Banny, Nikolai Pavlovich

Nikolai Pavlovich Banny was born in 1907 in the village of Kamenskoye (later the city of Dneprodzerzhinsk, now the city of Kamennoe) in the family of a metallurgical worker. As a student of the Kharkov Institute of National Economy , he showed a penchant for scientific studies and, after graduating from the mining and metallurgical faculty, was left to work at the department of industrial economics. He began teaching at the Kharkov Engineering and Economics Institute , working as an assistant, and then as an assistant professor. From 1929 to 1933 N.P. Banny worked in research institutions (Commission for Economic Research under the Supreme Economic Council of the USSR , Research Institute of Industrial Economics). In 1933-1936 was in leadership work in planning bodies - he worked as deputy chairman of the Kharkiv City Plan and in the Presidium of the Kharkiv Regional Executive Committee.

Repressed. He was arrested in 1936, stayed in camps until 1941, when he was released. Subsequently fully rehabilitated.

During the Great Patriotic War until 1943, he worked in Orgchermet, then N.P. Banny goes to work as a senior researcher at the Institute of Metallurgy of the USSR Academy of Sciences , where he works in direct contact and under the guidance of Academician I.P. Bardina , there N.P. Bathing defended his thesis. Invited I.P. Bardin to work part-time at the Moscow Institute of Steel , where I.P. Bardin headed the Department of Economics and Organization of Metallurgical Production. He taught the course "The Economy of the Ferrous Metallurgy", was (together with IP Bardin and VV Rickman ) one of the authors of the first textbook on the Economics of the Ferrous Metallurgy.

Since 1949, he transferred to a permanent job at the Moscow Institute of Steel. In 1961 he received the title of professor, in 1963 he defended his doctoral dissertation. From 1962 to 1969 Head of the Department of Economics and Organization of Metallurgical Production MISiS, later - Professor of this department. Since 1973, Mr .. transferred to the post of professor-consultant.

He died in 1982, was buried in the Kalitnikovsky cemetery ^[1] .

At the Institute of Metallurgy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, he worked on technical and economic problems of the restoration and further development of ferrous metallurgy of the USSR. Scientific developments of Banniy N.P. were used in the development of specific measures to restore production at the southern metallurgical plants and their development in the first post-war five-year plan. These studies became the basis of the protected N.P. A bachelor's thesis, they were also covered in 1944-1946. in a number of articles and in the monograph “Ferrous metallurgy in the new five-year plan”, written in collaboration with academician I.P. Bardin. For a number of years this monograph has in fact served as a textbook on the course of the economy of the ferrous metallurgy in metallurgical and engineering and economic universities.

Having switched to a permanent job at the institute in 1949, N.P. The bathhouse is immediately included in a comprehensive study of the use of oxygen in steelmaking. He developed the economic aspects of this problem, which were covered in a number of articles and in the monograph “The Efficiency of Oxygen Use in the Open-hearth Production”. In this work and in the subsequent manual “Technical and Economic Calculations in the Ferrous Metallurgy”, the main scientific direction of research, N.P. The bath: problems of the economic efficiency of the development of ferrous metallurgy equipment and the theoretical basis for their solution.

In the works of N.P. Banno first developed and theoretically justified the principles and methods for determining the economic efficiency of improving the quality of metallurgical products. Together with V.A. He developed a method for evaluating scrap metal, industrial waste, and integrated products. These methods were used in the development of new prices. It is important to substantiate the principle and develop a methodology for determining the boundary conditions for the efficiency of solving technical problems, showing the possibility and necessity of planning and designing new equipment for the given economic indicators.

Professor Banny N.P. He was the lead author and editor of the textbooks on the economics of the ferrous metallurgy for universities and technical schools, as well as the original textbook “Technical and Economic Calculations in the Ferrous Metallurgy”, which survived 4 editions and became widely known not only among researchers and practitioners in the field of ferrous metallurgy in our country, but also abroad. He prepared 25 candidates and 5 doctors of economic sciences.

Banny N.P. He took an active part in the work of the State Expert Commission of the USSR State Planning Committee , was a member of the scientific and technical councils of the Ministries of Ferrous and Nonferrous Metallurgy of the USSR, a member of the metallurgical section of the Committee on Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR . Member of two councils for the award of academic degrees, a member of the editorial board of the magazine "Steel". Honored Metallurgist of the RSFSR.

Department of Economics and Management. M .: LLC "Publishing and consulting company" Deca ", 2001. S. 19, 24-33.

V.A. Romance. Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys. Fragments of history. M .: Publishing house "Ore and Metals", 2004. P. 109-112.