Heinrich Khristianovich Shtegeman ( German: Heinrich Christian Staegemann , 1815 - 1872 , St. Petersburg ) - Russian architect, academician of architecture (since 1845 ), St. Petersburg master of styles neo-Renaissance and eclecticism , senior architect of the St. Petersburg Board of Trustees [1] .
| Heinrich Khristianovich Stegeman | |
|---|---|
| him. Heinrich christian staegemann | |
 Saint Petersburg. Twelfth Company. Shelter of the Prince of Oldenburg, 1909 | |
| Basic information | |
| A country | Russia |
| Date of Birth | 1815 |
| Date of death | 09.1872 |
| Place of death | St. Petersburg |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Study | Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg |
| Worked in the cities | Saint Petersburg , Moscow |
| Architectural style | Neo-Renaissance Eclecticism |
| The most important buildings | construction of buildings commissioned by the Board of Trustees in St. Petersburg |
| Ranks | Academician of IAH (1845) |
Content
Biography
Heinrich Khristianovich Stegeman was born in 1815 . He received his art education at the Imperial Academy of Arts , where he studied as a freelance student. During his studies at the Academy he was awarded with copper: in 1835 - 2 silver; in 1836 - 2 silver and 2 gold for the program: “Project of the School of Law” [1] .
After graduating from the Academy, in 1837 G.Kh. Shtegeman got a job as an assistant architect at the construction of the Peter and Paul Church in Peterhof , and in 1839 , at the same time, he was appointed a draftsman at the main architect for the construction of the theater in Moscow . Later, H. Kh. Stegeman was an assistant architect for the construction of the Church of the Transfiguration on the Pharmaceutical Island in St. Petersburg and for the construction of a new palace in the Moscow Kremlin .
In the year 1843 . G. Kh. Shtegeman received the position of senior assistant to architects in arranging the iconostases of churches of the Voskresensky girl’s Smolny Convent and in Lazenki , as well as in building the passenger station of the Nikolaev railway in St. Petersburg .
In 1845, G. Kh. Shtegeman received the title of academician from the Academy of Fine Arts for "a project of an invalid house for 25 people, in memory of any domestic military event with a church and a monument ...". Six years later, in 1851, G. Kh. Stegeman accepted Russian citizenship and in the same year was appointed to serve in the office of His Imperial Majesty the assistant to the architect K. A. Ton .
Since 1857 . G. Kh. Shtegeman joined the St. Petersburg Board of Trustees and first served as an architect at the Patriotic Institute , and since 1864, he served as senior architect of the Board of Trustees .
In 1864, the restoration of the Smolny Resurrection of Christ Cathedral [2] was carried out according to the project of H. H. Stegemann.
G.H. Stegeman died in September 1972 , in St. Petersburg, 58 years old from birth.
Projects
To date, about 10 buildings designed and built by G. Kh. Stegeman have been preserved in St. Petersburg.
In addition to participating in the construction of the aforementioned churches and buildings, G. H. Stegeman personally, according to his own plans, the following buildings were built:
- 13th line of Vasilyevsky Island , d. 40 - House of the poor in charity in memory of Empress Alexandra Fedorovna (extension: built the left side of the building on Sredny pr.),
- 12th Krasnoarmeyskaya Street , d. 36-40 - Shelter of Prince Pyotr Grigoryevich Oldenburgsky , on the former Izmailovsky parade parade (corner of the 12th company of the Izmailovsky Regiment and Drovyanaya St.), the building was rebuilt in the period 1887-1896 according to the project of architect Schaub V.V. , the building was expanded, a residential building for employees was built, a superstructure of the 5th floor was completed.
- 5 Mayakovsky Street (St. Petersburg) , - the building of the maternity ward " Nadezhdinsky Maternity Hospital " (along Nadezhdinskaya Street),
- Prospect Obukhovskaya Defense , d. 110 - Imperial Card Factory (c. Aleksandrovskoe on the Neva),
- 9th line of Vasilyevsky island , d. 6 - Vasileostrovskaya girls’ gymnasium,
- Liteiny prospect , 56I, 56Zh, 56Z - Mariinsky hospital , outbuilding for the surgical department, hospital building, hospital library
- Moika Embankment , 48-52k9 - Laundry building and outbuilding of the Imperial Educational Home (at the Red Bridge).
- Kazanskaya street , 3x - Voronikhinsky square (creation of the Voronikhinsky square according to the project of G. H. Stegeman, with the participation of the gardener I. Alvardt)
- Tavricheskaya street , d. 29- Production building N. Kokushkina
Notes
Literature
- Obituary. Architect . The magazine is architectural and artistic and technical. Organ of the St. Petersburg Society of Architects. SPb 1872, No. 8-9, p. 153.