Trinity-Lykovo ( Trinity-Lykovo ) - the area in the north-west of Moscow as part of the Strogino district. Located on the right, high bank of the Moskva River between Serebryany Bor and Strogin proper. It includes the Trinity-Lykovo estate with the churches of the Trinity and the Assumption of the Virgin and the former village of Trinity-Lykovo.
| Historic site in Moscow | |
| Trinity Lykovo | |
|---|---|
 Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Trinity-Lykovo | |
| Story | |
| First mention | XVII century |
| As part of Moscow with | 1960 |
| Other names | Troitsk-Lykovo, Troitsk |
| Location | |
| Counties | Northwest Administrative District |
| Areas | Strogino |
| Metro stations | Strogino |
| Coordinates | |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Literature
- 3 References
- 4 notes
History
In the XVI century - the palace village of Troitsk. In 1610, the estate was granted to Prince Boris Lykov by Tsar Vasily Shuisky [1] . The prince moved the village together with the wooden Trinity Church closer to the Moskva River , on the old place the village of Cherepkovo (Cherevkovo) continued to exist with a stone chapel on the site of the altar of the former church (in the Soviet period it was abandoned and dilapidated; finally demolished in 1980 for the Olympic Games ) [2] ; Then the name of the new village was established: Troitskoye, Lykovo identity. After the death of Boris Lykov, the village again received the status of a palace [2] , since the children of the prince died at an early age, and there was no one to inherit the estate (according to other sources, Ivan Naryshkin went as a dowry after marrying Princess Lykova. In 1682 he was captured rebels during the " Streltsy revolt " and after torture, died in Red Square [3] .
In 1690, the village was granted the uncle of Peter I to Martemian Naryshkin . By his order, in 1690-1695 a stone church of the Trinity of Life-giving was erected (the author of the project, presumably, Yakov Bukhvostov ). According to legend, Peter I laid the stone in the foundation of the temple [4] . The wooden Trinity Church was moved to a new place, in the garden, and re-consecrated in honor of the Assumption of the Virgin . The wooden one-domed Assumption Church lasted until 1937 [5] .
After the death of Martemyan Kirillovich, the village was transferred into the possession of Lev Naryshkin ,
Since 1749, the village belonged to Ekaterina Razumovskaya (nee Naryshkina), from 1784 to her son, Count Andrei Razumovsky . Under the Razumovskys, a regular park was laid in the estate, then the estate was secured and in 1804 passed to the Buturlin family. Nikolay Buturlin in the 1840s built a new, stone Assumption Church (architect Nikolai Kozlovsky ), a brick manor house and greenhouses.
Since 1876, the estate belonged to the merchant family of the Karzinkins . Under the new owners, the estate and the Assumption Church were significantly rebuilt. By 1904, 610 people lived in the village (125 yards). In 1914, Julia Karzinkina gave the main house for the construction of an almshouse , and the Karzinkins themselves moved to the "fabulous" wooden house built by Ivan Ropet (burned down in 1990). Before her death in 1915, Julia Karzinkina bequeathed the estate to the Holy Trinity Community, which, in February 1917, moved into the estate, but was liquidated in 1918.
In Soviet times, the estate was used as a sanatorium (here, in particular, in February - March 1922, Vladimir Lenin lived). In the same 1922, the estate was given to the Moscow Zoo , which never took advantage of the gift. Then there was established a labor school for activists from Turkmenistan , and after the Great Patriotic War - a military music school.
The village became part of the city of Moscow in 1960 and largely retained its rural, and now country, appearance. The northern part of the village, located on the other side of the ravine, was demolished during the construction of the Strogino microdistrict (the area of Tvardovsky Street ). Until the end of 2013, a piece of the “private sector” was preserved from it with the only residential building on 3rd Lykovskaya Street , going from Tvardovsky Street.
Alexander Solzhenitsyn lived in the modern Trinity-Lykov.
Near the village runs the highway Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya metro line ; it has the technical platform of Trinity-Lykovo .
The village is included in the "List of Protected Villages of Moscow" and is the only village within the MKAD , the demolition of which is not planned in the next decade .
Literature
- Monuments of architecture of Moscow . Neighborhoods of old Moscow (north-western and northern parts of the territory). - M .: "Art of the XXI Century", 2004. - ISBN 5-98051-011-7 . - S. 95-98.
Links
- Visit of the President of the Russian Federation to Trinity-Lykovo / 06/12/2007
- How do Solzhenitsyn’s neighbors live? / May 24, 2007
- On gross violations of environmental legislation by the Russian Orthodox Church and their social consequences (on the example of the seizure by the Patriarchate of the coastal strip of the village of Divnomorskoye and the park Troitsa-Lykovo)
- V.A. Kara-Murza. The verge of time. How the appetites of the Russian Orthodox Church grow. // Radio Liberty , November 2013
Notes
- ↑ Troitskoye-Lykovo estate . optimisty.com. Date of treatment March 29, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 Anashina M. Troitskoye-Lykovo estate in Moscow and the Trinity Church of the Life-Giving . anashina.com. Date of treatment March 29, 2017.
- ↑ http://tl.strogino.ru/frame/hrami/Istoria_tl_mini.pdf
- ↑ Dyachenko A.M. Manor of the Trinity-Lykovo . I recognize Moscow . um.mos.ru. Date of appeal April 12, 2017.
- ↑ Vorontsova L. History of the Trinity-Lykovo . stroginskievesti.ru . Stroginsky news. Date of appeal April 12, 2017.