Mitrofan Ivanovich Alyakrinsky ( May 28 ( June 8 ) 1794 , the village of Vysheslavskoe , Vladimir Province - August 30 ( September 11 ) 1872 , Vladimir , Russian Empire ) - Russian physician, doctor of medicine (1825), full state councilor .
| Mitrofan Ivanovich Alyakrinsky | ||||
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| Place of Birth | village Vysheslavskoe , Vladimir Province | |||
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| Occupation | the medicine | |||
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Content
Biography
Descended from the clergy; Born in the village of Vysheslavsky, Suzdal district , Vladimir province , where his father, Ivan Vasilyevich, was a priest of the Holy Cross Church.
After the Suzdal Theological School (1804-1810) and the Vladimir Theological Seminary (1810-1816), he was identified as a teacher and inspector at the Suzdal Theological School. Dr. Dmitry Pavlovich Morenkov (1759–1830) who lived in Suzdal, who was famous for preparing opodeldoc according to his recipes, strong flying ointment and mint drops, persuaded Alyakrinsky to continue his education and gave money to study at Moscow University, where he entered in 1818. Mitrofan Ivanovich, asking for dismissal from school positions, entered the university in June 1818.
In 1821, Alyakrinsky graduated from the medical faculty of Moscow University as a doctor of the 1st department and was left at the university. In December 1825, Alyakrinsky defended his thesis “Dea sphicticis resuscitandis” at Moscow University [1] and was appointed as a sub-inspector (assistant director) of the medical institute that existed at that time, and the following year also as an intern at the university hospital.
In 1828, at the call of his benefactor Morenkov - until his death in 1830, he moved to Suzdal. Received in 1830, after being tested at the Moscow University, the title of inspector of the medical board, he was appointed inspector of the medical board in Vladimir that same year and served in this position until his death. From 1831, he also served as a doctor in the hospital at Vladimir Seminary.
In 1833, he was approved as a member of the Vladimir Guardian of the Prisons Committee; In 1834, he was promoted to outdoor councilors . In 1836, for his excellent diligent service, he was granted a diamond ring with emerald. In 1838, he was sent to a secret commission for examination in the Suzdal Savior Euthymius Monastery of prisoners there, for a long time, for various crimes, and in the same year he was promoted to college advisers . Since 1841 - State Councilor . In 1844, he was appointed director of the Vladimir Alexandrinsky orphanage and in the same year received the distinction of immaculate service for XX years. In 1845, he was declared a special thanks to the Minister of the Interior - "for his promotion of diligence and activity to bring the part entrusted to him in a very satisfactory position." Since 1845, Alyakrinsky began teaching elementary medicine at the Vladimir Theological Seminary .
In 1846, as a reward for his many years of immaculate service as an inspector of the medical board, he was awarded the Order of St. Anne of the 3rd degree. In 1851, he was confirmed in the rank of director of the Vladimir Provincial Prison Committee.
In 1852, as a reward for serving as director of the Alexandrinsky orphanage, he received the Order of St. Anne of the 2nd degree and in the same year was awarded the distinction of immaculate service for the XXV years, and in 1858 - the imperial crown to the Order of St. Anne 2nd degree, distinction of irreproachable service for XXX years and a pension (over salary).
In 1864, he was promoted, in distinction, to actual state councilors and granted the Order of St. Vladimir of the 4th degree. In 1868 he retired.
“Morenkovsky drugs” produced by Alyakrinsky were sold all over Russia: in addition to sending them to different cities, every year they were sent to the Nizhny Novgorod Fair for thirty thousand rubles.
Alyakrinsky authored the following publications: “Description of Opodeldok Morenkov, compiled. his successor, Dr. Alyakrinsky "(" Friend of Health ", 1834)," On benefits for the dead, frozen, stung, suffocated in the air unable to breathe and deprived of feelings from injury "(" Vladimir provincial Gazette ", 1861)," Description peppermint essences from the city of Morenkov ”(Moscow: typ. I. Kurepkova, 1876).
MI Alyakrinsky died on the night of August 29-30, 1872 [2] . “He was buried in the Vladimir nunnery, near the church, on the east side of the cold temple. Over the grave is a monument. Doctor Alyakrinsky bequeathed a considerable fortune accumulated by the end of his life to charity. ”
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Notes
- ↑ Dictionary of Physicians, 1885 , p. 63.
- ↑ "Russian Biographical Dictionary" indicates the date of death on September 22, 1872.
Literature
- Alyakrinsky, Mitrofan Ivanovich // Russian biographical dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- Smirnov A.V. M.I. Alyakrinsky // Natives and leaders of the Vladimir province, who gained fame in various fields of public benefit. Issue 2. - Vladimir, 1897. - p. 144-157.
- Dr. med. Zmeev Lev Fedorovich. Dictionary of doctors who received the degree of doctor of medicine (and surgery) at the Imperial Moscow University until 1863. - St. Petersburg: Typ-lit. V. G. Apostolov, 1885. - 67 p.