Crimean morphological school

The founder of the Crimean Morphological School is a famous morphologist, a student of Pyotr Franzievich Lesgaft , Roman Ivanovich Gelvig , who in 1918 headed the newly founded Tauride University .

After the creation of the Crimean Medical Institute in 1931, Professor V.V.Bobin, a student of Academician Vladimir Petrovich Vorobyev, became the leader in morphological science. Under his leadership, research was conducted aimed at studying the morphology of the peripheral nervous system, the autonomic innervation of organs, as well as a series of anthropometric studies of skulls according to archaeological excavations.

In the period from 1970 to 1990, the material and technical base was modernized in the units of the Crimean Morphological School, research laboratories were created, modern methods of histological, histochemical and ultrastructural studies of various organs and tissues of mammalian animals were introduced. Professor Zyablov V.I. and Shapovalov Yu.G. became scientific supervisors at this time. Under their guidance, complex experimental studies in the field of neuromorphology and embryology were started.

At this time, a complex of studies begins to study the biological properties of xenogenic cerebrospinal fluid under the guidance of Professor V.V. Tkach. According to the results of a series of experimental studies, more than two hundred scientific articles and theses were published. These studies are actively continuing in the second decade of the twenty-first century and touch upon the effects of xenogenic cerebrospinal fluid on the sexual, immune, endocrine, digestive, respiratory, urinary and other body systems, fundamental aspects of the regulatory potencies of cerebrospinal fluid and the interaction of the nervous, immune and endocrine systems ^{[ 2]} .

Since the 2000s, a cycle of work has been carried out at the Department of Normal Anatomy under the guidance of Professor V. S. Pikalyuk on the effects of lead intoxication on various organs and systems of the body. According to the results of experimental studies, 3 candidate dissertations were defended.

From 2004 to 2008 At the department, a complex of studies was carried out on the topic “Age-related morphological and functional features of individual organs and body systems under the influence of gravitational overloads and various methods of their correction”, according to the results of which 7 candidate dissertations and 2 doctoral dissertations were defended.

Since 2007, the Department of Normal Anatomy has been carrying out research work on the topic “Ontogenetic features of morphofunctional changes and regeneration processes of various mammalian organs with parenteral administration of intravital xenogenic cerebrospinal fluid”, and since 2013 - “Morphogenesis of mammalian immune system organs with parenteral administration of xenogenic cerebrospinal fluid under the influence of adverse environmental factors. "

Since 2013, the Crimean Morphological Scientific School has carried out a number of studies on the following topics:

• “Morphogenesis of mammalian immune system organs by parenteral administration of xenogenic cerebrospinal fluid under conditions of exposure to adverse environmental factors”;
• “Study of the structure of the skin and endocrine organs in experimental burn disease and various methods for its correction”
• “The search for possible ways to reduce the local inflammatory response to implantation of endoprostheses during plastic surgery of hernias of the anterior abdominal wall”
• “Study of the effect of low-intensity electromagnetic radiation of mobile phones on the structure of individual organs and tissues in the experiment”
• "Morphogenesis of organs and body systems under the influence of adverse ecoanthropogenic factors"
• “Postnatal age and gender characteristics of organs and tissues of Wistar rats under the influence of an aerosol of nicotine-free electronic cigarettes and methods for their correction”
• “Building anatomically sound 3D models of human organs” (supervisor - professor V. S. Pikalyuk);
• “Optimization of cardioprotective therapy for various types of hypoxic heart damage (experimental study)”
• “Morphological aspects of intercellular interactions in conditions of various pathologies”

• Pikalyuk V.S., Malov A.E., Kutya S.A., Kriventsov M.A. CRIMEAN MORPHOLOGICAL SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL. - Simferopol, 2017 .-- S. 33.
• Pikalyuk V.S., Bessalova E. Yu., Tkach V.V. et al. Liquor as a humoral environment of an organism. - Simferopol: IT "Arial", 2010. - S. 192.