Moretz is a village in the Elansky district of the Volgograd region of Russia , the administrative center of the Morets rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Moretz | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | Elansky |
| Rural settlement | Moretskoye |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | until 1953 - Khutor-Moretz |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 1097 [1] people ( 2013 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 403724 [2] |
| OKATO Code | 18210860001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Population - 1,097 [1] (2013)
History
On the schematic map of the Atkar district of the Saratov province, the settlement is designated as the Moretsky farm [3] . On a similar map of 1912, the village was marked as a Morets farm [4] .
According to the List of Populated Places of the Atkar Uyezd in 1914 (according to information from 1911), the farm belonged to the Bogorodsky volost (volost village - Vyazovka (Bogorodskoye)), the farm was inhabited by former state peasants , Great Russians , only 595 men and 645 women. In the village there was a church [5] .
In 1921, the farm was transferred from Atkar County to the new Elansky County . In 1923, in connection with the abolition of the Elan county, it was included in the enlarged Elan volost of the Balashov district [6]
In 1928, the Morets farm (in the list of settlements of the Elansky district of the Lower Volga region in 1933 is listed as the village of the Moretsky farm) was included in the Elansky district of the Kamyshinsky district (abolished in 1930) of the Lower Volga region (from 1934 - the Stalingrad region , from 1936 years - the Stalingrad region [7] ). The village was the center of the Khutor-Moretsky Village Council [8] .
Until 1953, according to the reference book "History of the administrative - territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936 - 2007", the settlement in various documents is listed as the village of Khutor Morets, as well as the village of Khutor-Moretsky. In 1953, the Khutoro-Moretsky and Novo-Dobrinsky rural Soviets were united into one Moretsky village council, the center of the village council - the village of Morets [9] .
Geography
The village is located within the Khopersko-Buzuluk plain , which is the southern end of the Oksko-Don Lowland , on the Vyazovka River (the left tributary of the Tersa River), at an altitude of about 130-140 meters above sea level [10] . The village is located in the zone of true steppes , the glacial landscape is accumulative-denudation [11] . The terrain in which the village is located is characterized by flat, undulating plains, with asymmetric slopes, medium Quaternary , in places strongly and deeply dissected, with ravines, gullies, with a lowland-valley microrelief, with agricultural land, areas of valley and birch broad - leaved forests, meadows , meadow and grass-grass steppes [12] .
Soils: common chernozems and southern chernozems [13] .
By road, the distance to the regional center of Volgograd is 350 km, to the regional center of the working village of Elan - 28 km [14] .
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen climate classification - Dfb ). The long-term rainfall is 453 mm. During the city, the amount of precipitation is distributed relatively evenly: the largest amount of precipitation falls in June - 53 mm, the smallest in March - 23 mm. The average annual temperature is positive and amounts to + 6.1 ° С, the average temperature of the coldest month of January is −10.2 ° С, the hottest month of July +21.5 ° С [15] .
- Timezone
Moretz, like the whole Volgograd region , is located in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [16] . |
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| 1897 [17] | 1911 [5] | 1987 [18] | 2002 [19] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 625 | 1240 | ≈850 | 824 |
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2010 [20] | 2012 [21] | 2013 [1] |
| 652 | ↗ 1129 | ↘ 1097 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Postcode village Moretz, Elanskiy district, Volgograd region
- ↑ Schematic map of Atkar county 1910
- ↑ Schematic map of Atkar county 1912
- ↑ 1 2 Lists of the inhabited places of the Saratov province. Atkar County / Stat. Dep. Sarat. lips. land councils. - Saratov, 1914. P. 6
- ↑ Directory of administrative-territorial division of the Saratov province 1917-1928
- ↑ From 1954 to 1957, the Elansky district was part of the Balashov region
- ↑ History of the administrative-territorial division of the Stalingrad (Lower Volga) region. 1928–1936 .: Reference / Comp .: D.V. Buyanov, N. S. Lobchuk, S. A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Volgograd Scientific Publishing House, 2012. - 575 p. - ISBN 978-5-90608-102-5 .
- ↑ 2.15. Elansky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 1. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff M-38 (A) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions.
- ↑ Landscape map
- ↑ Legend to the landscape map
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Distances are indicated according to the Yandex service. Cards
- ↑ Climate: Moretz - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Populated areas of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 / foreword: N. Troitsky. - St. Petersburg: printing house "Public good", 1905.
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff M-38 (A) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.