Mirza Abd al-Qadir Bedil [4] Uzbek. Mirzo Abdulqodir Bedil, عبدالقادر بیدل ; Persian. عبدالقادر بیدل ) is a Persian-language poet and thinker of Uzbek origin [5] [6] .
| Mirza Abd al-Qadir Bedil Persian. عبدالقادر بیدل, Uzbek Mirzo Abdulqodir Bedil | |
|---|---|
| Aliases | Bedil |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | , , |
| Language of Works | Persian language |
Representative of the Indian school of Persian poetry .
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Creativity
- 3 Legacy of Bedil and its study
- 4 notes
- 5 Bibliography
- 6 References
Biography
Born in Azimabad ( Bengal ) (from English sources in Kabul , Afghanistan ) in the family of a military man. [6] [7] [8] [9] From 1685 until the very end of his life he lived in Delhi. He advocated the unification of India . His ancestors moved to India with troops and supporters of Timur’s grandson, Babur . His father (Mirza Abdulholik) belonged to the Uzbek Arlat family [10] and was known as an educated man of his time. Bedil's mother belonged to the descendants of the Iranians, who in the X-XI centuries. moved from Nishapur to Delhi, where the Delhi Sultanate was created, and was, according to some sources, a direct descendant of Amir Khosrova Dehlavi. It was she who gave him primary education and acquaintance with poetry, with the help of a student and brother of his father (Mirzo Kalandar), since his father died when he was 4.5 years old.
Creativity
Bedil left a rich poetic (about 200,000 lines), prosaic and philosophical heritage. He created a particularly sophisticated poetic language (the so-called “Indian style” or “Bedilism”), which greatly influenced poets of the next generations who wrote in Farsi.
Major works: “The Talisman of Amazement” (1669), “The Great Ocean”, “Sinai of Knowledge”, “Four Elements”, philosophical and didactic work “ Cognition ” (“Irfan”, 1711-1712), including the poem “Komde and Modan” .
In the poem “Comde and Madan,” Bedil told the love story of Shah’s wife Comde and singer Madan. Komde was delighted with the art of the poor singer and performed a dance to his song; the love awakened in the heart of Madan made him throw the necklace presented to him by the shah at the feet of the beauty. Exiled for insolence from the country, he wanders through the desert, repeating the name of his beloved so often that even the birds began to repeat this beautiful word after him.
Bedil's Legacy and its Study
Bedil left a rich philosophical and literary heritage, which is studied in many countries. In particular, scholars such as Sadriddin Aini , Ibrahim Muminov published a number of articles and monographs that analyzed Bedil’s works.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 BNF identifier : Open Data Platform 2011.
- ↑ German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 123552869 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Great Russian Encyclopedia - Great Russian Encyclopedia , 2016. - ISBN 978-5-85270-320-0
- ↑ Bedil / N. I. Prigarina // “Banquet Campaign” 1904 - Big Irgiz. - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia, 2005. - P. 158. - ( Big Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 vols.] / Ch. Ed. Yu. S. Osipov ; 2004—2017, vol. 3). - ISBN 5-85270-331-1 .
- ↑ Allworth Edward, The modern Uzbeks from the fourteenth century to the present: a cultural history, Hoover Press, 1990, p. 74
His family in Putna (Azimabad) was descended from Uzbeks who had evidently migrated to Hindustan much earlier
- ↑ 1 2 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/556016/South-Asian-arts/65196/Persian?anchor=ref532393
.The greatest poet of the Indian style, however, was ʿAbdul Qādir Bēdil, born in 1644 in Patna, of Uzbek descent
- ↑ Bedil Mirza Abdulkadir Archived October 22, 2014.
- ↑ Allworth Edward, The modern Uzbeks from the fourteenth century to the present: a cultural history, Hoover Press, 1990, p. 74
- ↑ Mirza Abdul-Qader Bedil biography and peoetry
- ↑ M. Sidiqqi: Abdul-Qādir Bīdel. Encyclopaedia Iranica. 1989. Vol. IV, Fasc. 3, pp. 244-246
Bibliography
- Bedil M. “Komde and Madan” / Translation from Tajik L. Penkovsky. - M., 1955
- Bedil M. “Komde and Madan” // Lyrics: From Persian-Tajik poetry. M .: Hood. lit., 1987.
- Truths: Sayings of the Persian and Uzbek people, their poets and sages / Translation by Naum Grebnev . - Moscow: Science; The main edition of oriental literature, 1968. St. Petersburg, "ABC Classic, 2005.
- Aini S. Bedil and his poem “Irfon”. Stalinabad, ( Dushanbe ) 1956.