Highlander Shrubby

	Highlander Shrubby
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryotes
Kingdom:	Plants
Kingdom :	Green plants
Department:	Flowering
Grade:	Dicotyledonous
Order :	Caryophyllanae Takht. , 1967
Order:	Cloves
Family:	Buckwheat
Subfamily :	Buckwheat
Tribe :	Polygoneae
Gender:	Fallopia
View:	Highlander Shrubby
International scientific name
	Fallopia dumetorum ( L. ) Holub , 1971

Highlander shrubby ^[2] ^[3] , also highlander zaborborny ^[4] , phallopia intramural ^[5] , buckwheat intramural ^[6] , fallopia shrub ^[7] , repeater insect ^[8] ( Latin Fallópia dumetóum , earlier , - a herbaceous plant , a species of the genus Fallopia ( Fallopia ) of the buckwheat family ( Polygonaceae ).

Botanical Description

An annual climbing plant with bare furrowed, multiply branching stems up to 3 m long. Leaves 2-8 cm long and 1-5 cm wide, with a heart-shaped or swept base, pointed at the apex, bare on both sides; edges usually wavy. Petioles 0.3-3 cm long, glabrous or rough. Sockets 1.5-3.5 mm long, filmy, brownish, falling, at the base with setae and bent hairs.

Inflorescences are loose sinus brushes consisting of flower bunches located in several tiers in the bosoms of the bracts. In the bosom of each bract, from 1-3 (in var. Pauciflora ) to 3-6 (in var. Dumetorum ) flowers. Pedicels 4-8 mm long. The flowers are bisexual, with a five-membered greenish or pinkish perianth . The outer three tepals are larger than the internal, with winged fruits. Stamens in number 8.

Fruits - shiny black triangular nuts 2-4 mm long, wrapped in tepals. The margins of the wings of the tepals are usually whole, rarely wavy-humorous, descend to the pedicle process at the base of the leaf.

Distribution

A plant widely distributed in Eurasia and North America. It is found in meadows, along forest edges, in river valleys, in fields.

Value

Weed plant. It causes harm to berry shrubs and young seedlings, braiding shoots and inhibiting their development.

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub var. dumetorum

Bilderdykia dumetorum ( L. ) Dumort. , 1827
Fagopyrum dumetorum (L.) Schreb. , 1771
Fagopyrum membranaceum Moench , 1794 , nom. superfl.
Fagopyrum scandens Hill , 1756 , nom. inval.
Fagopyrum sylvaticum Delarbre , 1800 , nom. superfl.
Helxine dumetorum (L.) Raf. , 1837
Polygonum alatum Dulac , 1867 , nom. illeg.
Polygonum dumetorum L., 1762 basionym
Polygonum dumetorum var. subalatum Borodina , 1979
Polygonum scandens var. dumetorum (L.) Gleason , 1952
Reynoutria scandens var. dumetorum (L.) Shinners , 1967
Tiniaria alata Friche-Joset & Montandon , 1856 , nom. superfl.
Tiniaria dumetorum (L.) Opiz , 1852

Fallopia dumetorum var. pauciflora ( Maxim. ) AJLi , 1998

Bilderdykia pauciflora (Maxim.) Nakai , 1926
Fagopyrum pauciflorum (Maxim.) H. Gross , 1913
Fallopia pauciflora (Maxim.) Kitag. 1979
Polygonum convolvulus var. pauciflorum (Maxim.) Worosch. 1985
Polygonum pauciflorum maxim., 1866 basionym
Tiniaria pauciflora (Maxim.) Nakai, 1922

Notes

↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
↑ Alekseev Yu. E. and other herbaceous plants of the USSR. In 2 t / Res. ed. doctor biol. Sciences Rabotnov T. A. - M .: Thought, 1971. - T. 1. - S. 327. - 487 p. - 60,000 copies.
↑ Flora of the USSR : in 30 t / h. ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1936. - T. 5 / ed. volumes V. L. Komarov. - S. 695. - 762, XXVI p. - 5175 copies.
↑ Flora of the Leningrad Region / ed. O. A. Muravyova. - 1957. - Issue. 2 .-- S. 75.
↑ Flora of the middle zone of the European part of Russia. - 11th ed .. - M .: KMK, 2014 .-- S. 85.
↑ Weed plants of the USSR / Ch. ed. Acad. B.A. Keller . - L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1934. - T. II. - S. 76.
↑ Kondratyuk E.M., Burda R.I., Ostapko V.M. Abstract of flora of the South-East of Ukraine. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1985 .-- S. 48.
↑ Repeater Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub : information in the database “Flora of Vascular Plants of Central Russia” of the Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences . (Retrieved April 21, 2018)

Literature

Freeman CC, Hinds HR Fallopia Adanson // Flora of North America. - Vol. five.

[1] For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .

[2] Alekseev Yu. E. and other herbaceous plants of the USSR. In 2 t / Res. ed. doctor biol. Sciences Rabotnov T. A. - M .: Thought, 1971. - T. 1. - S. 327. - 487 p. - 60,000 copies.

[3] Flora of the USSR : in 30 t / h. ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1936. - T. 5 / ed. volumes V. L. Komarov. - S. 695. - 762, XXVI p. - 5175 copies.

[4] Flora of the Leningrad Region / ed. O. A. Muravyova. - 1957. - Issue. 2 .-- S. 75.

[5] Flora of the middle zone of the European part of Russia. - 11th ed .. - M .: KMK, 2014 .-- S. 85.

[6] Weed plants of the USSR / Ch. ed. Acad. B.A. Keller . - L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1934. - T. II. - S. 76.

[7] Kondratyuk E.M., Burda R.I., Ostapko V.M. Abstract of flora of the South-East of Ukraine. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1985 .-- S. 48.

[8] Repeater Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub : information in the database “Flora of Vascular Plants of Central Russia” of the Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences . (Retrieved April 21, 2018)