Non-Orthodox religious buildings of Orel - non-Orthodox Christian and non-Christian religious buildings located in the city of Orel .
Along with Orthodox churches, other religious denominations have their own religious buildings in the city. The first non-Orthodox church - the church , built in 1862, has not been preserved. The Polish church in a rebuilt form has survived to the present day (2017). After a failed attempt to restore and restore the old church building, a new church was built by the Catholic community. But the Jewish community was more fortunate. In 2016, the old synagogue building was returned to her. Most places of worship, houses of worship belong to the Protestant denomination and were built in the 2000s. There are other non-Orthodox religious organizations and groups in the city: Jehovah's Witnesses , The New Generation Church ( Pentecostalism ), The Church of Jesus Christ , The Unification Church (Moon Movement), The Art of Living sect, Scientology sect, Afro-Christian sect currents and others, but they are few in number and do not have separate religious buildings for religious purposes [1] .
Content
Non-Orthodox
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Seventh-day Adventists are one of the areas of Protestantism . The characteristic features of the creed are the observance of all the Ten Divine Commandments with the obligatory literal observance of the fourth - about the Sabbath and faith in the Second Coming of Jesus Christ . The Seventh-day Adventist Church of Christians is located in Zavodsky district of the city on Karachevskaya Street, 96. The temple was built in 2002 [2] .
Churches of Evangelical Christian Baptists
Evangelical Christians-Baptists (ECB) - one of the areas of Protestantism , adhering to the Baptist creed . They share all the basic common Christian doctrines , but do not have traditions that are not directly prescribed by the Bible [3] .
ECB Prayer House
It is located in the Zavodsky district on the street Karachevskaya, d. 105. Built in 1982 [2] .
Bethany Prayer House
It is located in the Zheleznodorozhny district on 41 Lyashko Street. Built in 2005 [2] .
Transfiguration Church
It is located in the Northern District on Moskovskoe Shosse Street, 117. Built in 2002 [2] .
Roman Catholic Church
| External Images | |
|---|---|
| Catholic church (original view). . Date of appeal October 13, 2017. | |
The Catholic community received permission to build the church in 1861 . The building was built on the corner of Sadovaya (now M. Gorky) and Vvedenskaya (now November 7th) streets. The neo - Gothic style architectural appearance was a typical Catholic religious building . The appearance of the church is associated with the residence in Orel of people of Polish descent, including those exiled here for participating in the national liberation movement . It was closed in 1938. As a result of subsequent rebuilding, the building lost its original decoration. At present (2017) it is used as the production premises of the Orelprodmash plant. Attempts by investors in the 2000s to restore the original appearance of the church were unsuccessful [4] [5] .
In 2004, in the Zavodskoy district on Kirpichnaya street (the district of the Sovremennik cinema), a new Catholic church was built and July 3, 2005 was consecrated by Metropolitan Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz in the name of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary [2] [6] .
Lutheran Chapel
| External Images | |
|---|---|
| Church on the Upper Noble Street . Date of appeal October 13, 2017. | |
Lutheranism is a Protestant movement in Christianity . The church building was built at the request of Lutheran society in 1862. It was the first non-Orthodox church in Orel. Closed in 1932 and demolished under the pretext of not representing historical value. Nowadays there is a five-story residential building at this place (the intersection of Oktyabrskaya and Polesskaya Streets). In Orel, there was a German Lutheran community, which had its Lutheran (German) cemetery, which was located in the northern part of the Trinity Cemetery . In 1994, by order of the city administration, believers of the Lutheran community on the territory of the Trinity Cemetery transferred the preserved Protestant chapel and the land near it [2] [4] [7] .
The Living House Christian Presbyterian Church Prayer House
Presbyterianism is one of the directions in Protestantism , which is based on the teachings of Jean Calvin . The Presbyterian temple "Living Spring" was built in 2005 and is located in the Soviet district in Ogorodnoy lane, 6 [2] .
Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith (Pentecostal) Resurrection
Pentecostals are evangelical Christians , followers of Pentecostalism, one of the directions of Protestantism . They are called Christians of the Gospel Faith (XBE) or Christians of the Gospel Faith (XBE). The Church of God “Resurrection” is located on Zheleznodorozhnaya Street, 18 (near the station square, behind the Palace of Culture of Zheleznodorozhnikov) [8] .
Gentiles
Muslim Prayer House
In 2011, rumors about the construction of a mosque in the city were intensely exaggerated in Orel. Places for construction were called: this is the Naugorsk highway, later Livenskaya street. This was preceded by two requests to the city administration (2009, 2010) for approval of the construction of a mosque. But the requests were rejected for a reason lying in the field of urban policy. Currently (2017) in the city on Depovskaya street, 4 (Vygonka district) there is a central Muslim house of worship. This is a rented building, to which a special extension was made. The capacity of the prayer house is about 400 parishioners. The second house of worship is located near the central market. It was open for fivefold prayers by market workers, including many Muslims [9] [10] [11] .
Synagogue
The construction of the synagogue was carried out with donations from 1909 to 1911 according to the project of the provincial engineer F.V. Gavrilov on the site of the building of the Jewish ritual mikvah that existed from 1905. The official opening took place in 1912. After working a little over ten years, in 1923 it was closed. After the closure, various organizations were located here: labor exchange , fire department, police, school, OSOAVIAHIM flying club . The internal layout of the building has been completely lost, and the dome crowning it has not been preserved. Recently, this building housed the Oryol Road College. The building is an object of cultural heritage of regional significance [2] [4] .
As a result of litigations between the religious organization and the regional government, a settlement agreement was signed in March 2016 and on November 21 the synagogue building was returned to the Jewish community of the Oryol region. The synagogue is located on Sovetskaya Street (formerly 2nd Nikitskaya), 16 [12] .
See also
- Temples of the Eagle
Notes
- ↑ Religious organizations in Orel . Information and advisory center . Date of appeal October 13, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Popov O.N., Reutskaya R.I., Sidorov V.G. Churches and monasteries of the city of Orel. Bibliographic reference. - Eagle: Tome, 2007 .-- 100 p. - ISBN 5-902451-02-7 .
- ↑ Gospel Christian Baptists . Enlightenment . Date of appeal October 13, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Egorov B.A., Eremin V.P. The whole city of Oryol: a reference book. - Eagle: Oryolizdat, 1993 .-- 302 p. - ISBN 5-87025-001-3 .
- ↑ Malyuchenko G. Not all of us from Bezbozhnikov Street (about the history of the Catholic Church) // Generation: newspaper. - 1994. - January 11. - S. 3 .
- ↑ Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary . The Roman Catholic Archdiocese in Moscow . Date of appeal October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Lutheran service in Orel (about the service of more than 60-year break) // Generation: newspaper. - 1994. - February 19. - S. 1 .
- ↑ Kuropatkin O.V. Pentecost . Great Russian Encyclopedia . Date of appeal October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Onegina T. What should we build a mosque // Oryol Wednesday: newspaper. - 2013 .-- April 17.
- ↑ The city administration clarified the situation with the construction of a mosque // Oryol city newspaper: newspaper. - 2013. - April 19 ( No. 15 ). - S. 3 .
- ↑ Muslim organizations in the Russian Federation . Islam and society (April 19, 2017). Date of appeal October 13, 2017.
- ↑ Alyoshina Irina. Found their home // Orlovskaya Pravda: newspaper. - 2016. - November 22 ( No. 131 ). - S. 1 .
Literature
- Nedelin V., Romashov V. Architectural Antiquities of the Oryol Region. - Eagle: Spring Water , 1998 .-- 192 p.
- Werth Paul. Orthodoxy, non-Orthodoxy, religion: essays on the history of the religious diversity of the Russian Empire. - M .: New Literary Review , 2012 .-- 278 p. - ISBN 978-5-86793-956-4 .