Clever Geek Handbook
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European Union Migration Policy

Migration policy of the European Union is a set of principles, norms and methods used by member countries of the European Union to regulate migration processes in the eurozone .

The regulation of the migration crisis caused by economic and political instability in a number of countries in the Middle East , North and East Africa has become one of the key tasks in the international arena, in particular, in the activities of the European Union.

Content

  • 1 Basic principles and directions of migration policy of the European Union
    • 1.1 The principle of solidarity
    • 1.2 The resettlement of refugees in the eurozone
    • 1.3 Social adaptation of migrants in Europe
  • 2 Key services (agencies) of the European Union involved in solving the migration issue
    • 2.1 FRONTEX
    • 2.2 EASO
  • 3 European Union cooperation with public and political institutions in addressing the migration issue
    • 3.1 EU agreement with Turkey
    • 3.2 European Union and UNHCR
    • 3.3 EU and Doctors Without Borders
    • 3.4 Problems of EU-NATO cooperation
  • 4 The main problems caused by the inconsistency of actions of member countries of the European Union
  • 5 Anti-migration movements
    • 5.1 PEGIDA movement
    • 5.2 Move β€œClose Borders”
  • 6 Refugee migration statistics and asylum features
    • 6.1 Migration pressure
    • 6.2 Total number of accepted and refused asylum applications
  • 7 Opinion of political and economic figures on EU actions to resolve the migration crisis
    • 7.1 Pierre Wimon - Senior Fellow at the Carnegie European Center (Brussels)
    • 7.2 Morten Liesborg - expert on migration issues (Denmark).
    • 7.3 The model of migration policy of the European Union according to George Soros
    • 7.4 Russian experts on the failure of the EU migration policy
  • 8 European Union Migration Policy Approval Rating
  • 9 See also
  • 10 notes
  • 11 Links

The basic principles and directions of the migration policy of the European Union

The principle of solidarity

One of the main principles of migration policy is the principle of solidarity , which is expressed in respect for natural human rights , in the coordination of political and social forces in solving the migration issue. According to the President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker , in order to achieve solidarity , a "collective responsibility" of Europe is necessary.

Providing active support to migrants , the EU is developing a series of operations. In particular, in November 2014, a joint project was launched by several EU countries ( Holland , Malta , Spain , Portugal , Iceland , Lithuania , France and Finland ), the main purpose of which was to ensure patrolling of maritime borders and rescue migrants in the Mediterranean Sea . Later, however, the Triton ranks were joined by other member countries of this political and economic association, and the number of mission participating states reached 21. [1] The implementation of this operation helped Italy to cope with the influx of refugees and helped save several hundred migrants who risked their lives every day, to get to the shores of Europe by any means.

However, the principle of solidarity is not always a priority among the countries of the European Union in solving the migration crisis. Even before the end of the Triton pan-European mission, London announced its withdrawal from it. Before Brussels approved this project, London made it clear that rescuing refugees would not solve the migration problem. "We will not support the planned search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean ," said British Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Baroness Joyce Enely. "We think they will have the opposite effect." and will encourage even more migrants to take a dangerous sea voyage " [2] .

Also, one of the main tasks of the EU , which is still on the agenda, is the fight against traffickers. The main tactics of traffickers is to acquire old ships for the movement of illegal immigrants. And after entering the open sea, the crew throws the ship to its fate, so as not to be detained in the future. And to this day, traffickers manage to evade responsibility for the ongoing "flights to Europe " " [3] .

Eurozone Refugee Resettlement

On September 22, 2015, member states of the European Union decided to grant national quotas to refugees in Europe . This principle was developed with the aim of reducing migration pressure in countries such as Italy and Greece . The resettlement of refugees in the eurozone took into account such economic and demographic indicators as GDP , population , unemployment rate and the number of already considered asylum applications in countries that are members of the European Union .

The European Union has a broad regulatory framework through which it distributes refugees in Europe . Dublin-3 regulations are currently being implemented, revised and amended by member countries of the European Union in 2016. According to the Regulation, migrants are not able to choose the state from which they decided to apply for asylum. The regulation allows you to apply for refugee status only from the country in which migrants enter first. At the same time, if there is a desire to change the country, migrants will have to return to their original point of arrival.

The Dublin Regulation applies to the following countries: United Kingdom , Poland , Iceland , Czech Republic , Austria , Portugal , Ireland , Denmark , Belgium , Romania , Italy , Estonia , Bulgaria , Slovakia , Latvia , Finland , Cyprus , Slovenia , Lithuania , France , Spain , Luxembourg , Germany , Sweden , Malta , Greece , Switzerland , Norway , Hungary , Netherlands .

In addition to the Dublin Agreement, the EU complies with the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees , which is the main legislative act establishing the status and rights of refugees . According to the key provisions of the legal act, the main apparatus in the regulation of situations with refugees is the government. They are obliged to preserve the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons and refugees, but at the same time monitor the creation of such a legal provision that is used by all foreigners who arrived in a foreign country on a common basis.

Social Adaptation of Migrants in Europe

Most migrants arriving in Europe belong to different ethnic communities, which have their own culture, their historical past. The European Union provides financial support to member countries that develop and conduct a series of activities aimed at adapting Islam to modern, democratic values. First of all, benefits are provided to refugees. According to European law, an asylum seeker has the right to legally live, study, work in Europe , receive benefits (up to 550 euros per month per person, depending on the country).

 
Reception of refugees in the EU in 2016

Netherlands. The authorities of the Netherlands urge migrants to participate in social events that contribute to the study of written and unwritten rules, norms of behavior in society. The local system provides social assistance in the form of free Dutch language courses, but with one condition: if refugees do not make efforts, engage in and try to adapt to modern society, the state can impose sanctions on them. β€œEach refugee receives from the government a loan of 10 thousand euros to pay for language courses. After three years of study, if a person successfully passes the exam, they write off the loan. If the exam is not passed, then you will have to return the money to the state, ”says L. Troost, coordinator of the Dutch language refugee courses” [4] .

 
Wave of migrants in Germany

Germany. Germany is one of the leaders in the number of migrants who have received migrants over the past 2015-2016. That is why this state is actively developing projects designed to ensure the integration of refugees into a democratic society. This country pays great attention to language training, migrants often offer intensive courses. On average, 600-900 hours of language are given to refugees , and this is much more than in other EU countries .

United Kingdom. London carries out both vocational guidance and psychological work with refugees . The purpose of vocational guidance work with refugees by the authorities is the opportunity for refugees to get advice on choosing a profession, help social services in finding vacancies and finding employment. The psychological work of social services is characterized by the provision of psychological therapeutic assistance, the elimination of post-stress conditions experienced after the resettlement of the refugee .



Key EU services (agencies) involved in resolving the migration issue

FRONTEX

FRONTEX is the European Union Border Security Agency.

The tasks of this agency include:

  • monitoring of external border management;
  • tracking migration flows;
  • combating organized cross-border crime and terrorism at external borders by supporting member states (cooperation with Europol and Eurojust).

The Triton mission and Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention, aimed at β€œsupporting Greece in connection with the unprecedented number of migrants arriving in the islands”, were accomplished thanks to the organizational activities of FRONTEX .

In December 2016, the agency trained Libyan law enforcement officers at sea. The purpose of the training is the preparation and planning of law enforcement activities and the fight against smuggling and human trafficking.

In April 2017, FRONTEX saved over 1,400 migrants during a search and rescue operation in the Mediterranean [5] .

EASO

EASO is the European Asylum Support Service. The main tasks of this service include:

  • Organization of asylum support and assistance to refugees;
  • Promoting and stimulating joint action and ensuring coherence in the field of asylum;
  • Monitoring compliance with Member State responsibility and their asylum decisions;
  • Organization of a pan-European analysis and evaluation of asylum data.

According to the EASO annual report, in 2016 almost 1.3 million applications for international protection were submitted, which is 7% less than in 2015 (almost 1.4 million applications) [6] . The largest number of asylum seekers were citizens of Syria, Afghanistan , Iraq , Pakistan and Nigeria . The main host countries were Germany , Italy , France , Greece and Austria .

EU cooperation with public and political institutions in addressing the migration issue

EU Agreement with Turkey

In 2016, the European Union and Turkey signed an agreement on measures to resolve the migration crisis. According to the analytical publication EurActiv, the supporter of the transaction was German Chancellor Angela Merkel , who called her β€œthe first real chance” to stop the migration wave [7] . Among the supporters of the refinement were the head of the European Council Donald Tusk and the head of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker. The objectives of this cooperation are to β€œdestroy the smugglers' business model” and to propose β€œan alternative route with the least risk” for the transfer of migrants.

This agreement includes such obligations [8] :

1) All illegal migrants , starting from March 20, 2016, will be expelled from Greece back to Turkey . This will occur in full compliance with the EU and international law . This will be a temporary and emergency measure, which is necessary to put an end to people's suffering and restore public order. The cost of the operation to return illegal migrants will be covered by the EU budget.

2) Turkey will take all necessary measures to prevent new sea and land illegal migration routes from Turkey to the EU and will cooperate with neighboring states, as well as with the EU in this regard.

3) The implementation of the plan to ease the visa regime for Turkish citizens will enter into force no later than the end of June 2016, provided that Turkey fulfills all the obligations prescribed by the EU .

4) The EU will try to quickly pay Turkey the previously promised 3 billion euros and organize additional financing for the same amount. The second tranche is due to be received by Ankara in 2018.

5) The EU and its member states will cooperate with Turkey in any joint efforts to improve the humanitarian situation in Syria .

6) In exchange for each Syrian migrant returned to Turkey from Greece , another Syrian refugee must be placed in one of the EU countries . The placement of migrants in the EU , according to the authors of the document, should be based on the UN principle of priority assistance to the most vulnerable segments of the population.

7) The EU and Turkey commit themselves to give a new impetus to the process of the country's entry into the community.

This agreement was criticized and raised a number of questions among human rights defenders, in particular Amnesty International (known as the global movement for the observance of human rights). This movement called the agreement between the EU and Turkey insanity, "a rainy day for humanity." β€œSo far, there has not been a single complaint about the way Turkey treats refugees . International observers have repeatedly noted that Turkey is perfectly coping with the situation: refugees have comfortable housing, schools, and hot cuisine. I personally signed a law granting refugees the right to work, ” Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said in turn [9] . It was these words of the Turkish Prime Minister that caused public outrage, and were perceived by international human rights defenders as a mockery.

Turkey is currently the world leader in the number of refugees accepted (more than 3.5 million, 2017).

European Union and UNHCR

At the end of 2016, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Filippo Grandi, called on the European Union to review the regulations regarding the treatment of refugees . UNHCR submitted a proposal to the European Union regarding the establishment of a single European registration system for refugees and migrants . UNHCR also called for special attention to minors arriving from countries of Asia and Africa and to develop a unified approach to solving the problems of children who were unaccompanied by adults.

In 2015, with the assistance of UNHCR , an agreement was signed between the EU member states , according to which, by September 2017, it was planned to resettle 160 thousand refugees in Europe , including 106 thousand refugees who found temporary shelter in Greece and Italy [10] . However, by the end of September 2017, only about 30 thousand people were resettled. UNHCR called on the European Union to fulfill its promise, while respecting the rights of refugees .

EU and Doctors Without Borders

Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières) is an international independent humanitarian medical organization providing emergency care to victims of armed conflicts. Since 2015, this agency has been conducting search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean Sea , strictly complying with all international, maritime laws, its own code of conduct, and the MSF charter based on medical ethics and humanitarian principles.

  • MSF has been operating in Serbia since the end of 2014, providing medical and psychological assistance, providing temporary housing, water and sanitation at points of entry and exit. Π’ январС 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π‘Π΅Π»Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Π° мобильная ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, которая ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ оказался Π² Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… посСлСниях Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
  • Π’ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Β«Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Β» совмСстно с ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ SOS MediterranΓ©e ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ поисково-ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. По ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° 29 ноября Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ спасСны Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ слоТности 19 708 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. По мСньшСй ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ сСдьмой ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ Π² Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π» спасСн ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ MSF .
  • Π‘Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡΠ±Ρ€ΡŒ 2016-Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»ΡŒ 2017 Π³Π³. MSF ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»Π° Π² швСдском Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π™Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎ оказанию психологичСской ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌ, ΠΈΡ‰ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π°.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ сотрудничСства Π•Π‘ ΠΈ НАВО

Π’ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ с ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒ НАВО Π² ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кризиса Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ выступила ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π»Π΅Ρ€ Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ АнгСла ΠœΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŒ . Однако Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° ΠœΠ˜Π” Π€Π Π“ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΊ-Π’Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Π¨Ρ‚Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ΅Ρ€ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ» Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Β« НАВО Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ упорядочСния ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² Β» [11] .

Π’ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ силы НАВО всС ΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вопроса. Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ-АтлантичСский Альянс Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π» Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² ЭгСйском ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² контрабандистов, ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ тысячи Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π². ЭгСйскоС ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅ являСтся Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡˆΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΎΡŽΠ· Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ Π’ΡƒΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ .

НАВО Π² ЭгСйском ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅ осущСствляСт Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΡƒ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΈ наблюдСниС Π·Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ обстановкой ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ прСдставитСлям Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ властям Π“Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π’ΡƒΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ .




ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ дСйствий стран-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ЕвропСйского Боюза

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏ рассСлСния Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π» сСбя Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎ всСх странах-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Π°Ρ… ЕвропСйского союза . Из всСх стран Π•Π‘ большС всСго Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠœΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π° , Ѐинляндия Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ»Π° свою ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ Π½Π° 94 %, Π˜Ρ€Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΡ β€” Π½Π° 92 % [12] . На долю Польши ΠΈ Π’Π΅Π½Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ соотвСтствСнно 7 тыс. ΠΈ 1,3 тыс. Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π², Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ приняли Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.

Π’ 2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ВСнгрия ΠΈ Бловакия ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² суд с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ обязывало Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π•Π‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 120 тыс. Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² Π“Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡŽ , с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² этих странах. Бловакия ΠΈ ВСнгрия считали, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ с Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ установлСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ смоТСт ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ кризис. Π’ сСнтябрС 2017 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ЕвропСйский суд вынСс ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ» иски Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… государств.

Π’ июнС 2017 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ЧСхия ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ сСбя Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² . Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ принято Π² связи с обострСниСм ситуации с Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² странС. Π’ ΠœΠ’Π” Π§Π΅Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ пояснили, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ со слоТностями ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ находятся Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… лагСрях Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π“Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ .

АнтимиграционныС двиТСния

Π”Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ PEGIDA

PEGIDA (Patriotische Europaer Gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ «ЕвропСйскиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² исламизации Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Β») β€” это политичСскоС Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² Π”Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ Π² 2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нСсколько Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нашло большоС число сторонников Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… странах-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Π°Ρ… Π•Π‘ . Участники Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² установлСния Π² дСмократичСских СвропСйских странах «исламского Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Β», Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Β«ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΒ» ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π»Π΅Ρ€Π° Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ АнгСлы ΠœΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŒ . Π“Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·ΡƒΠ½Π³ΠΈ PEGIDA: Β«Π—Π° сохранСниС нашСй (СвропСйской) ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹Β», Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Β» [13] .

Π”Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ PEGIDA Π² ксСнофобии ΠΈ расистских Π»ΠΎΠ·ΡƒΠ½Π³Π°Ρ…. «МнС всё это Π½Π΅ нравится, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ говорят, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ расисты. But this is not so. И это Π½Π΅ чСстно β€” ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ всСх ΠΌΡƒΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ°Π½ , Ссли нСсколько Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ устроили Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ . НСсправСдливо ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² этом всё ΠΌΡƒΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ сообщСство», β€” возмущаСтся участница ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² дСмонстраций PEGIDA Π”ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π“ΡƒΠ»Π΄Ρ„Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ‚.

Π”Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Β«Π—Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹Β»

Π’ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² Π₯Сльсинки ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈ дСмонстрации двиТСния Β«Π—Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹Β» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² . Участники Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго слСдуСт ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ собствСнных Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² . Π“Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ·ΡƒΠ½Π³ двиТСния: Β«Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° β€” финским Π±Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ, тСррористы β€” Π²ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Ѐинляндии!Β»

По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ слуТбы, Π² Ѐинляндию Π² 2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π»ΠΎ порядка 32,5 тыс. Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран.

Бтатистика ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΈ особСнности прСдоставлСния ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π°

ΠœΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

 
Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹, Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΡ‰ΡƒΡ‚ ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π΅ Π² странах Π•Π‘
 
ΠœΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² странах ЕвропСйского союза, 2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄

Π’ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ слоТности 4,7 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· 28 государств-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π•Π‘ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ мСньшСй ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ 2,8 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° эмигрантов, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ государство-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ Π•Π‘.

ГСрмания сообщила ΠΎ наибольшСм ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ количСствС ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (1 543,8 тыс.) Π² 2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Π·Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉ слСдуСт ВСликобритания (631,5 тыс.), Ѐранция (363,9 тыс.), Испания (342,1 тыс.) ΠΈ Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ (280,1 тыс.). Π’ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ слоТности 17 государств-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π•Π‘ сообщили ΠΎ большСй ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ± эмиграции Π² 2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ , Π˜Ρ€Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ , Π“Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ , Испании , Π₯ΠΎΡ€Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ , ΠšΠΈΠΏΡ€Π΅ , ПольшС , ΠŸΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ , Π ΡƒΠΌΡ‹Π½ΠΈΠΈ , Π›Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π›ΠΈΡ‚Π²Π΅ число эмигрантов прСвысило число ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² .

 
ΠšΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ принятых ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… заявлСний ΠΎ прСдоставлСнии ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π° Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ (2016)

ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ количСство принятых ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… заявлСний ΠΎ прСдоставлСнии ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π°

ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ число принятых Π² Π•Π‘ заявлСний составило 1,106,405. Из Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ принято 672,900 заявлСний, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ- 433,505.

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ (прСдпосылками) прСдоставлСния Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π° стали:

  • ΠšΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΎ статусС Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² 1951 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°
  • Бубсидарная Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π°
  • Π“ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹


МнСниС политичСских ΠΈ экономичСских дСятСлСй Π½Π° дСйствия Π•Π‘ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кризиса

ΠŸΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½ β€” ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ сотрудник ЕвропСйского Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π½Π΅Π³ΠΈ (Π‘Ρ€ΡŽΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒ)

Π’ своСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠŸΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½ Β«ΠœΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡƒ : ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кризиса солидарности Β» [14] ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡ†Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ смогли Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ катастрофы ΠΈ Π½Π΅ сумСли ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, Β«ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π΄ΠΎ этого ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΈ поиска ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Β». По мнСнию ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сотрудника ЕвропСйского Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π½Π΅Π³ΠΈ, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ услоТнил ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кризиса,- «бурная ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ рСакция насСлСния СвропСйских стран».

П. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π•Π‘ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡˆΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π‘Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, согласно ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ количСство ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² Π² Π“Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ с 6000 тысяч Π² дСнь Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 50:"Π ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π•Π‘ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ всС основания ΡƒΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡˆΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π‘Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ‹ . ΠœΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, принятыС Π² соотвСтствии с Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π•Π‘ , лишили возмоТности использования балканского ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡˆΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ бизнСс ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ". Но, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ П.Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½, Ρƒ принятого ЕвропСйским совСтом ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° дСйствий ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кризиса Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ слабыС мСста: Β«Π΅Π³ΠΎ собствСнныС нСдостатки ΠΈ нСпрСдсказуСмая ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° сотрудничСства ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π•Π‘ ΠΈ Π’ΡƒΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ , которая ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒΒ».

П. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π•Π‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² блиТайшСС врСмя, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ «всС Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ вопросам ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ с согласия стран-участниц».


ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½ Лисборг β€” экспСрт ΠΏΠΎ вопросам ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Дания).

М. Лисборг Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Β«ΠœΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π•Π‘ - это катастрофа» [15] Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Ρ‹Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΡŽΡŽ систСму прСдоставлСния ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π°-«дорогостоящСй, Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ», Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ нСэффСктивной Π² административном ΠΈ практичСском ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ особСнно слоТно ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… проситСлСй ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² Π½Ρ‘ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ.

М. Лисборг обращаСтся ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ЕвропСйского союза ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ «Бофия» (2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄), Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ уничтоТСния судов, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ , Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ задСрТания Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ стоит Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΉ людьми. Он Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΅Ρ‘ Π½Π΅ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ: Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π½Π΅ достигнута ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. ВмСсто Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ контрабандистов , Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ суда Π•Π‘ , Π² основном, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π»ΠΎ заняты спасСниСм тысяч ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² , ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… работящиС ливийскиС контрабандисты бСспрСпятствСнно отправляли ΠΈΠ· страны».

Β« Π•Π‘ слСдуСт ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… страны-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния сами опрСдСляли Π±Ρ‹, сколько ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈ хотят ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ».- ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ свою ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡŽ экспСрт ΠΏΠΎ вопросам ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ М. Лисборг.

МодСль ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π”ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΆΠ° Бороса

Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ «БСмь ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² для спасСния Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ‹ Β» амСриканский финансист, инвСстор Π”ΠΆΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΆ Борос Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΠ±Π΅ СвропСйской Ρ†ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. По Π΅Π³ΠΎ мнСнию, страны-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π•Π‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ нСсогласованныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, прСслСдуя лишь собствСнныС интСрСсы Π·Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ Π² ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Ρ€Π± сосСдям.

Π”. Борос ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ сСмь «эффСктивных Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π•Π‘ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² Β» [16] :

1) Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΎΡŽΠ· ΠΈ всС ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ страны ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ число Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² нСпосрСдствСнно ΠΈΠ· Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… стран, дСлая это бСзопасно ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ способом;

2) Π•Π‘ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго хаос Π½Π° своих Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ…. ЭкстрСнная ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° проста: ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π“Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ достаточно срСдств для ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ соискатСлям ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π°, Ρ€Π°Π·ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ мСстному насСлСнию, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ поисково-ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π° Π½Π΅ Β«ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π°Β» Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†);

3) Π•Π‘ нуТдаСтся Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ финансовых инструмСнтов, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ обСспСчат достаточныС срСдства для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ долгосрочных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ;

4) Π•Π‘ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ систСму Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ† ΠΈ ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏ прСдоставлСния ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π° ΠΈ рассСлСния Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ;

5) Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ согласованного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° рассСлСния Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ;

6) ЕвропСйский союз ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ сообщСство Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ страны, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² (финансовая ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ° странам, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π·ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ );

7) Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ срСду, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ экономичСская миграция.

РоссийскиС экспСрты ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π•Π‘

Π’ сСнтябрС 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° экспСрты Валдайского ΠΊΠ»ΡƒΠ±Π° Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Β«Π¨Π΅Π½Π³Π΅Π½ скорСС ΠΆΠΈΠ², Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²?Β» высказали свою ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Π•Π‘ ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π΄Π²Π° «полюса» ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ»Ρ‹Π²Π° Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² - «СвропСссимисты» ΠΈ «Сврооптимисты». По ΠΈΡ… мнСнию, «СвропСссимисты»-это Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ страны социалистичСского Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Австрия , ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… вопросов Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… властСй. «Еврооптимисты» прСдставлСны Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ отчасти Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ , ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊ поиску ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°. [17] .

Π Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ одобрСния ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ЕвропСйского союза

 
Π Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ одобрСния ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π•Π‘, 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄.

Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ стран-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π•Π‘ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π•Π‘ для урСгулирования ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кризиса. ВсС это ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ ростС протСстного ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° срСди СвропСйского насСлСния. ВсС Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ проходят ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² Π²ΠΎ всСх странах Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Π° . ΠΡ‹Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΡΡ миграционная ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… стран Π•Π‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ‘Ρ‚ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ уровня прСступности. ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΎΠ±Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π² воровствС, нанСсСнии тСлСсных ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, прСступлСниях ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°. Π’ сСти имССтся большоС количСство Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ случаи нападСния Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² Π½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… людСй.

 
ΠšΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ принятых Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡƒ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² Π·Π° 1991β€”2015 Π³Π³.

БСзусловно, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, связанных с бСспрСрывным ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ…ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², β€” это рост тСррористичСской ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹. РаспространСнноС ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ вмСстС с ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ происходит ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ тСррористов ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‰ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² , Π½Π΅ лишСно оснований, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 50 % β€” это ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ряды Π±ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ «спящиС ячСйки», Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° Π΅Ρ‘ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ.

Наибольший протСст Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ страны, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ГрСция (94 %), ШвСция (88 %), Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ (77 %).

See also

  • European Union
  • ΠœΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ насСлСния
  • ЕвропСйский ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ кризис
  • Immigration law
  • Дублинский Ρ€Π΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚
  • Вопрос ΠΎ вступлСнии Π’ΡƒΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ЕвропСйский союз
  • ΠšΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΎ статусС Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²
  • ЀронтСкс
  • ΠŸΠ•Π“Π˜Π”Π
  • Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†

Notes

  1. ↑ Π•Π‘ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ» Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ провСдСния ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π’Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Β»
  2. ↑ Π‘Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ Β«Π’Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Β»
  3. ↑ Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° Еврокомиссии ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ… для ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²
  4. ↑ Π•Π‘ ΠΈ Вурция Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ сдСлку ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ
  5. ↑ Π€Π ΠžΠΠ’Π•ΠšΠ‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ливийской Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅
  6. ↑ Π“ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ EASO ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π΅ Π² ЕвропСйский союз ΠΈ послСдниС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ прСдоставлСнии ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π°
  7. ↑ Вурция ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π° Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Ρƒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ соглашСниС ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ
  8. ↑ ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ соглашСниС Π•Π‘ ΠΈ Π’ΡƒΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
  9. ↑ ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ соглашСниС Π•Π‘ ΠΈ Π’ΡƒΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
  10. ↑ Π’ Π£Π’ΠšΠ‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π•Π‘ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ свои обСщания ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ страны
  11. ↑ Π“Π»Π°Π²Π° ΠœΠ˜Π” Π€Π Π“ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² участия НАВО Π² ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кризиса
  12. ↑ Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΏΠΎ Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ
  13. ↑ Π”Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΄Π΅Π½: 18 тыс. Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ протСстовали ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² исламизации
  14. ↑ Β«ΠœΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π² Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡƒ: ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кризиса солидарности»
  15. ↑ EU migration policy is a disaster
  16. ↑ Soros β€œseven points for the salvation of Europe”
  17. ↑ Valdai experts assessed the impact of the migration crisis in the EU on Russia

Links

  • Application of the regulation of the Dublin Agreement on the Distribution of Refugees in France
  • UNHCR website (Russian version).
  • Eastern partnership. Migration and Asylum Panel.
  • Official website of the organization Doctors Without Borders (Russian version).
  • Information and reference portal of Cologne (Russian version).
  • Frontex does not expect a reduction in the flow of migrants to the EU (video)
  • The official website of the European Border and Coast Agency (FRONTEX).
  • Eurabia: is it possible to integrate migrants into the European community?
  • Official website of the European Asylum Support Office (EASO).
  • EUROSTAT. Statistics Explained
  • MIGRATION POLICY INSTITUTE
  • European migration network
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Union_Migration Policy&oldid = 100149185


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Clever Geek | 2019