaks, Kereks |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 42733 |
| Postcode | 689100 |
| OKATO code | 77206554 |
| OKTMO code | |
Content
Geography
Located on a mountain 10 km from the bay of the Coal- Anadyr Bay of the Bering Sea . The distance from the city ββof district value is 200 km .
The settlement is the most eastern Russian settlement in the Eastern Hemisphere of the Earth.
Toponym
The area around the village in Kerek is Gachgatagyn (Khachatain), which means βthe place where the bird markets end.β This is due to the fact that there were large bird bazaars of cormorants and gulls on two rocky entrance promontories of the bay ( Barykova and Otvezny), and a lowland, where these birds were completely absent, began right behind the capes, deep in the bay [3] .
The Chukchi name Gachggatagyn is translated literally as βthe limit of bird aggregationβ ( Chuk. Gachga from the gatqe βbirdβ + - tagyn / -agyn βlimitβ) [4] .
The modern name Beringovsky, according to one of the versions, received by its location on the coast [5] . The Great Soviet Encyclopedia states that the village is named after V. Bering [6] .
History
In 1826, the Russian sloop "Senyavin" under the command of Fyodor Petrovich Litke entered the Coal Bay to describe and study the shores of the Bering Sea. In 1886, an expedition landed here under the direction of Captain A. A. Ostolopov on the Cruiser clipper, powerful coal layers were discovered in the bay. This fuel was later used by ships calling at the bay, which is why they called it coal [7] .
Geological studies for the industrial development of this field began in 1933-1934. All-Union Arctic Institute, then the exploration expedition of the Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route. In March 1941, the Bukhtugol mine was founded here, which in 1966 became the Beringovskaya mine. In August 1941, the first settlers arrived here from Vladivostok on two steamers - 176 people, mostly miners and builders. Light barrack huts were built on the shore of the bay [8] . In 1946, the village was formed Coal.
In April 1957, the Beringovsky district was re-formed as part of the Chukotka National District, with the administrative center in the village of Ugolny, which was located on the coast of the bay. In 1957, Coal was renamed to Beringovsky, in the same year a school was opened here [9] .
In 1975, the district center was moved to the village of Nagorny, located 10 km north of the bay. In 2000, the village of Nagorny [10] was included in the line of the Beringovsky settlement.
In 2008, the Beringovsky district was merged with the Anadyr municipal district with the center in the village of Ugolnye Kopi [11] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [12] | 1970 [13] | 1979 [14] | 1989 [15] | 2002 [16] | 2006 [17] | 2009 [18] |
| 2788 | β 2173 | β 2952 | β 3044 | β 1998 | β 1671 | β 1504 |
| 2010 [19] | 2011 [20] | 2012 [21] | 2013 [22] | 2014 [23] | 2015 [24] | 2016 [25] |
| β 1401 | β 1370 | β 1223 | β 1102 | β 1003 | β 983 | β 837 |
| 2017 [26] | 2018 [27] | 2019 [1] | ||||
| β 755 | β 759 | β 816 | ||||
Village Description
The town-forming enterprise is the Nagornaya mine. As of 2015, the mine is scheduled for closure due to unprofitable mining. At the same time, a very promising project capable of giving a qualitative impetus to the development of the settlement is the development of nearby large coal deposits with the simultaneous construction of a new seaport [28] .
Beringovsky is built up mainly with five-story houses. There are a district hospital, a pharmacy, a secondary school, a kindergarten, two libraries, an art school, a post office, a communications center, a hotel.
In the local house of culture, creative groups were created - the national ensemble βDruzhbaβ and its children's satellite βOlenyonokβ, the Russian folk group βGorlitsaβ, the authorβs song club βNorthern Stringsβ, the vocal and modern dance studio [29] .
An Orthodox church in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker operates in the village [30] .
The local newspaper Beringovsky Vestnik is published once a week [31] .
To ensure stable radio communication a few kilometers north of the village, a Yukon-Beringovsky tropospheric relay station operated [32] .
Transportation
Passenger communication with the district center air. In the village there is an airport , 2-3 times a week accepting the sides of the An-24 and DHC-6 [33] .
Seaport
In the village is a raid seaport. Closed to foreign ships. There is no railway connection now. The handling of ships takes place on the outer roads with the help of ship transshipment facilities and tugboats. On the raid accepted vessels with any draft. The main load, due to the specificity of the development of the village, is coal. The port fleet has one passenger and two tugboats. Ships of the port fleet also carry out transportation of goods along the coast of Chukotka. The ship "Captain Sotnikov" enters the Beringovsky along the transit route Anadyr - Lawrence .
Until the 1980s. there was a narrow-gauge railway with a length of about 5 km, connecting the mine in the village and the seaport [34] .
Notes
- β 1 2 Population of the Chukotka Autonomous Region by municipalities as of January 1, 2019
- β Beringovsky // Dictionary of Geographical Names of the USSR / GUGC , TsNIIGAiK . - 2nd ed., Pererab. and add. - M .: Nedra , 1983. - P. 30.
- Π’Ρ Leontyev V. V. , Novikova K. A. Toponymic Dictionary of the North-East of the USSR / scientific. ed. G. A. Menovshchikov ; Far East Academy of Sciences of the USSR . North-East. complex. SRI. Lab archeology, history and ethnography. - Magadan: Magad. Prince publishing house , 1989. - p. 117. - 456 p. - 15 000 copies - ISBN 5-7581-0044-7 .
- β Menovshchikov G. A. Local names on the map of Chukotka. Brief toponymic dictionary / Scientific. ed. V. V. Leontiev. - Magadan : Magadan Book Publishing House, 1972. - p. 92. - 207 p.
- β chukotken.ru
- β Beringovsky // The Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Π’Ρ Leontyev V. V. , Novikova K. A. Toponymic Dictionary of the North-East of the USSR / scientific. ed. G. A. Menovshchikov ; Far East Academy of Sciences of the USSR . North-East. complex. SRI. Lab archeology, history and ethnography. - Magadan: Magad. Prince publishing house , 1989. - p. 329. - 456 p. - 15 000 copies - ISBN 5-7581-0044-7 .
- β E. Ryabov βUgolnoyeβ Frontal Watch . βExtreme Northβ (2015). The appeal date is April 8, 2015.
- β MOU "Education Center of the settlement of Beringovsky"
- Changes in the administrative and territorial structure of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 1989β2002
- β The Law of the Chukotka Autonomous Region of May 30, 2008 No. 41-OZ βOn the Transformation of Municipalities of the Anadyr Municipal District and the Beringovsky Municipal District and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Chukotka Autonomous Regionβ (adopted by the Duma of the Chukotka Autonomous District on May 29, 2008 )
- All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- β 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- β 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- β All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements β regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- β Arctic and Antarctic countries
- β The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- Population of the Chukotka Autonomous Region, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. Results of the All-Russian Population Census 2010 . The appeal date is November 25, 2014. Archived November 25, 2014.
- β Estimated population size as of January 1 of the current year, person
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- β Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- β Governor Roman Kopin told the residents of Beringovsky about the development of the village in the context of the TOR Neopr . State (07/05/2015). The appeal date is May 10, 2015.
- β Beringovsky on the website of the Administration of the Anadyr municipal district
- β The official site of the Anadyr and Chukot diocese Archived on November 5, 2013.
- β Register of print media in Russia (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is July 22, 2012. Archived on February 18, 2014.
- β TRRL "North"
- β FKP Airports of Chukotka
- Narrow-gauge railways of the Chukotka Autonomous Region
Links
- Instagram. Beringovsky.ru
- M. Solovyenko. Who needs Bering coal? (inaccessible link) . National Chamber (April 1, 2015). The date of circulation is May 10, 2015. Archived May 18, 2015.
- About the village on the site of Chukotzbirkom.
- A. Nikonov. We ourselves dug these labyrinths (inaccessible link) . The Flame (2001). The date of circulation is May 10, 2015. Archived May 18, 2015.