Mikhail Nikolaevich Martynov (1889, Arkhangelsk - 1970, Leningrad ) - Soviet historian. Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Leningrad University . A specialist in the history of Russia of the 18th century, the Pugachev Uprising , the history of the mining industry, the problems of the history of primitive society.
| Mikhail Nikolaevich Martynov | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1889 |
| Place of Birth | Arkhangelsk |
| Date of death | 1970 |
| Place of death | Leningrad , RSFSR , USSR |
| A country |  Russian Empire β  |
| Scientific field | story |
| Place of work | Historical and Archaeographic Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences |
| Alma mater | Petrograd University |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Historical Sciences |
| Academic rank | Professor |
| supervisor | S.V. Rozhdestvensky A. E. Presnyakov |
| Known as | historian |
Content
Biography
Before the revolution and until 1922, he was a prominent figure in the Socialist Revolutionary Party in the Vologda province.
Since 1923 - manager of the archive of agriculture, estates and palaces in the Leningrad branch of the Central Archive . Since 1930 - associate professor, then professor at the Leningrad Historical and Linguistic Institute . In 1932, he was suspended from work by the decision of the LILI party bureau for recommending to his students the use of βclearly counter-revolutionary literature ( Platonov and Ilovaysky )β. Since 1934 - a senior specialist at the Historical and Archaeographic Institute of the Academy of Sciences.
In 1938, he was arrested in the case of historians A.N. Shebunin , S.I. Kovalev , Y. M. Zaher . First he confessed, which he and the other defendants refused on September 14, 1939, on the first day of the meeting of the military tribunal of the Leningrad Military District. During the trial, the defendants described the torture used against them. On January 24, 1940, investigative actions against Martynov and several other defendants were discontinued, and they were released [1] .
Upon his release, he worked as an assistant professor at the Vologda Pedagogical Institute . Since 1945 - associate professor, then professor at the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute . He was again arrested in 1950, sentenced to 10 years, was released after the death of Stalin. In 1967 he defended his doctorate in historical sciences with a work on the topic βThe Gornozavod Ural on the eve of the Great Peasant War of 1773-1775β.
Publications
- Pugachevsky movement in the factories of Prikamsky Krai // Serf Russia. Digest of articles. - L .: Surf , 1930 .-- 268 p.
- The uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. Collection of documents. - L .: State Socio-Economic Publishing House - Leningrad Branch, 1935. - 214 p.
- Decomposition of the clan system in the Upper Volga // News of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Department of Social Sciences. 1938. No. 1 - 2.P. 161-180.
- The industry of Russia in the era of Peter the Great in historical literature. L., 1947.238 s.
- Mining industry in the Urals under Peter I. - Sverdlovsk: Sverdlovsk Regional State Publishing House , 1948. - 148 p.
- Satkin factory during the Pugachev uprising // Historical notes , 1956
- Pugachev ataman Ivan Beloborodov. - Perm: Perm book publishing house , 1958. - 60 p. - (Wonderful people of Prikamye).
- The Resurrection Plant in the Peasant War of 1773-1775 // Historical notes, 1967
Notes
- β Brachev V.S. The Case of Professor S.V. Voznesensky // Recent History of Russia. 2019.Vol. 9. No. 1. P. 144β155.