Communication is a philosophical category , “expressing the interdependence of the existence of phenomena separated in space and (or) in time ” [1] , as well as the “relations between objects themselves, manifested in the fact that the states or properties of any of them change when the state and properties change others. " [2]
Content
The historicity of the concept
XVII - the second half of the XIX centuries .
The science of modern times for the deterministic definition of relationships and their description between objects and phenomena of the world since the 17th century has used differential equations , which gave determinism in the science of that time a rigid orientation and the mathematical nature of dependence. In turn, in the second half of the 19th century, determinism was replenished with probability distributions with statistical dependences of many-particle systems. [2]
XX century
Permanent disclosure and further classification of types of communication has become the subject of study for science and its development in the 20th century. [one]
XXI Century
The holistic interpretation that appears in the current scientific picture of the world states the existence of common inseparable connections between objects of nature, which introduces other conditions for formalizing the problem, the conceptual apparatus of mathematics and scientific discourse.
A special place is given to dynamic and relational relationships in nature. [2]
The doctrine of communication
The study of many forms of communication begins with a theoretical study of their general characteristics, first at the level of content, then at the level of form. [3]
The presence and absence of communication
The relationship suggests that the fact of the presence (absence) of some objects is a condition for the presence (absence) of others [3] . The presence of any connection limits the possible changes of the object, at the same time, the lack of communication as such between the objects expresses their mutual independence [2] .
Communication and system
The diverse nature and nature of relationships, resulting from the properties of objects of a particular system, establishes the corresponding degree of complexity [4] . The properties of the system itself, not possessing a distribution law with respect to the properties of its components, need analysis based on a systematic approach . This analysis also extends to the synthetic (connecting) properties of the interaction of objects with relationships. [2]
The connection between two objects can be two-way (in the absence of the law of commutativity ) and one-way ( “from the fact that A is connected with B, it does not follow that B is connected with A” [2] ).
Communication and Logic
The logical connection takes place mainly in reasoning based on the conclusion , which is a consequence of the premise . Defining the connection between utterances is one of the key problems of logic . [2]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. edition: L. F. Ilyichev, P. N. Fedoseev, S. M. Kovalev, V. G. Panov. - M: Owls. Encyclopedia, 1983.- S. 598.- 840 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 New Philosophical Encyclopedia: In 4 volumes / Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nat. general scientific Foundation / Scientific - Ed. Tip: Pres. V. S. Stepin, alternate representatives: A. A. Huseynov, G. Yu. Semigin, study. sec. A.P. Ogurtsov .. - M: Thought, 2010 .-- T. III. - S. 510. - 692, [2] p. - ISBN 978-2-244-01115-9 . - ISBN 978-2-244-01118-0 .
- ↑ 1 2 Philosophical Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. F.V. Konstantinov. - M: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1967. - T. 4. - S. 570. - 592 p. - 66,000 copies.
- ↑ “So, the human body can be considered from the point of view of functional connections, both genetic and internal and external.” Spirkin A. G. Philosophy: a textbook for bachelors / A. G. Spirkin. - 3rd ed., Revised. and add. - M: Yurayt Publishing House, 2012 .-- S. 335. - 828 p. - ISBN 978-5-9916-1915-8 . - ISBN 978-5-9692-1347-0 .