Conventions
Slavery is introduced (or forced labor is legalized).
Slavery is partially abolished (any form of slavery, such as serfdom, has been preserved).
Slavery is completely abolished (in all forms and throughout the territory).
- dependent territories are indicated in italics , then their affiliation is indicated in brackets.
Ancient World
| Year | A country | Status | Cause | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| con. VIII century BC. | Egypt | Bokhoris abolishes debt slavery for the Egyptians in the territories controlled by the XXIV dynasty in the north of the country. | ||
| beg. VI century BC. | Solon abolishes debt slavery and frees all Athenian citizens who were in slavery. | |||
| 539 BC. | [one] | |||
| 376 BC. | ||||
| III c. BC. | Ashoka announced the abolition of the slave trade and urged the gentlemen to treat their slaves well. | |||
| 221-206 BC. | ||||
| 9-12 | Xin Dynasty |
Middle Ages and Early Modern Times
Note: most of the reforms to abolish slavery were abolished in subsequent centuries.
| Year | A country | Status | Cause | Note | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OK. 500 | Ireland | Slave trade prohibited | Slavery (or at least the slave trade) was abolished for some time in Ireland [2] , but was again restored in the 9th century [3] . | |||||||
| 960 | Republic of Venice | Slave trade prohibited | Pietro IV Candiano, a year after his election, again convenes a popular council, which prohibits the slave trade in the city-states of Italy . | |||||||
| 1080 | England | The slave trade is limited | William the Conqueror restricted the export of slaves from England and Normandy by prohibiting the sale of any person into slavery to “pagans” (non-Christians). | |||||||
| Normandy | The slave trade is limited | |||||||||
| 1100 | Normandy | Serfdom abolished | [four] | |||||||
| 1102 | London | The slave trade is limited | Council of Churches of London 1102 | Anselm of Canterbury called for a ban on the slave trade, slavery and serfdom [5] . In general, the ban applied only to the export of English slaves to Ireland and did not improve the situation of slaves owned by the Catholic Church itself [6] . Moreover, in England itself, slavery lasted another whole century. | ||||||
| 1117 | Iceland | Slavery Abolished | For several centuries, slavery was abolished [7] It was subsequently restored as a wistarband, which existed in various forms from 1490 to 1894. | |||||||
| 1214 | Korcula [8] | Slavery Abolished | Korculan Charter | [9] | ||||||
| 1215 | England | Partially canceled | Magna Carta ( Habeas Corps ) | Slavery was abolished in England, but serfdom was preserved. | ||||||
| OK. 1220 | Holy Roman Empire | Partially canceled | Saxon Mirror | [ten] | ||||||
| 1256 | Holy Roman Empire | Partially canceled | Liber paradisus | The ban on slavery and the slave trade, serfdom in Bologna , all slaves on its territory were freed. | ||||||
| 1274 | Norway | Slavery Abolished | Land Law | In 1319, Norway became part of Sweden , where slavery officially existed until the mid-14th century. | ||||||
| 1290 | England | Partially canceled | Quia emptores | |||||||
| 1315 | France (without colonies) | Partially canceled | Louis X proclaims the abolition of slavery in the territorial mainland [11] . However, in the French Mediterranean, slavery in various forms lasted until the 17th century, and in some colonies until the middle of the 19th [12] . Serfdom was largely abolished between 1315 and 1318 [13] . | |||||||
| 1335 | Sweden (together with Finland ) | Partially canceled | Slavery was abolished in Sweden and Finland, which was part of it. However, the import of slaves into the country continued until 1813 [14] . During the XVIII — XIX centuries. slavery remained in the possession of Saint Barthelemy in the Caribbean. | |||||||
| 1347 | Poland | Serfdom abolished | Wislice Statute | [15] | ||||||
| 1368 | Empire Ming | Partially canceled | Hongyu announces the abolition of all forms of slavery [16] , but slavery has persisted in China. In subsequent years, to limit slavery (without its complete prohibition), restrictions were introduced on the number of domestic slaves and additional taxes for slave owners. | |||||||
| 1416 | Dubrovnik Republic [8] | Slavery Abolished | Slavery and the slave trade are abolished. | |||||||
| 1435 | Canary Islands | Partially canceled | Sicut dudum | Eugene IV, on pain of excommunication, forbids the conversion of Christians into slavery in the Canary Islands [17] . The ban did not affect the indigenous population , which for the most part did not profess Christianity [12] . | ||||||
| 1477 | Castile | Partially canceled | Isabella I forbids slavery in the conquered lands [18] . | |||||||
| 1486 | Aragon crown | Serfdom abolished | Guadalupe Arbitration Court | |||||||
| 1496 | Poland | Serfdom introduced | Peter Statute | |||||||
| 1497 | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Serfdom partially introduced | Judicial Code of 1497 | The judicial code of 1497 was the first Russian law governing the enslavement of peasants. From now on, the peasant could leave his master only in a strictly defined period. St. George's Day (November 26) is the date on which the right to transfer peasants from the feudal lord to the feudal lord was associated in Russia, since by this time the annual cycle of agricultural work was completed and the peasants' monetary and in-kind obligations were settled in favor of their owners. On a nationwide scale, peasant output was limited in Sudebnik in 1497 to a two-week period - a week before and after St. George's Day. | ||||||
| 1514 | Hungary | Serfdom introduced | Tripartitum | |||||||
| 1542 | Spain | Partially canceled | New laws | On November 20, 1542, Carlos I approved the law against the enslavement of American Indians. However, exploitation continued in other forms, since it was repartiento . Trade in African slaves continued. | ||||||
| 1574 | England | Serfdom abolished | The last English serf was released by decree of Elizabeth I [13] . | |||||||
| 1588 | Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth | Partially canceled | Slavery was prohibited by law, but serfdom was not prohibited. | |||||||
| 1590 | Japan | Slavery Abolished | Toyotomi Hideyoshi forbids slavery, while leaving hard labor. | |||||||
| 1592? | Russian kingdom | Serfdom introduced? | Decree of Boris Godunov? | According to the Russian historian V.N. Tatishchev, peasants were enslaved by Boris Godunov in 1592, but after his death the text of the document was lost and has not yet been found. In the preamble to the Code of Tsar Vasily Shuisky about the peasants in 1607 was recorded.
| ||||||
| 1595 | Portugal | The slave trade is limited | Trafficking in Chinese slaves is prohibited [20] . | |||||||
| 1624 | Portugal | Partially canceled | The slavery of the Chinese is prohibited [21] [22] . | |||||||
| 1649 | Russian kingdom | Serfdom introduced finally | Cathedral Code of 1649 | Unlimited search for runaway peasants. | ||||||
| 1652 | Rhode Island | Slavery Abolished | The first English colony in North America to ban slavery on May 18, 1652. | |||||||
| 1683 | Chile (Spanish) | Slavery Abolished | Mapuche prisoners released. | |||||||
| 1687 | Florida (Spanish) | Partially canceled | Slaves who escaped from the British colonies were promised freedom after conversion to Catholicism and four years of military service. | |||||||
| 1701 | England | Partially canceled | The High Court of England freed all the slaves who arrived in the country. | |||||||
| 1715 | North Carolina (UK) | The slave trade is limited | Jamaican war | |||||||
| South Carolina (UK) | The slave trade is limited | |||||||||
| 1723 | Russia | Partially canceled | Peter I abolishes slavery in Russia, while serfdom was preserved until the middle of the XIX century [23] . | |||||||
| 1766 | Spain | Partially canceled | The Sultan of Morocco, Mohammed III bin Abdallah, redeemed and freed all Muslim slaves from Seville, Cadiz and Barcelona. | |||||||
| 1772 | Great Britain (without colonies) | Partially canceled | Somerset vs. Stuart | |||||||
| 1775 | USA | The slave trade is limited | American revolution | Transatlantic slave trade suspended due to war with Great Britain. Resumed in 1783 after the conclusion of the Paris Peace . | ||||||
| 1777 | Vermont | Partially canceled | Vermont Constitution 1777 | The ban was not strictly enforced. [24] [25] | ||||||
| 1778 | Scotland (British) | Slavery Abolished | ||||||||
| 1780 | Pennsylvania (USA) | Slavery Abolished | An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery | |||||||
| 1783 | Habsburg Monarchy | Partially canceled | Joseph II abolishes slavery in Bukovina [26] . | |||||||
| Massachusetts (USA) | Slavery Abolished | Cuoc Walker Case | The Massachusetts Supreme Court declared slavery unlawful based on the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution. All slaves were freed [27] . | |||||||
| New Hampshire (USA) | Partially canceled | Transition to the gradual abolition of slavery. | ||||||||
| Crimea (growing) | Slavery Abolished | The annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire | [28] | |||||||
| 1784 | Connecticut (USA) | Partially canceled | Transition to the gradual abolition of slavery. Initially, the children of slaves were freed, and then the slaves themselves [29] . | |||||||
| Rhode Island (USA) | Partially canceled | Transition to the gradual abolition of slavery. | ||||||||
| 1785 | Hungary | Serfdom abolished | ||||||||
| 1787 | Sierra Leone (British) | Slavery Abolished | Founded by the British authorities as a colony for freed slaves. |
New time
| Year | A country | Status | Cause | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1789 | France | Serfdom abolished | The last maneuvers have been abolished. | |
| 1791 | France | Partially canceled | The French Revolution | The second generation of slaves in the colonies was freed [30] . |
| 1793 | Upper Canada (UK) | Partially canceled | Law against Slavery | The first British colony to abolish slavery. Initially, the law prohibited the import of slaves. |
| San Domingo (fr.) [Comm. one] | Slavery Abolished | The French Revolution | Civil Commissioner Leger-Felicite Sontona will abolish slavery in the northern part of the island. September 22 of the same year, his colleague Etienne Polverel abolishes slavery in the rest of the territory. Slavery was restored by Napoleon in 1802. | |
| 1794 | France | Slavery Abolished | The French Revolution | Slavery was abolished in France and all its possessions [31] . |
| 1797 | Russian empire | Serfdom limited | Three-day corvée manifesto | He limited the period of work of the serf on the landowner to three days a week. |
| 1798 | Malta | Slavery Abolished | Slavery on the island was prohibited by Napoleon after the occupation by French troops [32] . | |
| Helvetic Republic [33] | Serfdom abolished | |||
| 1800 | USA | The slave trade is limited | 1800 Slave Trade Act | |
| 1802 | France | Restored in the colonies | [34] | |
| 1803 | Ohio (USA) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1803 | Danish-Norwegian Union | The slave trade is limited | On January 1, 1803, the slave trade across the Atlantic ceased [35] . | |
| Lower Canada (British) | Slavery Abolished | |||
| 1804 | Haiti | Slavery Abolished | Slavery was abolished with the declaration of independence from France [36] . | |
| New Jersey (USA) | Slavery Abolished | The last of the northern states to abolish slavery. | ||
| Serbia | Slavery Abolished | First Serbian Uprising | All local slaves are freed. Slavery was restored in 1813 after the defeat of the rebels. | |
| 1807 | Duchy of Warsaw | Serfdom abolished | Constitution | [37] |
| 1807 | Great Britain | Slave trade prohibited | Slave Trade Ban Act | The British Parliament passed a law outlawing the slave trade in the colonies. Slavery in the colonies was finally abolished in 1833. In the same year, the Royal Navy launched an operation against the slave trade on the coast of West Africa and freed about 150 thousand slaves by 1865 [38] . |
| 1807 | Michigan (USA) | Slavery Abolished | [39] | |
| 1810 | New Spain (Spanish) | The leader of the national liberation movement Miguel Hidalgo demanded the abolition of slavery. | ||
| 1807 | Prussia | Serfdom abolished | Reforms of Stein and Gardenberg | [37] |
| 1813 | Swedish-Norwegian Union (without colonies) | Slave trade prohibited | [40] | |
| 1814 | Netherlands (no colonies) | Slave trade prohibited | ||
| 1815 | Austria | Agreement signed | Congress of Vienna | [41] |
| Great Britain | Agreement signed | |||
| Spain | Agreement signed | |||
| Portugal | Agreement signed | |||
| Prussia | Agreement signed | |||
| Russia | Agreement signed | |||
| France | Agreement signed | |||
| Swedish-Norwegian Union | Agreement signed | |||
| 1816 | Estonia (Russian) - modern Estonia | Serfdom abolished | Regulation on the Estonian peasants | |
| 1817 | Courland (Ros.) - modern Latvia | Serfdom abolished | Regulations on the Courland Peasants | |
| 1817 | United Provinces of South America | Partially canceled | [thirty] | |
| 1818 | France | Slave trade prohibited | ||
| Great Britain | Agreement signed | Bilateral agreement on the abolition of the slave trade. | [42] | |
| Spain | Agreement signed | |||
| Great Britain | Agreement signed | Bilateral agreement on the abolition of the slave trade. | [42] | |
| Portugal | Agreement signed | |||
| 1819 | Livonia (growing) - modern Latvia (southern part) , Estonia (northern part) | Serfdom abolished | Regulation on the Livonian Peasants (1819) | |
| 1820 | Indiana (USA) | Slavery Abolished | Polly vs Lassella | |
| Spain | Slave trade prohibited | [43] [44] | ||
| USA | Partially canceled | Missouri compromise | ||
| 1821 | Great columbia | Partially canceled | [45] | |
| 1821 | Mexico | Partially canceled | Iguala Plan | [thirty] |
| 1822 | Greece | Slavery Abolished | Proclamation of independence from the Ottoman Empire | |
| 1823 | Chile | Slavery Abolished | [36] | |
| 1824 | Mexico | Partially canceled | 1824 Mexican United States Constitution | |
| United Provinces of Central America | Slavery Abolished | |||
| 1825 | Uruguay | The slave trade is limited | The import of slaves is prohibited. | |
| 1829 | Mexico | Slavery Abolished | The last black slaves were freed after the election of President Vicente Guerrero , who was of African-Filipino descent [36] . | |
| 1830 | Uruguay | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1831 | Bolivia | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1833 | Great Britain | Slavery is prohibited | ||
| Russian empire | Serfdom limited | Decree of Nicholas I of May 2 (14) | He forbade the sale of serfs from public auction and to take away their allotments, if any [46] . | |
| 1835 | Peru | Slavery introduced | ||
| Seychelles | Slavery Abolished | [47] | ||
| 1836 | Texas Republic | Slavery introduced | ||
| 1846 | Tunisia | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1847 | Ottoman Empire | Canceled | ||
| 1848 | Austria | Serfdom abolished | ||
| Danish West Indies | Slavery Abolished | |||
| France | Slavery abolished in the colonies | Gabon was founded as a settlement for liberated slaves. | ||
| Great Britain | Agreement signed | Bilateral Abolition of the Slave Trade | ||
| Muscat | Agreement signed | |||
| 1849 | Great Britain | Agreement signed | Bilateral Abolition of the Slave Trade | |
| Negotiated Oman | Agreement signed | |||
| 1850 | USA | Slavery is not abolished | Runaway Slave Act | The law allowed the search and detention of runaway slaves in territories where slavery had already been abolished. |
| Brazil | Partially canceled | Law of Eisebio de Keyros (Law 581 of September 4, 1850) | ||
| 1851 | New granada | Slavery Abolished | ||
| Taiping Kingdom of Heaven | Slavery Abolished | Taiping Rise | ||
| Ecuador | Slavery Abolished | |||
| 1852 | Hawaii | Serfdom abolished | 1852 Kingdom of Hawaii Constitution | see document |
| 1853 | Argentina | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1854 | Peru | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1854 | Venezuela | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1855 | Moldova | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1857 | USA | Slavery is not abolished | Dredd Scott vs. Sandford | |
| 1860 | British India (British) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1861 | Russia | Serfdom abolished | Peasant Reform in Russia | see article |
| 1862 | Cuba (Spanish) | The slave trade is canceled | ||
| District of Columbia (USA) | Slavery Abolished | On April 16, Congress abolishes slavery in the District of Columbia. | ||
| Great Britain | Agreement signed | Bilateral Abolition of the Slave Trade | ||
| USA | Agreement signed | |||
| 1863 | Netherlands | Slavery abolished in the colonies |
| |
| 1864 | Kingdom of Poland (growth) | Serfdom abolished | Decree on the device of peasants of the Kingdom of Poland | |
| 1865 | USA | Slavery Abolished | Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution | The remaining 40,000 slaves were freed, with the exception of the convicts. |
| 1866 | Native American Territory (USA) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1867 | USA | Ponyage is prohibited | The 1867 Peonage Act | |
| 1869 | Portugal | Slavery Abolished | King Louis I abolishes slavery in all Portuguese territories and colonies. | As of 1869, the Portuguese Empire included:
|
| 1868 | Cuba (Spanish) | Slavery Abolished | Ten year war | |
| 1869 | Paraguay | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1871 | Brazil | Partially canceled | Rio Branco Law | |
| 1873 | Puerto Rico (Spanish) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| Great Britain | Agreement signed | Trilateral Abolition of the Slave Trade | ||
| Kingdom of Imerina | Agreement signed | |||
| Zanzibar | Agreement signed | |||
| 1874 | Gold Coast (UK) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1879 | Bulgaria | Slavery Abolished | Slavery was abolished after gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1879. | |
| 1882 | Ottoman Empire | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1884 | Cambodia (Fr.) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1886 | Cuba (Spanish) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1888 | Brazil | Slavery Abolished | Golden Law (Brazil) | see article |
| 1889 | Italy | Slavery Abolished | The Case of Giuseppina Bahita | see article |
| 1890 | Austria-Hungary | Agreement signed | General Act of the Brussels Conference (July 2, 1890) | |
| Belgium | Agreement signed | |||
| Great Britain | Agreement signed | |||
| Germany | Agreement signed | |||
| Denmark | Agreement signed | |||
| Zanzibar | Agreement signed | |||
| Spain | Agreement signed | |||
| Italy | Agreement signed | |||
| Congo | Agreement signed | |||
| Netherlands | Agreement signed | |||
| Ottoman Empire | Agreement signed | |||
| Persia | Agreement signed | |||
| Portugal | Agreement signed | |||
| Russia | Agreement signed | |||
| USA | Agreement signed | |||
| France | Agreement signed | |||
| Swedish-Norwegian Union | Agreement signed | |||
| 1894 | Korea | Slavery Abolished | Cape Reform | |
| 1895 | Egypt (British) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1896 | Madagascar (French) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1897 | Zanzibar (British) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1897 | Siam | Slave trade prohibited | ||
| 1899 | Nzuani (fr.) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1900 | Guam (USA) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1903 | French Sudan (Fr.) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1904 | Great Britain | Agreement signed | The international treaty against the trade in white slaves (dated May 18, 1904) | |
| Germany | Agreement signed | |||
| Denmark | Agreement signed | |||
| Spain | Agreement signed | |||
| Italy | Agreement signed | |||
| Netherlands | Agreement signed | |||
| Portugal | Agreement signed | |||
| Russia | Agreement signed | |||
| France | Agreement signed | |||
| 1906 | China | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1907 | Kenya (Brit.) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1912 | Siam | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1916 | Butane | Slave trade prohibited |
Newest Time
| Year | A country | Status | Cause | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (Austrian-Hungarian) | Serfdom abolished | ||
| 1921 | Nepal | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1922 | Morocco (French) | Slavery Abolished | [48] | |
| 1923 | Afghanistan | Slavery Abolished | Constitution of Afghanistan 1923 | see art. 10 [49] |
| 1924 | Iraq (British) | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1926 Slavery Convention (adopted by the League of Nations) | ||||
| Year | A country | Status | Cause | Note |
| 1927 | Spain | Agreement signed | ||
| 1928 | Alabama (USA) | Hard labor abolished | The last US state to abolish hard labor. | |
| Sierra Leone (British) | Slavery Abolished | [50] | ||
| 1929 | Iran | Slavery Abolished | [51] | |
| 1936 | Northern Nigeria (UK) | Slavery Abolished | Great Britain officially abolished slavery in its protectorate. [52] | |
| 1937 | Bahrain | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1941 | USA | Hard labor abolished | ||
| 1942 | Ethiopia | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1949 | Kuwait | Slavery Abolished | ||
| 1953 | Australia | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Great Britain | Agreement signed | |||
| Canada | Agreement signed | |||
| Liberia | Agreement signed | |||
| New Zealand | Agreement signed | |||
| Switzerland | Agreement signed | |||
| South Africa | Agreement signed | |||
| 1954 | Afghanistan | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Austria | Agreement signed | |||
| Denmark | Agreement signed | |||
| Egypt | Agreement signed | |||
| India | Agreement signed | |||
| Italy | Agreement signed | |||
| Cuba | Agreement signed | |||
| Mexico | Agreement signed | |||
| Monaco | Agreement signed | |||
| Syria | Agreement signed | |||
| Sweden | Agreement signed | |||
| Finland | Agreement signed | |||
| 1955 | Greece | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Israel | Agreement signed | |||
| Iraq | Agreement signed | |||
| Netherlands | Agreement signed | |||
| Pakistan | Agreement signed | |||
| Republic of China | Agreement signed | |||
| Turkey | Agreement signed | |||
| Philippines | Agreement signed | |||
| Ecuador | Agreement signed | |||
| 1956 | Belorussian SSR | Agreement signed | ||
| the USSR | Agreement signed | |||
| USA | Agreement signed | |||
| South vietnam | Agreement signed | |||
| 1957 Convention on the Abolition of Forced Labor (adopted by the UN) | ||||
| Year | A country | Status | Document | Note |
| 1957 | Albania | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Burma [comm. 2] | Agreement signed | |||
| Libya | Agreement signed | |||
| Norway | Agreement signed | |||
| Romania | Agreement signed | |||
| Sudan | Agreement signed | |||
| 1958 | Butane | Slavery Abolished | ||
| Hungary | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | ||
| Dominion Ceylon [comm. 3] | Agreement signed | |||
| 1959 | Tibet | Serfdom | Tibetan rebellion | Chinese authorities abolished serfdom in the Tibet Autonomous Region. |
| Jordan | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | ||
| Morocco | Agreement signed | |||
| Ukrainian SSR (USSR) | Agreement signed | |||
| 1960 | Niger | Slavery Abolished | [53] | |
| Nigeria | Slavery Abolished | |||
| 1961 | Ireland | Agreement signed | ||
| Nigeria | Agreement signed | |||
| 1962 | Saudi Arabia | Slavery Abolished | [54] | |
| North Yemen | Slavery Abolished | Yemeni Revolution of 1962 | ||
| Belgium | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | ||
| Sierra leone | Agreement signed | |||
| Republic of Tanganyika [comm. four] | Agreement signed | |||
| 1963 | Algeria | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Guinea | Agreement signed | |||
| Kuwait | Agreement signed | |||
| Nepal | Agreement signed | |||
| France | Agreement signed | |||
| 1964 | Negotiated Oman | Slavery Abolished | ||
| Madagascar | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | ||
| Niger | Agreement signed | |||
| Uganda | Agreement signed | |||
| Jamaica | Agreement signed | |||
| 1965 | Malawi | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1966 | USA | Forced labor prohibited | ||
| Brazil | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | ||
| Malta | Agreement signed | |||
| Trinidad and Tobago | Agreement signed | |||
| Tunisia | Agreement signed | |||
| 1968 | Mongolia | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1969 | Mauritius | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Ethiopia | Agreement signed | |||
| 1970 | Oman | Slavery Abolished | [55] | |
| 1972 | Fiji | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1973 | Zambia | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Mali | Agreement signed | |||
| Saudi Arabia | Agreement signed | |||
| Germany | Agreement signed | |||
| 1974 | Lesotho | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1975 | Cambodia | Forced labor introduced | Genocide in Cambodia | Khmer Rouge reign in Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. |
| 1976 | Bahamas | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Barbados | Agreement signed | |||
| 1981 | Mauritania | Slavery Abolished | The last country to officially abolish slavery [56] [57] [58] . | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | ||
| Solomon islands | Agreement signed | |||
| 1982 | Papua New Guinea | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1983 | Bolivia | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Guatemala | Agreement signed | |||
| 1984 | Cameroon | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1985 | Bangladesh | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1986 | Cyprus | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Mauritania | Agreement signed | |||
| Nicaragua | Agreement signed | |||
| 1987 | North Yemen | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1990 | Bahrain | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Saint lucia | Agreement signed | |||
| 1992 | Croatia | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1993 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1994 | Dominica | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1995 | Chile | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 1996 | Azerbaijan | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | Re-ratification of the agreement after independence from the USSR in 1991. |
| 1997 | Kyrgyzstan | Agreement signed | ||
| Turkmenistan | Agreement signed | |||
| 2001 | Serbia and Montenegro | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| Uruguay | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | ||
| 2003 | Niger | Slavery is prohibited | [53] | |
| 2006 | Montenegro | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 2007 | Mauritania | Slavery is prohibited | [59] | |
| 2007 | Paraguay | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
| 2008 | Kazakhstan | Agreement signed | 1926 Slavery Convention | |
Comments
- ↑ Now Haiti
- ↑ Now Myanmar .
- ↑ Now Sri Lanka .
- ↑ Now Tanzania .
Notes
- ↑ Human Trafficking: Exploring the International Nature, Concerns, and ... - Google Books
- ↑ Cahill, Thomas. How the Irish Saved Civilization . - New York: Doubleday, 1995 .-- P. 110,148. - ISBN 0-385-41849-3 .
- ↑ Rodriguez, Junius P. The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery . - Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 1997 .-- P. 368. - ISBN 0-87436-885-5 .
- ↑ Sept essais sur des Aspects de la société et de l'économie dans la Normandie médiévale (Xe - XIIIe siècles) Lucien Musset, Jean-Michel Bouvris, Véronique Gazeau -Cahier des Annales de Normandie- 1988, Volume 22, Issue 22, pp . 3-140
- ↑
From now on, no one will engage in this vile trade, where people are sold like cattle.
- ↑ Thomas, 2006 , p. 35.
- ↑ Iceland - So Near yet So Remote . - "Iceland had a national assembly in the year 930 and abolished slavery in 1117.". Archived on February 5, 2003.
- ↑ 1 2 Now Croatia
- ↑ Statute of Korcula from 1214 - Large Print . Korculainfo.com. Date of treatment August 28, 2013. Archived March 16, 2013.
- ↑ Hans A. Frambach in Jürgen Georg Backhaus: "The Liberation of the Serfs" . - Google Books, 2012-05-31. - P. 33.
- ↑ Miller, Christopher L. The French Atlantic triangle: literature and culture of the slave trade . - Google Books. - P. 20.
- ↑ 1 2 Error in footnotes ? : Invalid
<ref>; noEltisBradley2011forEltisBradley2011footnotes - ↑ 1 2 Disappearance of Serfdom. France England. Italy Germany Spain
- ↑ Police and public order in Europe . - Taylor & Francis, 1985. - P. 256. - ISBN 978-0-7099-2242-1 .
- ↑ Samuel Augustus Mitchell. A general view of the world: measuring a physical, political, and statistical account of its grand divisions ... with their empires, kingdoms, republics, principalities, & c .: exhibiting the history of geographical science and the progress of discovery to the present time ... Illustrated by upwards of nine hundred engravings .... - H. Cowperthwait & Co., 1859. - P. 335.
- ↑ Error in footnotes ? : Invalid
<ref>; no text forGreenwood Publishing Groupfootnotes - ↑ Sicut Dudum Pope Eugene IV - January 13, 1435 - Papal Encyclicals
- ↑ Sánchez Galera, Juan y Sánchez Galera, José María. Vamos a contar mentiras. Madrid, México, Buenos Aires, San Juan, Santiago, Miami. Edaf, 2012
- ↑ 1 2 Skrynnikov R.G. Ivan the Terrible. - M .: Nauka, 1980 .-- 248 p.
- ↑ Maria Suzette Fernandes Dias. Legacies of slavery: comparative perspectives . - Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007 .-- P. 71. - ISBN 1-84718-111-2 .
- ↑ Gary João de Pina-Cabral. Between China and Europe: person, culture and emotion in Macao . - Berg Publishers, 2002. - P. 114. - ISBN 0-8264-5749-5 .
- ↑ Gary João de Pina-Cabral. Between China and Europe: person, culture and emotion in Macao . - Berg Publishers, 2002. - P. 115. - ISBN 0-8264-5749-5 .
- ↑ Historical survey> Ways of ending slavery . Britannica.com. Date of treatment August 28, 2013.
- ↑ Constitution of Vermont (1777) . Chapter I, Article I: State of Vermont (1777). Date of treatment June 7, 2014.
- ↑ Lee Ann, Cox UVM historian examines Vermont's mixed history of slavery and abolition . University of Vermont. Date of treatment February 12, 2014.
- ↑ Viorel Achim, The Roma in Romanian History , Central European University Press, Budapest, 2004. ISBN 963-9241-84-9 , p. 128
- ↑ A. Leon Higginbotham, In the matter of color: race and the American legal process (1980) p. 91
- ↑ Historical survey> Slave societies . Britannica.com. Date of treatment August 28, 2013.
- ↑ Higginbotham, p. 310.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Error in footnotes ? : Invalid
<ref>; no text for footnotesartic1 - ↑ David B. Gaspar, David P. Geggus, A Turbulent time: the French Revolution and the Greater Caribbean (1997) p. 60
- ↑ Slavery in Malta , Times of Malta (10 April 2007). Date of treatment February 12, 2015.
- ↑ Now Switzerland .
- ↑ Hobhouse, Henry. Seeds of Change: Six Plants That Transformed Mankind , 2005. Page 111.
- ↑ Rodriguez, Junius P. The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery, Volume 1 . - Google Books.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Error in footnotes ? : Invalid
<ref>; no text fortimelinefootnotes - ↑ 1 2 Kantowicz, Edward R. Polish-American politics in Chicago, 1888–1940 . - University of Chicago Press, 1975. - P. 6. - ISBN 978-0-226-42380-7 .
- ↑ Sailing against slavery. By Jo Loosemore BBC
- ↑ Woodward, Augustus Slavery in the Northwest Territory . Leelanau Communications, Inc. Date of treatment September 10, 2012.
- ↑ CHRONOLOGY-Who banned slavery when? (eng.) . Reuters (March 22, 2007). Date of treatment November 12, 2017.
- ↑ Mark Jarrett. The Congress of Vienna and its Legacy . - 2014 .-- P. 144.
- ↑ 1 2 "Chronological Table of the Statutes" (1959 edition)
- ↑ BBC - Liverpool Local History - American Connections - Slavery Timeline
- ↑ Slavery- A Timeline .
- ↑ Aguilera, Miguel. La Legislacion y el derecho en Colombia. - Bogota: Lemer, 1965. - Vol. 14. - P. 428–442.
- ↑ L.V. Zhukova , L.A. Katsva. History of Russia in dates (reference). - M .: Prospect, 2013 .-- S. 113. - 320 p. - ISBN 978-5-392-09543-8 .
- ↑ Carpin, Sarah, Seychelles , Odyssey Guides, p.31, 1998, The Guidebook Company Limited, Retrieved on June 4, 2008
- ↑ Cheikh A. Babou. The Journal of African History , 48: 490–491, Cambridge University Press 2007
- ↑ Afghan Constitution 1923
- ↑ The Committee Office, House of Commons. House of Commons - International Development - Memoranda . Publications.parliament.uk (March 6, 2006). Date of treatment August 28, 2013.
- ↑ Law for prohibition of slave trade and liberation of slaves at the point of entry , 1 Iranian National Parliament 7 , Page 156 (1929).
- ↑ The End of Slavery . BBC Date of treatment August 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Niger slavery: Background . The Guardian . Guardian News and Media Limited (October 28, 2008). Date of treatment October 7, 2014.
- ↑ BBC - Religions - Islam: Slavery in Islam
- ↑ Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem - Suzanne Miers - Google Books
- ↑ Slavery in Mauritania Archived March 23, 2010.
- ↑ Disposable People . Amazon.com Date of treatment August 28, 2013.
- ↑ Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law , BBC News (August 9, 2007). Date of treatment January 8, 2011.
- ↑ Slavery's last stronghold . CNN.com (March 16, 2012). Retrieved March 20, 2012.
Literature
- Thomas, Hugh. The Slave Trade: History of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440-1870. - Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006 .-- ISBN 978-0753820568 .