Samoylo (Samuel) Isaakovich Isakovich ( 1858 , Odessa - 1910 , ibid.) - Odessa city and public figure, philanthropist.
| Samoilo Isaakovich Isakovich | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of the work of N. D. Kuznetsov (1897), Nikolaev Art Museum named after V.V. Vereshchagin | |
| Aliases | S. I. |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| Citizenship | |
| Occupation | , , |
| Religion | |
| The consignment | |
| Father | Isaac Solomonovich Isakovich |
| Mother | Bikech Isakovich |
| Spouse | Rachel Semenovna Mangubi |
| Children | Anna , Alexander-Daniel |
Content
Biography
He was born in 1858 in Odessa in an intelligent Karaite family of the hereditary honorary citizen Isaak Solomonovich Isakovich and his wife Bikech [1] [2] . In 1877 he graduated from the Odessa Commercial College [3] . He entered the Dresden Polytechnic , where he spent two semesters and transferred to the Imperial Moscow Technical School , but six months before graduation he returned to Odessa, where he found a sick mother and the death of his father [4] [5] . In this regard, having become the sole breadwinner in the family, he was forced to leave the school and take up the affairs of the hydropathic clinic left after the death of his father [3] . In 1891, he was approved by the honorary trustee of the Odessa Men's Gymnasium [6] . In 1892, he was elected the vowel of the Odessa City Council, which held several years in a row [3] [5] . During the plague that raged in Odessa in 1901-1902, as the chairman of the 2nd Alexander Sanitary Guardianship, he put a lot of effort into combating the epidemic [3] [5] . He was also a defender of the municipalization of urban enterprises, was a secretary of the commission on the development of the issue of city police [3] , was a member of the Odessa department of the Imperial Technical Society [5] , one of the organizers and a member of the steering committee of the Odessa Industrial (Factory, Agricultural and Art) Exhibition 1910 [2] [7] . For political reasons, adjoined the constitutional democrats [3] .
He was an active participant in Karaite public life: he was elected an honorary trustee of the Odessa Karaite school, was the founder of the Odessa Karaite charity society "Kuppat Aniim", holding several years as chairman and secretary [5] [3] [4] . The first to donate 500 rubles for anthropological research of Karaites, but at the same time he did not finance the establishment of the Alexander Karaite Theological School in Yevpatoria , considering it a “stillborn fruit” [5] [4] . In 1881, he was one of the initiators of the creation of the “Society for the Support of Inadequate Students of Karaite Youth", the main purpose of which was to help all Karaites who studied or were going to study at educational institutions [8] . In 1893, in Odessa, he published a pamphlet compiled by him under the heading “Two words about Karaites about the Karaite room of Ms. R. S. Isakovich” with some information on Karaite ethnography [4] [9] . He had an extensive library consisting of more than 10 thousand volumes [4] . He was fluent in several European languages: French, German, English and Italian [4] .
He died in 1910 in Odessa as a result of an accident, falling under a tram [4] . The funeral took place on August 23 [5] .
The Baths of Isakovich
The once-famous hydropathic institution in Odessa was founded in 1867 by the father of Samoilo Isakovich in the house of Abram Egiz on the street. Preobrazhenskaya, 45, rebuilt as a hydropathic institution in 1876 by the architect A. A. Omarini [10] [11] . “Isakovich’s Baths” became the second hydropathic establishment in Odessa [11] . After the death of I. S. Isakovich, the baths were inherited by his son, Samoilo Isakovich, who installed new equipment bought abroad, turning this institution into a bath-house [2] . In 1892, in honor of the 25th anniversary of its founding, the building was rebuilt. The hydropathic center itself consisted of several departments: a hydropathic, summer mineral pool, fresh and mineral baths, a shower, a marble men's bath and general male and female baths. Visitors could also take advantage of consultations with permanent medical specialists [11] . In Soviet times, Isakovich’s bath continued to serve the Odessa Military District, and there was also an atelier tailoring studio for officers [11] .
Family
The founder of the Isakovich family was the Karaite gaham and exegete Isaac bin Shelomo , who lived at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries in Chufut-Kale [12] .
Grandfather - Sheleme (Solomon) Isaakovich Isakovich, Odessa 2nd merchant guild, one of the representatives of the new formation of Karaite entrepreneurs of his time [7] . He was repeatedly invited by the Novorossiysk Governor-General M. S. Vorontsov as a participant in meetings on the progress of trade in Odessa [7] . As one of the trustees of the Odessa Karaite Public School, in 1858 he was awarded a gold medal for wearing on his neck on the Stanislavsky ribbon [13] [7] . In 1846, Sheleme Isakovich, his wife Sultan Yakovlev, their children: Isaac, Jacob, Sim, Mordokhai, Immanuel, Samuel, Milka and Esther were awarded the Government of the Senate with the title of hereditary honorary citizenship [14] [15] [7] .
Wife - Rakhil Semyonovna, nee Mangubi (1866 - c. 1930), chairman of the board of the Odessa Karaite Women's Charitable Society from the day of its foundation until the abolition (1907-1920) [16] [17] .
- Son - Alexander-Daniil Samoilovich Isakovich, Ph.D., assistant to the attorney, member of the Imperial Technical Society [2] .
- Daughter - Anna Samoilovna Isakovich (pseudonym Anna El-Tur , married Kalantarova; 1886-1954), Russian-French singer and music teacher [2] .
Notes
- ↑ What do Odessa residents know about the founder of the famous bath - Isakovich? // Odessit.ua. - Date of treatment: December 6, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Chopp I. Banya Isakovich? Not only! // Traveling in history. The history of architectural monuments, mansions, former estates and families that owned them. - Date of treatment: December 6, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Figures of Russia, 1906 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Elyashevich, 1993 , p. 75
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 In Memory of S.I. Isakovich // Karaite Life . - M. , 1912. - No. 12 . - S. 76-79 .
- ↑ Prokhorov D.A. Honorary Trustees of Russian-Karaite Educational Institutions of the Tauride Province in the Second Half of the 19th - Early 20th Centuries . - Scientific notes of Taurida National University. V.I. Vernadsky. - Simferopol, 2010. - T. 23, No. 1. - P. 151. - ("Historical sciences"). - UDC .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Prokhorov D. A. The fate of punishment in the development of the commercial and industrial potential of Odessa (XIX - cob of the XX century): [ ukr. ] / goals. ed. M.M. Shityuk. - Historical Midrash of the Black Sea Coast. - Mikolaev, 2015. - T. I, no. Iv. - S. 234, 236. - ISBN 978-617-680-035-4 .
- ↑ D. Prokhorov. History of the Karaite community in personalities: scientist, gardener and benefactor A.I. Pastak // Materials on archeology, history and ethnography of Tavria. - Simferopol, 2013. - Issue. Xviii . - S. 557–558 . - ISSN 2413-189X .
- ↑ S. I. [Isakovich S. I.] Two words about the Karaites regarding the Karaite room of Ms. R. S. Isakovich. - Odessa: V. Kirchner Printing House, 1893. - 15 p.
- ↑ Paramonov Yu. Preobrazhenskaya street from Novoselsky street to Preobrazhensky park // About Odessa with love! Project by Y. Paramonov. - Date of treatment: December 6, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Rudneva T. Interesting Odessa: how the townspeople were treated with water procedures // Breakwater. News from Odessa. - Date of treatment: December 6, 2017.
- ↑ Elyashevich, 1993 , p. 72.
- ↑ Journal of the Ministry of Education. - St. Petersburg, 1858 (June). - S. 168.
- ↑ Commercial newspaper. - SPb., 1846. - No. 147 (December 12).
- ↑ Belousova L. Integration of Jews into the Russian estate society: honorary citizens of the city of Jewish origin // Official site of the Odessa public organization "Community House of Jewish Knowledge" Moria "." - Date of treatment: December 6, 2017.
- ↑ Prokhorova A.V. Charitable activities of representatives of the Karaite communities of the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. // Materials on archeology, history and ethnography of Tavria. - Simferopol, 2013. - Issue. Xviii . - S. 585 . - ISSN 2413-189X .
- ↑ Elyashevich, 1993 , p. 74.
Literature
- Elyashevich B.S. Part II. Karaite Biographical Dictionary (from the end of the 18th century to 1960) // Karaite Biographical Dictionary (from the end of the 8th century to 1960) / B. S. Elyashevich. - M .: Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS , 1993. - Prince. 2: Karaites. - 238 p. - (“Peoples and Cultures” / edited by M. N. Guboglo , A. I. Kuznetsov, L. I. Missonova, Yu. B. Simchenko, V. A. Tishkov ; issue XIV). - 250 copies. - ISSN 0868-586X .
- S.I. Isakovich // Figures of Russia / ed.-ed. A.M. Champagne. - SPb. , 1906. - S. 44.