Nikolai Antonovich Kamnev (Kamenev) ( July 16, 1921 , Seliverstovo - August 30, 1989 , Slavyansk ) - organizer and active participant in the youth underground "Union of the Yanavarichs" [1] at the Rubtsovsky Pedagogical School (1939 - 1940)
| Kamnev Nikolay Antonovich | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | Kamenev Nikolay Antonovich |
| Date of Birth | July 16, 1921 |
| Place of Birth | with. Seliverstovo, Volchikhinsky district, Altai Territory |
| Date of death | August 30, 1989 (68 years old) |
| Place of death | Slavyansk, Donetsk region  Ukrainian SSR |
| Citizenship |  the USSR |
| Spouse | Anna Mikhailovna |
| Children | Krotov Stanislav Ivanovich, Kamnev Nikolay Nikolaevich |
| miscellanea | organizer of the youth underground "Union of the Yanavarichs" |
Content
Biography
Born in the village of Seliverstovo , Volchikhinsky district of Altai Krai in a peasant family. From 1st to 7th grade he studied at a school in the village of Solonovka
In 1937, he changed his name to Kamnev under the influence of the moral and political situation in connection with the Moscow process . In the same year he joined the ranks of the Komsomol .
In 1938 he graduated from the seven-year plan [2] and entered the 1st year of the Rubtsovsk Pedagogical School.
In January 1939, with the assistance of a friend and classmate Lysenko Vasily Eliseevich, he organized a youth underground group of political activists, calling it " Union Yanavarichi ". He wrote critical notes in the Samizdat manuscript journal Dawn, letters to Molotov .
In the second year of study at the school in March 1940, the NKVD was arrested.
Years of Repression and Camps
In May 1940, the Altai Regional Court sentenced [3] to 10 years in prison under Art. 58 , p. 10, part 1.
In early July 1940, from the internal prison, the NKVD was transferred to Kotlas , then to Knyazhpogost , where until the end of 1940 he was held in a transit camp, he worked at a logging site.
Since 1941, he was in the camps of the Pechorlag system, worked on the construction of a bridge on the river. Kosyu
In April 1942 he was again arrested on trumped-up charges in connection with the Vorkuta uprising . Because it was not possible to collect evidence due to the arrest of the NKVD, in October 1942 he was convicted [4] by the military tribunal of the NKVD troops of the Sevzheldormagistral under Art. 58-10 hours. 2 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR again for 10 years in prison and 5 years of defeat. In the motivation of the court ruling "for spreading false rumors about the defeat of our troops on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War and the discrediting of the Soviet press."
After the verdict, they escorted him from the prison to the stone quarry, then, due to exhaustion and illness, to the Kozhim- mine camp. He served his sentence at the mine until October 1948.
In 1948, as a dangerous political criminal, he was transferred to the Minlag of a particularly strict regime in the city of Inta Komi ASSR.
On October 8, 1952 he was released from prison and left for eternal settlement in the city of Inta.
Rehabilitation
After Stalin's death and appeal to the Supreme Court of the USSR on November 30, 1954, the court sentence was quashed for lack of corpus delicti.
On November 30, 1955, the College of Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the USSR quashed the verdict of the Military Tribunal of the NKVD troops under the administration of the North Pechora Railway, also for lack of corpus delicti.
After his release and rehabilitation, he worked in construction organizations and in mines as an accountant, chief accountant. Honest and dedicated work was marked by numerous thanks, letters, valuable gifts.
In 1975, he retired and moved to a permanent place of residence in the city of Slavyansk .
Hard work in the camp mines affected health. On August 30, 1989, at the age of 68, he suddenly died after a stroke. He was buried in the Northern cemetery of the city of Slavyansk
Notes
- ↑ Grishaev V.F. Yanvarichi // Altai. - 1991. - No. 1. - S. 51-67.
- ↑ the well-established name of an incomplete secondary school with seven-year education (after 1960 it was replaced by 8-year education)
- ↑ http://lists.memo.ru/d15/f177.htm - Victims of political repression in the USSR
- ↑ http://museumtur.ru/gylag/memo/komi15.htm - GULAG in the Komi Republic
Literature
- Khoroshilov A. Underground workers from the "Union of the Yanvarevichs" // Altai Pravda, 1989, No. 13.
- Grishaev V.F. Rehabilitated posthumously: On the history of Stalinist repressions in Altai / V.F. Grishaev. - Barnaul: Publishing house Alt. University, 1995 .-- 240 p. link
- Grishaev V.F. “For pure Soviet power ...”: to the history of peasant rebellions in Altai caused by food surplus, dispossession, forced collectivization. - Barnaul: Publishing house of ASU, 2001. - 185 p.: Ill.
- Savenko E. N. Literary "Protosamizdat" of the 1920-1940s (based on materials from Siberia) - Tambov: Diploma, 2016. No. 7 (69): in the 2nd part of Part 2. C. 157-161. link
- Rozhneva Zh. A. Political litigations in Western Siberia in the 1920-1930s. / Abstract of dissertation / - Tomsk: TSU, 2003 - link