The Petrovsko-Razumovskoye Integrated Nature Reserve is a specially protected natural area in the Timiryazevsky District of the Moscow Administrative District . It was formed on the basis of Moscow Government Decree No. 564 of July 21, 1998. It is subordinated to GPBU "Management of specially protected natural territories by the CAO" [1] .
| Complex reserve "Petrovsko-Razumovskoe" | |
|---|---|
 Petrovsky-Razumovsky Reserve, 2015 | |
| IUCN Category IV (Species or Habitat Management Territory) | |
| basic information | |
| Area | 606 ha |
| Established | July 21, 1998 |
| Location | |
| A country |
|
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Description of the reserve
- 2.1 Territory
- 2.2 Timiryazevsky forest park
- 2.3 Big Garden Pond
- 2.4 Arboretum named after Schroeder
- 2.5 Botanical Garden named after Rostovtsev
- 2.6 Dubki Park
- 2.7 Timiryazev Academy
- 3 Flora and fauna of the reserve
- 4 Photo Gallery
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 7 References
History
In 1860, the state bought the Petrovsko-Razumovskoye estate with adjoining land from its former owner, Pavel Alexandrovich von Schulz [2] . The construction of the Petrovsky Agricultural and Forestry Academy began on this territory. By 1865, the main educational building was erected by the architect Nicholas Benoit . Restoration of forest plantations was carried out by Alfons Romanovich Vargas de Bedemar , creation of a dendrological garden - by Richard Ivanovich Schroeder . The first forest around the Academy's experimental summer cottage was planted in 1862 [3] [4] .
In 1940, by the decision of the Council of People 's Commissars of the USSR, the territory of the Agricultural Academy was declared a reserve [5] . By the Decree of the Government of Moscow No. 564 of July 21, 1998 [6] and No. 1012 of December 29, 1998 [7] , the Petrovsko-Razumovskoye comprehensive reserve was created [8] . In 2004, it was transformed into the state environmental institution of the city of Moscow “Complex reserve“ Petrovsko-Razumovskoe ”” [5] .
At present, the territory of the reserve is being improved: road repair works are being carried out, inter-quarter fences are being restored, recreational facilities and ecological paths are being built [5] [9] .
Description of the reserve
Territory
The reserve's area is 606 ha [10] [11] . This territory includes Timiryazevsky Forest Park (Forest Experimental Cottage of the Moscow Agricultural Academy) [12] , Bolshoi Sadoviy Pond , the Arboretum named after Richard Ivanovich Schroeder, the Botanical Garden named after Semyon Rostovtsev and Dubka Park . Previously, the Petrovsko-Razumovskoye estate was located on the territory of the forest park, which in the second half of the 19th century was adapted for the educational buildings of the Kliment Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy [13] .
Timiryazevsky Forest Park
The park is divided into 14 quarters with a total area of 232 hectares [14] [15] (according to other sources - 250 hectares [16] [11] ). The park is home to about 100 species of animals and 300 species of plants, including rare and endangered species [12] . Recreation areas have been arranged in the forest park, and billboards with information about the local flora and fauna have been installed [17] . Through the park in the underground collector flows the river Zhabenka [11] .
Great Garden Pond
Bolshoi Sadoviy Pond is located between Bolshaya Academic Street and the park of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. The reservoir was formed in the second half of the 18th century by the damming of the Zhabenka River. Its area is 19 hectares, food is provided through the Likhoborsky watering channel [18] . There is a sandy beach [19] [20] on the shore of the pond.
Schroeder Arboretum
This arboretum is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Moscow, it was founded in 1862. The area of the park is 12 ha [21] . The garden was created to study trees and shrubs collected in different countries. Plant samples were brought from the Far East , the Caucasus , Crimea , the Carpathians and Canada . By 2009, the arboretum collection fund totaled 890 species [22] .
Rostovtsev Botanical Garden
The Botanical Garden was created in 1895 on the basis of a request from Professor Rostovtsev, the area of the garden at that time was 0.47 hectares. Currently, the park covers an area of 1.2 hectares [23] . In the kindergarten, teachers conduct excursions for students of the departments of botany and ornamental plant growing, as well as students of specialized schools. On the basis of the garden, summer research and production practice is carried out [24] .
Dubki Park
Dubki Park is located between Nemchinov and Ivanovskaya Streets, its area is 18 hectares [25] . On the territory of the park is the Church of St. Nicholas at the Straw Gatehouse and two ponds with fountains, the infrastructure includes playgrounds and sports grounds, and attractions for adults and children. Entrance to the park is free [14] [26] .
Timiryazev Academy
Moscow Agricultural Academy named after Timiryazev - the oldest higher agricultural educational institution in Russia . The university was founded on December 3, 1865 and received the name "Petrovsky Agricultural and Forestry Academy" [27] [28] . Currently, the university, established by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia , includes 14 faculties , the Institute of Mechanics and Energy named after Vasily Goryachkin and the Institute of Environmental Engineering named after Alexei Kostyakov , the Higher School of Agribusiness, 12 museums , and a number of selection stations [29] .
Flora and fauna of the reserve
On the territory of the Petrovsko-Razumovskoye integrated reserve, field larks , lapwings , shrives , and yellow wagtails nest. There are quail , northern chatters , gray owls and eared owls , woodpeckers are yellow and white-backed and crows . From waterfowl you can see mallards , fires , terns [3] .
Representatives of the fauna listed in the Red Book of Moscow live in the reserve. For example, blacken and gogol , hawks goshawk and quail [10] , insects - forest bumblebee , mackerel , honeysuckle bumblebee . Of the plants, northern linnaeus, European undergrowth , lily of the valley, and buttercup anemone are found [10] [30] . In total, the reserve contains about 40 species of Red Book, among them: vertebrate animals - 32; vascular plants - 8 and one lichen [5] .
In the forest park there are enclosures with squirrels , pheasants and peacocks . About a hundred species of vertebrate animals live here [10] .
The flora of the reserve includes about 300 species of higher plants [5] . For example, artificially created pine trees , larch trees and oak forests grow on this territory. Among them: cedar and Rumeliya pines, prickly spruce , red and pyramidal oaks , western thuja , green ash , Manchurian maples, vermilion and ginnala . There are spruce , birch , linden and mountain ash [3] .
North American trees were planted in the dendrological garden: Douglas Menzies , Tsuga Canadian , Tulip lyrodendron, Mountain Chalesia, nuts gray and black , horse chestnuts red and smooth, Robinia pseudoacacia , bird cherry Virgin , late , Pennsylvania . East Asian - pea cypress , microbiota , Korean cedar , fir whole leaf , Korean , white , magnolia cobus and Siebold, Siebold walnut , Japanese crimson , Sakhalin cherry and many others [22] [31] .
Photo Gallery
Inter-quarter fences of Timiryazevsky forest park, 2015
Pond of the Petrovsky-Razumovsky Reserve, 2015
The reserve lake, 2015
Wildlife Trees, 2015
Beach on the banks of the Great Garden Pond, 2015
Notes
- ↑ Decree of the Government of Moscow No. 782-PP . The official website of the Mayor of Moscow (August 18, 2009). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Vostryshev, 2012 , p. 504.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Gashkova O.N. , Sukhaya O.V. , Mashkova O.A. , Ivanov S.V. Rykov S.V. History, current status and prospects of the integrated reserve "Petrovsko-Razumovskoye" : Journal. - M .: RUDN University, 2009. - No. 3 . - S. 77-81 .
- ↑ Sluka, Chernyshova, 2015 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Complex reserve "Petrovsko-Razumovskoe" . The project “Moscow Parks: a photosite guide” (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Resolution of the Government of Moscow No. 564-PP "On measures for the development of the territories of the Natural Complex of Moscow" . The official website of the Mayor of Moscow (July 21, 1998). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Decree of the Government of Moscow dated December 29, 1998 No. 1012 “On design proposals for establishing the boundaries of specially protected natural territories: the Moskvoretsky Natural History Park, the Ostankino Natural History Park and the Petrovsko-Razumovskoye integrated nature reserve” . Protected Areas of Russia (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Petrovsky-Razumovsky . Protected Areas of Russia (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Ponds put in order in the reserve Petrovsko-Razumovskoye . Ecology. All about ecology. (October 10, 2007). Date of appeal = 2017-11-13.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Complex reserve “Petrovsko-Razumovskoe” (Unavailable link) . Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the city of Moscow (June 22, 2011). Date of treatment November 13, 2017. Archived November 27, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Forest experimental cottage of the Moscow Academy . The project “Moscow Parks: a photosite guide” (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 Olga Masyukevich. Who will restore order in Timiryazevsky forest park . Federal State Budgetary Institution "Edition of" Rossiyskaya Gazeta "(January 31, 2008). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Timiryazevsky park . Seven-day Group. Organizer for parents. Vacation with children. (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 Walks in Moscow: what to see in the Timiryazevsky district (Inaccessible link - history ) . Moscow24 (September 29, 2015). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Timiryazevsky park, Petrovsko-Razumovskoye estate . Sights of Moscow and the Moscow region (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ G.R. Eitingen. Forest experimental cottage . BUK VO “Regional universal scientific library” (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Maria Anashina. Timiryazevsky Park - a green island in the middle of a metropolis (Inaccessible link) . Travels with Maria Anashina (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017. Archived July 6, 2017.
- ↑ Schmidt, 1997 , p. 132.
- ↑ Nine of the 12 metropolitan recreation areas are recognized as safe for swimming . TASS News Agency (May 31, 2017). Date of treatment November 11, 2017.
- ↑ Moscow is ready for baptismal bathing . The official portal of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow (January 17, 2017). Date of treatment November 11, 2017.
- ↑ Arboretum named after R.I. Schroeder (inaccessible link) . Protected Areas of Russia (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017. Archived December 15, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 Arboretum named after R.I. Schroeder . Arboretum of the Moscow Artists Academy named after K.A. Timiryazeva (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Botanical Garden named after S.I. Rostovtsev Neopr (Unavailable link) . Protected Areas of Russia (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017. Archived December 15, 2017.
- ↑ Botanical Garden (Inaccessible link) . RGAU-MSHA them. K.A. Timiryazeva (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017. Archived October 14, 2017.
- ↑ Park "Oaks" . ParkSeason (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Park "Oaks" . Mos-holidays.ru (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ History of Timiryazevka . Office of Information Technology FSBEI HE RSAU - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazeva (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ About the university . RGAU-MSHA them. K.A. Timiryazeva (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev. Dossier. . TASS News Agency (April 11, 2016). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Nasimovich Yu. A. In the natural parks and reserves of Moscow . Dark Forest (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Collection . Arboretum of the Moscow Artists Academy named after K.A. Timiryazeva (2017). Date of treatment November 13, 2017.
Literature
- Vostryshev M.I. , Shokarev S.Yu. Moscow Orthodox. All temples and chapels. - M .: Algorithm, 2012 .-- 1310 p. - ISBN 5040031556 .
- Sluka I.M., Chernyshova O.A. The most beautiful palaces and castles in Russia . - M .: Eksmo, 2015 .-- ISBN 9785457679696 .
- Moscow: Encyclopedia / Chapter. ed. Schmidt S.O .; Comp .: M.I. Andreev, V.M. Karev; Hood. design by A.V. Akimov, V.I.Shedko. - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia, 1997 .-- 976 p. - ISBN 5-85270-277-3 .
Links
- Timiryazev Academy
- Official website (inaccessible link) . Archived March 22, 2016. GPBU MosPriroda