Alexander ( Alexey [1] ) Karlovich Sedmoratsky (? - 1807) - Major General (11.8.1798) [1] of the Russian Imperial Army.
| Alexander Karlovich Sedmoratsky | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |||
| Date of death | |||
| Place of death | East Prussia | ||
| Affiliation |  Russian empire | ||
| Type of army | |||
| Years of service | ? - 1807 | ||
| Rank |  major general | ||
| Battles / wars | |||
| Awards and prizes |
| ||
Content
Biography
Member of the Russian-Swedish war (1789-1790) [2] .
From August 11, 1798 to May 13, 1799 - the chief of the musketeer (Ryazhsky) regiment , from May 13, 1799 to April 14, 1807 - the chief of the Belozersky musketeer regiment [3] .
He participated in the Dutch expedition (1799) [2] : as part of the rear admiral P.V. Chichagov’s squadron, which left Revel on July 29, landed in Elsinore on August 20 [4] . At the battle of Bergen on September 8 (19), 1799, he led a column of infantry and cavalry and, jointly with units of forced the French and Dutch to retreat from the villages of and to [5] [ 6] ; awarded the order. The courage of the musketeers under the command of A. K. Sedmoratsky was noted by the Duke of York in a letter to Count Vorontsov in January 1800 [7] .
A participant in the campaign of 1806-1807 [2] . Head of the 6th division in the army L. L. Bennigsen [2] ; in 1805 the division was stationed in Prague near Warsaw [8] . On November 5, 1805, Ratzeburg [9] occupied the mouth of Chapter 9.
In 1807, his division (Vilnius, Nikovsky, Revel , Volyn musketeer regiments, Yekaterinoslav cuirassier and Kiev dragoon regiments, Cossack Popov regiment) was part of General Essen’s corps [10] and was in Gonyondze as a link between the main forces and Essen, guarded rear areas (1100 people in Byala , 650 people between Bialystok and Grodno ) and warehouses in Tykocin (360 people) [11] . In February 1807, the division of A. K. Sedmoratsky did not participate in the battle of Ostroleka , being withdrawn by L. L. Bennigsen at his disposal [12] . On February 16, the 6th division was ordered to join forces and marched on Angerburg –Gerdauen , on February 20 reached Gerdauen [13] , on February 22, Schippenbayl, and on February 23 in Heilsberg joined forces with Lestock and Osterman-Tolstoy [14] .
April 14, 1807 is excluded from the lists of the Belozersky musketeer regiment of the dead [3] . He was buried on the road between Heilsberg and Launau, along with other dead Russian generals - R.K. Anrep , S. A. Kozhin and L. L. Varnek [15] .
Rewards
- Order of St. Anne 1 degree (09/28/1799)
- Commander of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem (10.21.1799; with 1000 rubles of annual income) - for courage and excellent deeds ... at the battle of Alkmaar [16]
Addresses in Petersburg
- Petersburg side, on the corner of Barmaleeva Lane [17]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Sedmoratsky Alexander (Alexey) Karlovich . List of general ranks of the Russian imperial army and navy: Sar-Sec . Generals of the Russian imperial army and navy. Date of treatment October 29, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 ENI “Russian Archive” .
- ↑ 1 2 Podmazo A. Sedmoratsky Alexander Karlovich . Chefs and commanders of regular regiments of the Russian army (1796-1825) . Museums of Russia (December 18, 2006). Date of treatment October 29, 2017.
- ↑ The campaign in Holland, 1861 , List of Russian Ships of War, and of Ships furnished by Great Britain which embarked Russian Troops at Revel, pp. 71-72.
- ↑ The campaign in Holland, 1861 , p. 43, 45.
- ↑ Alkmaar / Egmond-aan-Zee, le 02 octobre 1799 . Seconde coalition . Ordres de Batailles. Date of appeal October 30, 2017.
- ↑ The campaign in Holland, 1861 , p. 69.
- ↑ Benckendorf A.H. 1805 // Memoirs: 1802-1837 : [ Russian ] / Publ. M.V. Sidorova and A.A. Litvin; per. with fr. O. V. Marinina. - M .: Ros. Cultural Foundation, 2012. - P. 122. - ISBN 978-5-85302-521-9 .
- ↑ Bohn C. Lauenburg im 19. Jahrhundert (German) // Archiv des Vereins für die Geschichte des Herzogthums Lauenburg. - 1900. - H. 3 . - S. 73-124 (85) .
- ↑ T. Rogazki, 2004 , s. 29.
- ↑ T. Rogazki, 2004 , s. thirty.
- ↑ T. Rogazki, 2004 , s. 108.
- ↑ T. Rogazki, 2004 , s. 115.
- ↑ T. Rogazki, 2004 , s. 116.
- ↑ Stackelberg R. v. Heinrich Reinhold v. Anrep: Ein Lebensbild (German) // Baltische Monatsschrift. - 1904. - Bd. 57 , H. 1 . - S. 19-27 (27) .
- ↑ October 21, 1799: No. 230 . Copies of letters on the cavalry and commanding merits of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in the collection of the National Library of Russia . Military Historical Association (March 14, 2010). Date of treatment October 29, 2017.
- ↑ Grech N.I. Chapter 5 // Notes on my life. - I. Zakharov, 2002 .-- ISBN 5-8159-0201-2 .
Literature
- The campaign in Holland, 1799, by a subaltern : [ eng. ] . - London: W. Mitchell, 1861. - 90 p.
- Rogazki T. Puska Iława 1807 : [ polish ] . - Warszawa: Bellona, 2004 .-- 140 s. - (Historyczne Bitwy).
Links
- Sedmoratsky Alexander Karlovich . A composite index of names . ENI "Russian Archive". Date of treatment October 29, 2017.