To enter the territory of Thailand, citizens must obtain a visa on one of the Thai diplomatic missions , if they are not from a country exempted from the visa regime, or a country whose citizens are entitled to obtain a visa upon arrival [1] .
Currently, Thailand offers a visa-free regime for citizens of 57 countries [2] . The Thai government has bilateral visa-free agreements with some of these countries. Citizens of 21 countries can obtain a visa upon arrival.
May 2014 visa wound [ what? ] are not allowed, which means that if foreigners want to return to Thailand after a visa-free period, they must obtain a visa [3] . In August 2014, the Thai Prime Minister ordered the migration police to be more flexible, as strict adherence to the law negatively affects schools and the tourism industry [4] .
Thailand Visa Policy on Map
Visa-Free Countries with Thailand
90 days (5 countries)
The governments of the following countries have concluded bilateral visa-free agreements with Thailand. Holders of ordinary passports from these countries can enter Thailand without a visa for 90 days.
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30 days (6 countries)
Holders of ordinary passports issued in these countries have bilateral visa-free agreements with Thailand and can stay for 30 days.
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up to 30 days (45 countries)
Holders of ordinary passports in the following countries provide visa-free entry to Thailand for up to 30 days. The privilege is granted no more than two times in a calendar year when entering the border by land or by sea, but there are no restrictions for arriving by air. [five]
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- 1 - citizens of Malaysia do not have restrictions on the number of visas.
- 2 - for British and British citizens .
Most of the above countries that are not subject to a visa can apply for an extension of their stay for another 30 days from August 29, 2014 [6] .
14 days (2 countries)
Under bilateral agreements, ordinary passport holders from the following 2 countries can stay for a maximum of 14 days:
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Visa exemption for other passports
Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued by the following countries can visit Thailand without visas for stays of up to 90 days (unless otherwise indicated):
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Visa on arrival for regular passports
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| Map of entry points with Visa on Arrival facility | |
Citizens of 21 countries can apply for a visa upon arrival , which allows them to stay for up to 15 days at the main points of entry, whether by air or by land. Visa cannot be extended upon arrival.
The visa fee on arrival was increased from 1000 baht to 2000 baht from September 27, 2016 [7] . From December 1, 2016 to August 31, 2017, the visa fee on arrival was reduced to 1000 baht in order to develop tourism [8] [9] . The visa fee on arrival was increased from 1000 baht to 2000 baht from September 1, 2017 [10] .
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There are 48 immigration checkpoints providing a visa upon arrival, including [12] :
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Checkpoints in seaports
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Transit
Passengers traveling via Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok in less than 12 hours do not need a visa if they travel with Angkor Air, Beijing Capital Airlines, Cebu Pacific, Eastar Jet, Golden Myanmar Airlines, Indigo, Intira Airlines, Jeju Air, Jet Asia Airways, Jetstar Asia Airways, Jetstar Pacific, Jin Air, Juneyao Airlines, Lao Central Airlines, Tigerair Mandala, Norwegian Air, Orient Thai Airlines, Regent Airways, Shandong Airlines, Sichuan Airlines, South East Asian Airlines, SpiceJet, Spring Airlines, T 'way Airlines, Thai Smile, Tigerair or VietJet Air, Tigerair or VietJet .
Transit through Don Mueang International Airport in less than 12 hours, a visa is not required, only for Thai AirAsia or Thai AirAsia X flights.
APEC Business Travel Card
Citizens of the following countries who have APEC Business Travel Cart (ABTC) with “THA” on the back of the card can make visa-free business trips for up to 90 days.
ABTCs are issued to citizens [13] :
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Mandatory yellow fever vaccination
Citizens of the following countries or citizens arriving from the following countries require an international vaccination certificate to enter Thailand, or they provide evidence that they do not live in the following areas. Failure to do so may result in denied entry to Thailand. [14]
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Electronic Visa
On February 1, 2017, the Thai Embassy in Singapore introduced the possibility of electronic visa processing (EVA). Using any electronic device, the applicant can fill out an electronic application for a visa, as well as check the status of the application online. [15] In the world, Thailand plans to introduce electronic visas in 2018. [sixteen]
Visa Types
Common types of visas
- “Courtesy Visa”: upon official request, the Royal Thai Embassy may provide visas / passports for diplomats / UN representatives / others who wish to arrive in the Kingdom / or other purposes
- Permanent resident: in order to qualify for this visa, you must live in Thailand for 3 consecutive years after the extension of the visa. When married to a Thai citizen - more than 5 years, having an income of 30,000 baht / month. If you are alone, your monthly income should be 80,000 baht.
- Tourist: if a person wishes to stay in Thailand for more than 30 days, he / she can obtain a tourist visa at the Thai Embassy or Consulate before arriving in Thailand. A tourist visa must be used during the validity period, and allows an initial stay of 60 days. After arriving in Thailand, a tourist visa or as part of a visa-free regime can be extended one more time for 30 days according to the Immigration Bureau 327/2557. That is, 1900 baht for each renewal.
- Transit: this type of visa is issued to applicants who wish to proceed to the Kingdom for the following purposes: for transit through the Kingdom in order to proceed to the country of destination or re-enter their country (Category “TS”); Responsible person arriving at a port, station or Kingdom of Thailand (Category “C”)
Non-Immigrant Visa Types
- Type B: for business; work; participation in business conferences; schooling; attend diving, muay thai, and massage courses
- Type D: Diplomatic Visas
- Type ED: students; Arriving on a study tour for future work; Participating in seminars or projects; to participate in a conference or training; teaching as a foreign Buddhist monk
- Type EX: for qualified work or work as an expert or specialist
- Type F: for official duties such as military exercises or government assignments
- Type IB: investing or performing other investment related activities, subject to the provision of investment promotion legislation
- Type IM: investment with the consent of ministries and departments of Thailand
- Type M: work of a film producer, journalist or reporter with permission of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Type O: family visit; performance of duties, for state enterprises or social organizations (NGOs); receiving medical care; work as a sports coach, as required by the Thai government; be a participant or witness in a lawsuit
- Type OA: retirement visa
- Type R: carry out missionary work or other religious activities with the consent of the Thai ministries or relevant government departments
- Type RS: research management or training or teaching at a research institute
- Type S: participation in officially recognized sporting events.
Statistics
Most tourists arriving in Thailand on a short-term basis were from the following countries [17] :
| Class | A country or territory | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * | ASEAN | 8 658 051 | 7 886 136 | 6 641 772 | 7,282,266 | 6,281,153 | 5 594 577 | 4,534,235 | 3 968 579 | 3 971 429 | 3,520,051 | 3 389 342 |
| one | China | 8 757 466 | 7 934 791 | 4 636 298 | 4 637 335 | 2 786 860 | 1,721,247 | 1 122 219 | 777 508 | 826 660 | 907 117 | 949 117 |
| 2 | Malaysia * | 3,533,826 | 3 423 397 | 2 613 418 | 3 041 097 | 2,554,397 | 2,500,280 | 2 058 956 | 1 757 813 | 1 855 332 | 1,540,080 | 1,591,328 |
| 3 | The Republic of Korea | 1 464 218 | 1 372 995 | 1 122 566 | 1,295,342 | 1,263,619 | 1,156,283 | 885,445 | 758,227 | 889 210 | 1,183,652 | 1,092,783 |
| four | Japan | 1 439 629 | 1,381,690 | 1,267,886 | 1 586 425 | 1 373 716 | 1,277,893 | 993 674 | 1 004 453 | 1,153,868 | 1,277,638 | 1 311 987 |
| five | Laos * | 1,409,456 | 1 233 138 | 1 053 983 | 976 639 | 975,999 | 891 950 | 715 345 | 655,034 | 621 564 | 513,701 | 276 207 |
| 6 | India | 1,193,822 | 1,069,149 | 932 603 | 1,050,889 | 1 013 308 | 914 971 | 760 371 | 614 566 | 536 964 | 536 356 | 459,795 |
| 7 | Russia | 1,089,992 | 884 085 | 1 606 430 | 1,746,565 | 1 316 564 | 1,054,187 | 644,678 | 336 965 | 324 120 | 277 503 | 187 658 |
| eight | Great Britain | 1 003 386 | 946 919 | 907 877 | 905 024 | 873 053 | 844 972 | 810 727 | 841 425 | 826 523 | 859 010 | 850 685 |
| 9 | USA | 974 632 | 867 520 | 763 520 | 823,486 | 768 638 | 681 748 | 611 792 | 627 074 | 669 097 | 681 972 | 694,258 |
| ten | Singapore * | 966 909 | 937 311 | 844 133 | 955,468 | 831 215 | 682 364 | 603 538 | 563,575 | 570,047 | 604 603 | 687 160 |
| eleven | Germany | 835 506 | 760 604 | 715 240 | 737 658 | 682,419 | 619 133 | 606 874 | 573 473 | 542,726 | 544,495 | 516 659 |
| 12 | Vietnam * | 830 394 | 751 091 | 559,415 | 725 057 | 618 670 | 496 768 | 380 368 | 363,029 | 338,303 | 237,672 | 227 134 |
| 13 | Australia | 791 631 | 805 946 | 831 854 | 900 460 | 930,241 | 829 855 | 698,046 | 646,705 | 694,473 | 658,148 | 549 547 |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 749 694 | 669 165 | 483 131 | 588 335 | 473,666 | 411 834 | 316 476 | 318 762 | 337,827 | 367,862 | 376,636 |
| 15 | France | 738 763 | 681 097 | 635 073 | 611 582 | 576 106 | 515 572 | 461 670 | 427,067 | 398,407 | 373,090 | 321 278 |
| sixteen | Cambodia * | 686 682 | 487 487 | 550 339 | 481 595 | 423 642 | 265 903 | 146 274 | 96,586 | 85 790 | 99,945 | 117 100 |
| 17 | Indonesia * | 535 625 | 469,226 | 497 592 | 594 251 | 447,820 | 370,795 | 286,072 | 227 205 | 247 930 | 237,592 | 219 783 |
| 18 | Republic of China | 522,231 | 552,624 | 394,149 | 502 176 | 394,475 | 394,225 | 369 220 | 362,783 | 393 176 | 427 474 | 475 117 |
| nineteen | Myanmar * | 341 641 | 259,678 | 206 794 | 172 383 | 129 385 | 110 671 | 90 179 | 79 279 | 71 902 | 72 205 | 62,769 |
| 20 | Philippines * | 339,486 | 310 975 | 304 813 | 321 571 | 289 566 | 268,375 | 246 430 | 217,705 | 221 506 | 205,266 | 198,443 |
| 21 | Sweden | 332,866 | 321 663 | 324,865 | 341 398 | 364,681 | 373 856 | 355,214 | 350,819 | 392,274 | 378 387 | 306,085 |
| 22 | Italy | 265 532 | 246,066 | 219,875 | 207 192 | 200 703 | 185,869 | 168 203 | 170 105 | 159 513 | 171 328 | 150 420 |
| 23 | Canada | 244,268 | 227 306 | 211 059 | 229 897 | 219 354 | 194 356 | 168 393 | 169 482 | 180 900 | 183 440 | 183 094 |
| 24 | Netherlands | 235,708 | 221 657 | 211 524 | 218 765 | 208 122 | 198 891 | 196 994 | 205 412 | 193 541 | 194 434 | 180 830 |
| 25 | Switzerland | 208 967 | 206 454 | 201 271 | 199 923 | 191 147 | 170 044 | 155,761 | 148,269 | 143,065 | 146 511 | 140 741 |
| Total | 32 588 303 | 29 923 185 | 24,809,683 | 26 546 725 | 22 353 903 | 19 230 470 | 15 936 400 | 14 149 841 | 14,584,220 | 14 464 228 | 13 821 802 | |
* ASEAN member states
Re-Entry Permit
If the holder of any type of visa (except for a visa on arrival) needs to leave the country for a while and his visa does not provide for re-entry into the country, then it is necessary to obtain an additional right to return to the Kingdom before leaving - a special stamp in the passport in addition to the valid visa. Upon returning to Thailand, the permitted period of stay in the country will be the same as before receiving re-entry permite. A single re-entry permit costs 1000 baht, multiple - 3800. This permission can be obtained at any office of the Immigration Service of the Kingdom [18] .
Work Permit
In order to work or conduct business in the Kingdom of Thailand, a category “B” visa holder must obtain a work permit. [19] [20]
One Stop Service Center - Visa and Permit Services
On July 1, 1997, the Visa and Work Permits Center was established in accordance with the regulation promulgated on June 30, 1997, by the Prime Minister’s Office. The goal of this center is to simplify the procedure for issuing visas and permits (for example, a residence permit, a re-entry permit, a work permit) to create a good investment environment. The center is located on Chamchure Square, 18th floor, Fatumwan, Bangkok. [21]
Foreigners who are eligible to apply for a visa extension and work permit at the One Stop Service Center
- A foreign citizen who is the head or specialist of the company, possessing the privileges granted to him by the following laws:
1. Investment Promotion Act BE 2520 (1977); 2. Oil Act BE 2514 (1971); 3. Thailand Industrial Property Law BE 2522 (1979).
- Foreign citizen who is an investor.
1. If you invest at least 2 million baht, he or she will be granted permission for 1 year. 2. If you invest at least 10 million baht, he or she will be granted permission for 2 years.
- A foreign citizen who is the head or specialist of the company.
A company associated with a foreigner must have registered capital or assets of at least 30 million baht.
- A foreign citizen who is a member of the foreign press must submit a letter from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a copy of the identity card issued by the Department of Public Relations.
- A foreigner who is a researcher or developer in science and technology.
- A foreign citizen working in a branch of a foreign bank, an office of a foreign bank, a provincial office of a foreign bank, or a representative office of a foreign bank in which all offices are certified by the Bank of Thailand.
- A foreigner who works on a forced urgent basis for no more than 15 days.
- A foreign citizen who is an official of the representative office of foreign legal entities in relation to the International Trade Business and the Regional Office of the Transnational Corporation in accordance with the Law on Foreign Business BE 2542 (1999).
- A foreign citizen who is an expert in the field of information technology.
- Foreigners who work in the regional operations headquarters.
Persons Denied Entry into Thailand
According to the Thai Immigration Act BE 2522 (1979), foreigners who fall into one of the following categories are prohibited from entering Thailand: [22]
- Persons without a valid valid passport or document used in place of a passport. If the passport or document used in place of the passport does not contain a visa issued by the embassies of the Kingdom of Thailand, the Royal Consulates General of the Kingdom of Thailand or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The exceptions are citizens of countries that have concluded with Thailand the relevant visa agreements for the right to obtain a "visa on arrival" or visa-free entry.
- Persons without adequate livelihoods after entering the Kingdom. Minimum amount: 600 $ / 20,000 Thai baht for one person; $ 1,200 / 40,000 Thai baht for a family. [23]
- Persons who came to the Kingdom of Thailand to work without the necessary documents and visas, violating the Law on work permits for foreigners.
- Persons who are mentally unstable or have any diseases specified in the Ministerial Rules.
- Persons who have not been vaccinated against smallpox. Persons who are not vaccinated, or who have not undergone any other medical care for protection against illnesses / who refused the necessary vaccinations from the Immigration Doctor.
- Persons serving a prison sentence by a court of Thailand or a lawful court order from a foreign country. The exception is punishment for petty crimes or negligence, or this case is considered as an exception, in accordance with Thai law.
- Persons whose behavior may endanger the public / whose arrival may lead to trouble, any violence against the world, threatens the security of public order or the security of the nation / being detained by the competent authorities of foreign governments.
- If there is reason to be sure that a person enters Thailand to engage in prostitution, trafficking in women or children, drug smuggling or other types of smuggling that are contrary to public morality.
- Persons are not allowed to enter if there is no money or bonds provided by the Ministry in accordance with Section 14 of the Immigration Act BE 2522 (1979).
- Persons banned from entering by the Minister in accordance with Section 16 of the Immigration Act BE 2522 (1979).
- If the person has been deported by the Thai government or by the government of other countries / the person has been revoked the right to stay in the Kingdom by the Thai government or by a foreign government / the person has been expelled from the Kingdom of Thailand by competent officials at the expense of the Thai government. Exceptions are granted by the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs on an individual basis.
See also
- Visa requirements for Thai nationals
- Thai passport
- Thai national id
- Tourism in Thailand
- Thai Citizenship Act
Links
- ↑ Summary of Countries and Territories entitled for Visa Exemption and Visa on Arrival to Thailand
- ↑ Template: Timatic Visa Policy
- ↑ Phuket: Strict new immigration regulations mean crackdown on visa runs
- ↑ Phuket: Coup leader calls for Immigration to relax 'out-in' visa clampdown
- ↑ Royal Thai Embassy, Sweden Revision of the Visa Exemption Sceme Regulation (Link unavailable) . Date of treatment January 8, 2017. Archived January 9, 2017.
- ↑ Thailand to Offer Extra 30 Days to Visa Exempt Travelers
- ↑ Jitcharoenkul, Prangthong . Visa-on arrival fee doubles , Bangkok Post (August 20, 2016). Date of treatment August 20, 2016.
- ↑ Visa fee measure to woo tourists , Bangkok Post (November 22, 2016). Date of treatment November 22, 2016.
- ↑ Free Tourist Visas Extended Through August , Khao Sod English (February 8, 2017). Date of treatment February 8, 2017.
- ↑ Visa on Arrival | ThaiEmbassy.com (English) (unopened) ? . ThaiEmbassy.com. Date of appeal September 2, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Visa on arrival | Royal thai embassy
- ↑ Royal Thai Embassy, Singapore VISA ON ARRIVAL . Date of treatment February 27, 2015.
- ↑ ABTC Summary unopened (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment December 4, 2017. Archived October 19, 2016.
- ↑ Thailand Visa Information: List of countries which require International Health Certificate for Yellow Fever Vaccination.
- ↑ Electronic Visa Application | Royal Thai Embassy (англ.) . www.thaiembassy.sg. Date of appeal September 18, 2018.
- ↑ Thailand to fully open e-visa service in 2018: official
- ↑ Visitor Statistics, 1998–2016 . Department of Tourism Thailand . Дата обращения 10 января 2017.
- ↑ Re-Entry Permits | ThaiEmbassy.com (англ.) (неопр.) ? . ThaiEmbassy.com. Дата обращения 8 сентября 2018.
- ↑ All About Work Permits | Thaiembassy.com (англ.) . www.thaiembassy.com. Дата обращения 8 сентября 2018.
- ↑ Как получить разрешение на работу (Work Permit) в Таиланде (рус.) , Путешествие и переезд в Таиланд (3 февраля 2014). Дата обращения 8 сентября 2018.
- ↑ Thailand Visa Information : Non-Immigrant Visa "B" (for Business and Work) - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand (англ.) . www.mfa.go.th. Дата обращения 8 сентября 2018.
- ↑ Thailand Visa Information : General information - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand
- ↑ Для въезда в Таиланд нужно иметь 600 $ | БілетівСВІТ