Chazov, Evgeny Ivanovich

In 1953 he graduated from the Kiev Medical Institute , entered the residency at the Department of Hospital Therapy of a Cardiologist A. L. Myasnikov at the 1st Medical Institute in Moscow, defended his dissertation of the candidate of medical sciences. He worked at the Institute of Therapy of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR as a junior, then as a senior researcher, and later as deputy director for research. The scientific interests of E. I. Chazov were formed under the influence of the director of the Institute of Therapy of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR , the winner of the international award “ Golden Stethoscope ” by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR A. L. Myasnikov. In 1963, EI Chazov defended his doctoral thesis ^[3] . Professor (1965). ^[4] From 1965 to 1967, EI Chazov was the director of the Institute of Therapy of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, transformed in 1967 into the Institute of Cardiology (since 1976 - the A. L. Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology ) of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. Since 1968 - Deputy Minister of Health of the USSR and at the same time Head of the Emergency Cardiology Department of the Institute of Cardiology. A. L. Myasnikova. In 1967-1986, Chazov was the head of the IV Main Directorate under the USSR Ministry of Health. In 1976, Chazov became the director of the new All-Union Cardiological Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (in 1991-1997, the Cardiological Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences). In 1997, the Cardiological Center was transformed into the Russian Cardiological Research and Production Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, headed by General Director E. I. Chazov. In 1968–1986, EI Chazov was the Deputy Minister, and in 1987–1990, the Minister of Health of the USSR Since 1990 - again the director of the All-Union Cardiological Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. EI Chazov has become a recognized authority uniting the activities of Russian and American cardiologists. In the 1970s-1980s, EI Chazov, together with B. Laun (USA), initiated the creation and co-chair of the international movement Doctors of the World for the Prevention of Nuclear War , which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985 .

In 1976, with the direct participation of E. I. Chazov, the sanatorium Volzhsky Utyos was created and opened, currently part of the Medical Center of the Office of the President of the Russian Federation . He is the general director of the Russian Cardiological Research and Production Complex .

Health Status

In February 2016, EI Chazov was hospitalized with a fracture of the femoral neck. Successfully operated on in the CDB , but the injury was accompanied by complications ^[5] .

In April 2016, he was transferred to the psychiatric department of “one of the best Moscow hospitals”. After the examination, Chazov was diagnosed with dyscirculatory encephalopathy ^[6] . It is characterized by the development of speech and thinking disorders.

He was married to the intensive care specialist Renate Nikolaevna Lebedeva (1928-1999). After the divorce, he married Lydia Viktorovna Germanova , the founder of preventive medicine in the USSR, a professor and a doctor of medical sciences. The last wife was secretary Lidia Zhukova. From the first marriage has a daughter Tatiana. From the second marriage - daughter Irina (born 1961), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, currently director of the Institute of Clinical Cardiology. A. L. Myasnikova.

Major works on problems of thrombosis and myocardial infarction , myocardial metabolism and circulatory failure. Editor of Therapeutic Archives (since 1973). Chairman of the All-Union Cardiological Society (since 1975). In 1967, E.I. Chazov was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR , in 1971 - Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, and in 1979 - Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences .

Under his leadership, defended more than 30 doctoral and 50 master's theses. Author of over 450 scientific papers, including 15 monographs. Under the leadership of E. I. Chazov, a scientific discovery was made “The phenomenon of the regulation of the force of contraction of the heart muscle by creatine ”, which is listed in the State Register of Discoveries of the USSR under No. 187 with priority of November 6, 1973 ^[7]

Honored Scientist of the RSFSR , Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Member of the advisory council of the World Health Organization .

EI Chazov is one of the founders of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine of Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov ^[8] .

Russia and the USSR:

• Hero of Socialist Labor ( Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 27, 1978 , Order of Lenin and the Hammer and Sickle Medal ) - for his great achievements in the field of health care, the development of medical science, and the provision of medical and sanatorium care ^[9]
• Order “For Services to the Fatherland” I degree ( June 10, 2009 ) - for outstanding achievements in the development of health care and medical science, many years of diligent work ^[10]
• Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree ( June 12, 2004 ) - for outstanding achievements in the field of health and medical science ^[11]
• Order "For Services to the Fatherland" III degree ( October 25, 2014 ) - for his great contribution to the development of health care, medical science and many years of diligent work ^[12]
• Order “For Services to the Fatherland” IV degree ( June 13, 2019 ) - for his great contribution to the development of health and medical science, many years of diligent work ^[13]
• Four Orders of Lenin ( 1969 , 1976 , 1978 , 1981 )
• Medals
• Honorary title " Honored Scientist of the RSFSR " ( January 25, 1974 ) - for achievements in the field of medical science and the training of scientific personnel ^[14]
• Medal of Stolypin P. А. I degree ( June 4, 2019 ) - for his great contribution to the development of health care, medical science and many years of diligent work ^[15] ;
• Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Russian Federation ( May 20, 1999 ) - for a great contribution to the cause of public health, long-term conscientious work and in connection with the 70th anniversary of his birth ^[16]
• Diploma of the Moscow City Election Commission ( April 22, 2004 ) - for many years of active participation in organizing and conducting election campaigns in the city of Moscow ^[17]
• Order "For services to the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic" ( June 10, 2014 ) - for his great personal contribution to the socio-economic development of Kabardino-Balkaria, to the improvement of the health system of the republic ^[18]

Departmental:

• Big gold medal named after MV Lomonosov ( RAS , 2003 )
• IP Pavlov Gold Medal ( RAS , 2011 ) - for the series of works “Creating new original treatment methods based on the study of the physiological defense mechanisms of the body”

Foreign awards:

• Order of Labor Glory ( Moldova )
• Order of Academic Palms ( France )
• Other orders and medals of foreign countries

Awards:

• State Prize of the Russian Federation in 2003 in the field of science and technology ( September 9, 2004 ) - for the creation and introduction into practice of the new original antiarrhythmic drug "Nibentan" ^[19]
• 1982 Lenin Prize in the field of science and technology ( April 15, 1982 ) - for theoretical, experimental and clinical rationale for the use of immobilized enzymes for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases ^[20]
• State Prize of the USSR in 1969 in the field of science and technology ( November 6, 1969 ) - for organizing the treatment of patients with myocardial infarction and the development of new therapies ^[21]
• State Prize of the USSR ( 1976 , 1991 )
• Prize of the USSR Council of Ministers
• Award named after S. P. Botkin ( AMS USSR , 1967) - for the monograph "Thrombosis and embolism in the clinic of internal diseases"
• Prize named after AL Myasnikov (AMS USSR, 1977) - for the monograph "Essays on emergency cardiology"
• Leon Bernard Foundation Prize with the presentation of the medal “For outstanding achievements in the field of public medicine” ( World Health Organization , 1997 )
• Andrew the First Called Award "For faith and loyalty"

Ranks:

• Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academy ( St. Petersburg ), University of Jena ( Germany ), Charles University ( Czech Republic ), Queens University ( Canada ), University of Krakow ( Poland ), University of Belgrade ( Yugoslavia ).
• Freeman of Nizhny Novgorod ( June 24, 2009 ) ^[22]

Honorary Member:

• American Heart Association
• International College of Higher Nervous Activity ( USA )
• Swedish Scientific Medical Society
• Academy of Sciences of the GDR
• Hungarian Academy of Sciences
• Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
• Colombian Academy of Medical Sciences
• Mexican National Academy of Medicine
• Academy of Sciences of Moldova ^[23]

Foreign Member:

• Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1986)

• "Diseases of the heart and blood vessels" in 4 volumes (two editions of 1982 and 1992) Editor and one of the authors.
• Chazov EI Heart and XX century. [Literary record B. G. Volodin]. 2nd ed. M .: Pedagogy , 1985 (in the middle. "Scientists - schoolchild")
• Chazov EI Health and power. M .: News , 1992 ^[24] .

• Chazov EI. Origins: From the history of Russian. Medicine and Mosk. un-that. M. Ya. Mudrov. M .: Medicine, 1994. - 125 p. ^[25] .
• Chazov E.I. Rock. M .: GEOTAR-MED, 2000, 2001 ^[24]
• “Rational Pharmacotherapy of Cardiovascular Diseases” Volume 6 (2005 edition, “Litera” Publishing House) Editor and one of the authors.
• EI Chazov. How the leaders left: Notes of the head physician of the Kremlin. - M .: Eksmo , Algorithm, 2012. - 240 p. - (Political bestseller). - 3 100 copies - ISBN 978-5-699-54347-2 . (in the lane)
• “Life to live is not a field to move on” (2014) ISBN 978-5-7151-0382-6
• Chazov EI. Round dance deaths. Brezhnev, Andropov, Chernenko .... - M .: Algorithm , 2014. - 256 p. - (As the leaders left). - 2 000 copies - ISBN 978-5-4438-0785-0 .
• Chazov EI Health and power. Memories of the Kremlin doctor. - M .: Tsentrpoligraf, 2016. - (Our XX century). - ISBN 978-5-227-05756-3 . (Combined under one cover of the book "Health and Power" and "Rock").

• Vasily Gorchakov in the series "Red Square", 2004.
• Lev Prygunov in the mini-series "Brezhnev", 2005.

• Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Evgeny Ivanovich Chazov: On the 85th anniversary of his birth // Therapeutic Archive. - 2014. - № 6. - p. 4-6.

• Chazov, Evgeny Ivanovich (Rus.) . The site " Heroes of the country ."
• Evgeny Ivanovich Chazov's profile on the official website of the Russian Academy of Sciences
• Historical background on the website of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences
• Famous Nizhny Novgorod. Evgeny Ivanovich Chazov. - An interview on the website "All Nizhny Novgorod."