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Ethiopian python

Ethiopian python [1] ( lat. Python natalensis ) is a species of non-poisonous snakes from the python family.

Ethiopian python
Python natalensis baby Koedoesdraai1.33aspect.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Reptiles
Subclass :Diapsids
Infraclass :Lepidosauromorphs
Squadron :Lepidosaurs
Squad:Scaly
Suborder :Snakes
Infrastructure :Alethinophidia
Treasure :Lower snakes
Superfamily :Pythonoidea
Family:Pythons
Gender:Pythons
View:Ethiopian python
International scientific name

Python natalensis Smith, 1840

Synonyms
  • Python sebae natalensis Smith, 1840
  • Heleionomus variegatus Gray, 1842
  • Python saxuloides Miller & Smith, 1979
Area
picture
Ethiopian python range is marked in yellow

Appearance and structure

The total length ranges from 2.8 to 5.8 m. Weight up to 61 kg. Sexual dimorphism is observed - females are larger than males. The head is triangular, flattened. Two frontal frontal flaps are larger than the middle pair of frontal flaps following them, these, in turn, are almost equal to the rear pair of flaps. The remaining scutes on the head, with the exception of the unpaired parietal scutellum, are small and irregular in shape. The front muzzle of the muzzle with 2 recesses, the front upper labial flaps on each side have one recess. All three pairs of frontal flaps are almost the same width. The body is strong, slender, covered with 65-70 rows of scales.

The color is different: yellow-brown, gray, olive, orange, light brown. The belly is reddish-white. Most of the top of the head is occupied by a black-brown spot, facing the tip forward. A series of black-brown spots intertwined in the form of a chain stretches along the entire back, oblong-quadrangular, more or less rectangular or oblique, on the sides they often merge. These spots stretch to the end of the tail.

Lifestyle

He loves open savannas, places off the coast of ponds, meadows, light forests, rocky hills, semi-deserts. It occurs at an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. He spends almost his entire life on earth, sometimes crawling on trees or shrubs. Swims great. Active at night. During the day hides in the burrows of aardvarks, porcupines or warty pigs.

It feeds on Cape dams, rabbit, hares, reed rats, young pigs, cats, jackals, vervet monkeys, birds, small antelopes, porcupines, fish, monitor lizards, small crocodiles, ducks, carrion. Young pythons feed on small birds, mice, lizards, frogs.

This is an egg-laying snake. The female lays from 17 to 74 eggs.

Distribution

They live in Botswana, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Burundi, Tanzania, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe.

Notes

  1. ↑ Darevsky I.S. , Orlov N.L. Rare and endangered animals. Amphibians and reptiles: Ref. allowance / ed. V. E. Sokolova . - M .: Higher school, 1988 .-- S. 314-318. - 463 p., [16] p. silt - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 5-06-001429-0 .

Literature

  • Broadley, Donald G. 1999. The southern African python, Python natalensis A. Smith 1840, is a valid species. African Herp News. 29: 31-32
  • Vocabulary-dictionary of zoology. - K., 2002.
  • Spawls, S .; Howell, K .; Drewes, RC & Ashe, J. 2001. A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, 543 pp.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian python&oldid = 94753981


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