Khubushka is an ancient Hurritan region [1] and kingdom in the valley of the river Bokhtan , the name apparently means “valley locality” [2] . Buffer independent state, from the IX century. BC er preserved in the Armenian Highlands in the valley of the river. Kentrite-Bokhtana between Assyria, and Urartu, as well as Phrygia, which these powers either could not subdue, or subdued only for a short time and could not be kept in submission. Played a certain role in the emergence of the later Armenian statehood. [3]
It was located in the south of the Armenian Highlands , in the Taurus Mountains, in the upper reaches of the Tigris River. Not part of the related kingdom Biaynili , retaining independence. [4] In Assyrian sources, the repeated receipt of tribute from the Khubushki kings of Dates (Dadi) and Kakia Ashurnasirapal II and Salmansar III , and from the king Ianzu Sargon II is described.
Subsequently, in the center of Khubushka is located the country and the city of the same name Mokk . [5] The heirs of the kingdom of Khubushk were two Armenian principalities Moghk ( Moks ) and Andzevatsik . Then his territory became part of the Vaspurakan kingdom .
It has now been recognized that the beginnings of Armenian statehood go not only in the epoch of the fall of Urartu and Assyria, but also deeper. Any Hurrian , Urartian or Luvian state on the territory of the Armenian Highland can be considered as the germ of Armenian statehood - and these states were also created not by ethnic groups alien to Armenians , but by people whose descendants joined the Armenian people , although they themselves spoke other languages [6] .
See also
Corduena
Links
- B. B. Piotrovsky. Van kingdom (Urartu) . - Ripol Classic, 2013. - 339 p. - ISBN 9785458393836 .
- Dyakonov, Igor Mikhailovich. History of Mussels: From ancient times to the end of the 4th century BC . - ML. AN USSR, 1956. - 489 p.
Notes
- ↑ Dyakonov, 1956 .
- ↑ Manandyan Ya. A. On some controversial problems of the history and geography of ancient Armenia. Yerevan; Aipetrat: 1956.
- ↑ Dyakonov, Igor Mikhailovich. Prehistory of the Armenian people: (history of the Armenian Highland from 1500 to 500 BC: Hurrians, Luwians, Proto-Armenians) . - www.market-bazar.az. - 64 s.
- ↑ Piotrovsky, 2013 .
- ↑ G. D. Gumba Nahi: Issues of Ethnocultural History (I millennium BC) Scientific. ed. T. A. Achugba; rec. Ya. Z. Akhmadov, I. I. Tsvinaria; ANA, Abigi them. D.I. Gulia, Sukhum: Abgosizdat, 2016, p. 212
- ↑ Dyakonov I.M. Prehistory of the Armenian people. Chapter III Education of the Armenian people . annales.info. The appeal date is October 29, 2018.