Pavel Iosifovich Karuso ( February 25, 1906 , Volkolatka village , Disnensky Uyezd , Vilnius province - February 20, 1988 , Vilnius ) - Belarusian photographer , musicologist , composer , political figure.
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Biography
According to some reports, the Caruso clan moved to Belarus from Italy .
In 1924, Pavel graduated from high school in Braslav , in 1928 the Vilnius Conservatory in the class of theory and composition. In 1924-1926 he was a free student of Vilnius University .
Since 1925, a participant in socio-political and cultural life in Western Belarus . In 1927, chairman of the Central Committee of the Belarusian Christian Democratic Party (BCD) and editor-in-chief of the BCD periodical body of the Biełaruskaja krynica newspaper. As editor of the newspaper, the Polish administration repeatedly brought to justice. Under the influence of the folklorist and composer Anton Grinevich, he began to collect the Belarusian epic, the processing of which he fruitfully used in executive practice as a round dance of the choir of the Belarusian Institute of Economics and Culture. In 1928, from the BCD and the Belarusian Peasant Union , voters were elected by the Sventsian County to the Polish Sejm. After the dispersal of the Sejm by Jozef Pilsudski in the summer of 1930, he was unemployed. In 1934, due to promises to print his works of authorship and folklore collections, they were fraudulently exported through Gdynia to Minsk . Arrested and exiled to Solovki .
He returned to Belarus in 1947 after a 13-year sentence. In 1947 - 1948 he worked in the House of Creativity in Molodechno [1] . In 1949 he was re-arrested and sent to Norilsk . He was released in 1955 , rehabilitated in 1957 . He returned to Vilnius. He died on February 20, 1988 . He was buried at the Euphrosynevsky cemetery.
Activities
He worked as a round dance and composer in the State Song and Dance Ensemble of the Lithuanian SSR . He collaborated with the folklorists of the IMEF, Academy of Sciences of the BSSR , was published in the magazine “ Art of Belarus ”, in the newspaper “ Lim ”.
Prepared for publication musical recordings of Belarusian folklore Anton Grinevich. He wrote the “Chamber Symphony”, built on Belarusian molasses, songs on the texts of Yanka Kupala , Yakub Kolas , Neil Gilevich , Larisa Geniyush , Maxim Bogdanovich and other Belarusian poets.
Notes
- ↑ Peacock Medelka. Letter from Nikolai Ermolovich and Gennady Kokhanovsky // " Regional newspaper ", March 10, 2000, No. 10 (255)
Links
- Caruso Pavel in the guide Makarov
- Pavel Iosifovich Caruso
- Pavel Caruso (inaccessible link)